高考英语全国1卷试题解析.docx
《高考英语全国1卷试题解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语全国1卷试题解析.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语全国1卷试题解析.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/3/27581971-5f5f-4b8e-a3bd-bf99eaa59ef0/27581971-5f5f-4b8e-a3bd-bf99eaa59ef01.gif)
高考英语全国1卷试题解析
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.
2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.Takefitnessclasses.
B.Buyapairofgymshoes.
C.Changehisworkschedule.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
A.Shemightwantaticket.
B.Sheislookingfortheman.
C.Shehasanextraticket.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?
A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.
7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?
A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?
A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.
9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?
A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.
10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?
A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Chairingameeting.
B.Hostingaradioprogram.
C.Conductingajobinterview.
12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?
A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help
13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?
A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?
A.Helacksmotivation.
B.Hehasaheartproblem.
15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?
A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.
16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?
A.Toencouragetheman.
B.Torecommendanexercise.
C.Tosupportherfindings.
A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?
A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit
19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?
A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?
A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.
C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:
Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.
B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.
D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?
A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.
23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?
C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.
【语篇概要】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目,来帮助学生在暑期找到工作。
【答案解析】
23.D细节理解题。
根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句Whoiseligible:
…Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。
分析选项可知,D项符合题意,故选D。
B
ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.
Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.
Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.
LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”
Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.
“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”
24.WhatmadeChrisnervous?
A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inParagraph2referto?
A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.
26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.
A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskills
C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?
A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.
【语篇概要】本文是记叙文。
文章讲述ThomasWhaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心,专门开展了一个演讲课程。
【答案解析】
24.B细节理解题。
根据第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe’snervous.可知,Chris眼睛黑亮,似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子,但是他却很紧张,故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张,故选B。
25.A词义猜测题。
根据第二段I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…Christripsonthe“-ld”,apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.可知,Chris发-ld这个音比较困难,这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难,总体来说Chris做得出奇得好。
根据前文可知,-ld发音不准,因此有些结巴,停顿得不准,故选A。
26.A推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”可知,这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心,故选A。
27.C推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.”和最后一句“Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.”可知,当他有一天让认为他们自己当不了总统的学生举手的时候,他想到了一个主意,这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心,故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。
humorous幽默的;ambitious有雄心壮志的;caring关心的;demanding要求高的。
故选C。
C
Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.
Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.
28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?
A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.
C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.
29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?
B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.
C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.
D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.
30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?
A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.
C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.
31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.
【语篇概要】本文是说明文。
数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,目前,像指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。
本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来安全,而且这项技术也不贵。
【答案解析】
28.D细节理解题。
根据第一段的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.和第二段的ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:
asmartkeyboard.可知,研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-spac