中科院考博英语含听力和听力答案到三月新版.docx

中科院考博英语含听力和听力答案到三月新版.docx

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中科院考博英语含听力和听力答案到三月新版

中国科学院2002年3月博士研究生入学考试试题

PARTⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（15minutes,15points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

1.A.Aredcar.B.Aridetowork.

C.Ajobinthefactory.D.Acarpart.

2.A.Offerthewomanacigar.B.Turnontheelectricfan.

C.Airouttheroom.D.Extinguishhiscigarette.

3.A.Raywillhaveaclassat1:

00.B.Raywillgotothelibraryat2:

00.

C.Raywillgohomeimmediatelyafterthisclass.

D.Raywillgohomearound3:

00.

4.A.Ahousetour.B.Apartyinvitation.

C.Aviewfromthewindow.D.Avisittotheneighborhood.

5.A.TohelpMarystudy.B.TotakeawalkwithMary.

C.ToinviteMaryforsightseeing.D.Tostudyanthropology.

6.A.Paulistherightmanforhelp.B.Paulofferedhelptotheman.

C.Pauldoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.

D.Paulwasthelastonewhousedthecomputer.

7.A.Recyclingtrash.B.Savingourplanet.

C.Usingwatersparingly.D.Cleaningtheground.

8.A.Themanwasaccompanyingthewomantovisithisbusiness.

B.Bothspeakerswereonatourwiththetravelagency.

C.Thewomanwaspayingavisittotheman'shouse.

D.Theyweretalkingaboutbusinesswhileeatingatarestaurant.

9.A.Overradio.D.Ontelevision.

C.Innewspapers.D.Bydoor-to-doorpromotion.

SectionB（1pointeach）

10.A.Ithasbeenthecenterofroyalpowerforcenturies.

B.Itdrewthebestcraftsmenandtechniciansoftheworld.

C.AllJapanesecommerceishandledthere.

D.Traditionandinnovationareanicemixthere.

11.A.Itlostallitspowerandglory.B.ItwasthemostindustrializedcityofJapan.

C.Itwasnotsocharmingasbefore.D.ItbecameacitywherethenewTokyogovernmentwas.

12.A.EuropeancountriesexpandedtheirbusinessintoKyoto.

B.ChineseinfluenceshavebeenthemajoronesonKyoto.

C.Kyoto'sdevelopmenthadmuchtodowithroyalpower.

D.Kyotohasundergonearathersmoothcivilization.

13.A.Theyneedn'thaverepeatedearliermaterials.

B.Theyhavebadhabitsratherthanbadmemories.

C.Theyshouldmakecontinuousefforttotrainmemory.

D.Theycanimprovetheirmemorybyworkinghard.

14.A.Weshouldadoptsomemethodsofunconsciouslearning.

B.Slowasitis,adoptsomemethodsofunconsciouslearning.

C.Ourworkingmemorycanbeimprovedbydoingalotofreading.

D.Itisnecessarytolearnconsciouslybytryingwordlists.

15.A.Laborious.B.Conscious.C.Appropriate.D.Effortless.

PAPTⅡSTRUCTURE&VOCABULARY（25minutes,15points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Choosethewordorwordsbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletethestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachinescoringAnswerSheet.

16.Knowingthatthecruelcriminalhasdonealotofunlawfulthings,IfeelsurethatIhaveno__________buttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

A.timeB.chanceC.authorityD.alternative

17.Behindhislargesmilesandlargecigars,hiseyesoftenseemedto__________regret.

A.teemwithB.brimwithC.comewithD.lookwith

18.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:

theyoungonehasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasa__________futurebehindhim.

A.splendidB.conspicuousC.uproariousD.imminent

19.ThattragedydistressedmesomuchthatIusedtokeepindoorsandgooutonly__________necessity.

A.withinreachofB.forfearofC.bymeansofD.incaseof

20.Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unabletounderstandorexpresstheemotionthatit__________inhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.

A.reflectsB.retainsC.rousesD.radiates

21.__________theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.

A.TurnoffB.TurnoverC.TurndownD.Turnup

22.Banksshallbeunableto__________,orclaimreliefagainstthefirst15%ofanyloanorbankrupteddebtleftwiththem.

A.writeoffB.putasideC.shrinkfromD.comeover

23.Iamtoinformyou,thatyoumay,ifyouwish,attendtheinquiry,andattheinspectorsdiscretionstateyourcase__________orthroughanentrustedrepresentative.

A.inpersonB.indepthC.insecretD.inexcess

24.Inhisview,thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby“being__________,”beingopentoallkindsofart.

A.gratifyingB.predominatingC.excellingD.accommodating

25.Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens_________thelstgrade.

A.leadsB.precedesC.forwardsD.advances

26.Desertplants__________twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

A.breakdownB.fallintoC.differinD.referto

27.Intheairport,Icouldhearnothingexcepttheroarofaircraftengineswhich_____allothersounds.

A.dwarfedB.diminishedC.drownedD.devastated

28.Criticismwithoutsuggestingareasofimprovementisnot__________andshouldbeavoidedifpossible.

A.constructiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.relative

29.TheCommitteepronouncedfourmembersexpelledforfailuretoprovideinformationinthe__________ofinvestigations.

A.caseB.chaseC.causeD.course

30.Sinceneithersidewasreadyto_____whatwasnecessaryforpeace,hostilitywasresumedin1980.

A.precedeB.recedeC.concedeD.intercede

31.Suchan__________actofhostilitycanonlyleadtowar.

A.overtB.episodicC.ampleD.ultimate

32.__________bothinworkinglifeandeverydaylivingtodifferentsetsofvalues,andexpectationsplacesaseverestrainontheindividual.

A.RecreationB.TransactionC.DisclosureD.Exposure

33.Itwouldthenbereplacedbyaninterimgovernment,whichwould__________bereplacedbyapermanentgovernmentafterfourmonths.

A.instepB.inturnC.inpracticeD.inhaste

34.Haven'tItoldyouIdon'twantyoukeeping_______withthoseawfulriding-aboutbicycleboys?

A.companyB.acquaintanceC.friendsD.place

35.Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply________everycheatinthemarketplace.

A.atthemercyofB.inlieuof

C.bycourtesyofD.forthepriceof

PAPERTWO

PARTⅤTRANSLATION（25minutes,10points）

Directions:

PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversionintheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheetⅡ.

伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大的科学观念的理解都需要智慧。

但是，随后的感受升华和情感又是分开的。

没有情感的因素，我们的智慧很难开创新道路；没有智慧，情感也无法达到完美成果。

艺术和科学事实上是一个硬币的两面。

它们源于人类活动最高尚的部分，都追求着深刻性、普遍性、永恒性和富有意义。

PARTⅥWRITING（35minutes,15points）

Directions:

Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheetⅡ.

TOPIC

WithherentryintotheWTO,Chinaisbeingplungedintoaninternationalcompetitionfortalents,andinparticular,forhigher-leveltalents.Tofacethisnewchallenge,Chinamustdosomething,amongotherthings,toreformhergraduate（postgraduate）educationsystem.Stateyouropinionaboutthisreform,andgivethesolidsupportingdetailstoyourviewpoint.

中国科学院2002年10月博士研究生入学考试试题

PAPERONE

PARTⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（20minutes,20points）

SectionA（10points,1pointeach）

1.A.Apresent.B.Anumbrella.C.ArideD.Aninstruction.

2.A.Postofficeclerk.B.Accountant

C.Telephoneoperator.D.Salesman.

3.A.Takeafternoonclasses.B.Cometocampusbyadifferentroute.

C.Liveonthecampus.D.Asktheschoolauthoritiesforhelp.

4.A.Heisahard-workingstudent.B.Hehashadstudyhabits.

C.Hesleepstoomuch.D.Hehatesexams.

5.A.Turndownthevolume.B.Playaquietermusic.

C.Helpthewomanconcentrate.D.Findthewomananotherroom.

6.A.Applyforadriver'slicense.B.Findthelostcar.

C.Buyacar.D.Gettothecarmarket.

7.A.Themanisworriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety.

B.Themanwantshisdaughtertobringsomethingbackhome.

C.Themanremindshisdaughtertopostthecardtoherfriend.

D.Themanisconcernedabouthisdaughter'sschoolperformance.

8.A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Haveherhaircut.

C.Gotothetheater.D.VisittheirfriendJules.

9.A.She'sveryhappytohavegotthisnewjob.

B.Shedoesn'tcardtotravelsomuchtowork.

C.Theradioprogramisveryimportanttoher.

D.Hernewjobconcernscommunicationsandmedia.

10.A.Theylagbehindothers.B.Theyhatetodochores.

C.Theyarenotversatile.D.Theylackenoughhands.

SectionB（10points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeafewquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachinescoringAnswerSheet.

11.A.Itisnotamatterofseeing.B.Itisseeinginone'sownway.

C.Itisthinkingratherthanseeing.D.Itisexplainingwhatisinone'smind.

12.A.Acarrunningintoawoman.

B.ApolicemanstoppingadrivertocheckhisID.

C.Trafficcongestion.

D.4childrencrossingthestreetwithnoadult'scompany.

13.A.Byaskingeachotherwhattheysee.B.Bylookingoutofwindows.

C.Bysettingupmanyexperiments.D.Bystudyingpeople'seye's.

14.A.Theyhavedifferentintelligence.B.Differenteyesightisonereason.

C.Agreementcanneverbeachieved.D.Thespeakerdoesn'ttell.

15.A.Pollen.B.Dust.C.Brightlight.