中科院考博英语含听力和听力答案到三月新版.docx

1、中科院考博英语含听力和听力答案到三月新版中国科学院2002年3月博士研究生入学考试试题 PART LISTENING COMPREHENSION（15 minutes, 15points） Section A (1 point each)1. A. A red car. B. A ride to work. C. A job in the factory. D. A car part. 2. A. Offer the woman a cigar. B. Turn on the electric fan. C. Air out the room. D. Extinguish his cigare

2、tte. 3. A. Ray will have a class at 1:00. B. Ray will go to the library at 2:00. C. Ray will go home immediately after this class. D. Ray will go home around 3:00. 4. A. A house tour.B. A party invitation. C. A view from the window. D. A visit to the neighborhood. 5. A. To help Mary study. B. To tak

3、e a walk with Mary. C. To invite Mary for sightseeing. D. To study anthropology. 6. A. Paul is the right man for help. B. Paul offered help to the man. C. Paul doesnt know much about computer. D. Paul was the last one who used the computer. 7. A. Recycling trash. B. Saving our planet. C. Using water

4、 sparingly. D. Cleaning the ground. 8. A. The man was accompanying the woman to visit his business. B. Both speakers were on a tour with the travel agency. C. The woman was paying a visit to the mans house. D. They were talking about business while eating at a restaurant. 9. A. Over radio. D. On tel

5、evision. C. In newspapers. D. By door-to-door promotion. Section B (1 point each) 10. A. It has been the center of royal power for centuries. B. It drew the best craftsmen and technicians of the world. C. All Japanese commerce is handled there. D. Tradition and innovation are a nice mix there. 11. A

6、. It lost all its power and glory. B. It was the most industrialized city of Japan. C. It was not so charming as before.D. It became a city where the new Tokyo government was. 12. A. European countries expanded their business into Kyoto. B. Chinese influences have been the major ones on Kyoto. C. Ky

7、otos development had much to do with royal power. D. Kyoto has undergone a rather smooth civilization. 13. A. They neednt have repeated earlier materials. B. They have bad habits rather than bad memories. C. They should make continuous effort to train memory. D. They can improve their memory by work

8、ing hard. 14. A. We should adopt some methods of unconscious learning. B. Slow as it is, adopt some methods of unconscious learning. C. Our working memory can be improved by doing a lot of reading. D. It is necessary to learn consciously by trying word lists. 15. A. Laborious. B. Conscious. C. Appro

9、priate. D. Effortless.PAPT STRUCTURE & VOCABULARY (25 minutes, 15 points) Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: Choose the word or words below each sentence that best complete the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine

10、scoring Answer Sheet.16. Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no _ but to report him to the local police. A. time B. chance C. authority D. alternative 17. Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to_regret. A. teem with B.

11、 brim with C. come with D. look with 18. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a _future behind him. A. splendid B. conspicuous C. uproarious D. imminent 19. That tragedy distressed me so much that I used t

12、o keep indoors and go out only _ necessity. A. within reach of B. for fear of C. by means of D. in case of 20. A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or express the emotion that it_in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. A. reflects B. retains C. rouse

13、s D. radiates 21. _the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated. A. Turn off B. Turn over C. Turn down D. Turn up 22. Banks shall be unable to_, or claim relief against the first 15% of any loan or bankrupted debt left with them. A. wri

14、te off B. put aside C. shrink from D. come over 23. I am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion state your case_or through an entrusted representative. A. in person B. in depth C. in secret D. in excess 24. In his view, though Hong Kong has no

15、direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by “being_,”being open to all kinds of art. A. gratifying B. predominating C. excelling D. accommodating 25. In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens_the lst grade.A. leads B. precedes C. forwards D. advances 26. Desert

16、 plants_two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought. A. break down B. fall into C. differ in D. refer to 27. In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which_all other sounds.A. dwarfed B. diminished C. drowned D. devastated 28. C

17、riticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not_and should be avoided if possible. A. constructive B. productive C. descriptive D. relative 29. The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the _of investigations. A. case B. chase C. cause D. course 30.

18、 Since neither side was ready to_what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in 1980.A. precedeB. recedeC. concedeD. intercede 31. Such an_act of hostility can only lead to war. A. overt B. episodic C. ample D. ultimate 32. _both in working life and everyday living to different sets of value

19、s, and expectations places a severe strain on the individual. A. Recreation B. Transaction C. Disclosure D. Exposure 33. It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would_be replaced by a permanent government after four months. A. in step B. in turn C. in practice D. in haste 34. Haven

20、t I told you I dont want you keeping_with those awful riding-about bicycle boys?A. company B. acquaintance C. friends D. place 35. Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply _every cheat in the marketplace. A. at the mercy of B. in lieu of C. by courtesy of D. for

21、 the price of PAPER TWO PART TRANSLATION (25 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Put the following passage into English. Write your English version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet . 伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大的科学观念的理解都需要智慧。但是，随后的感受升华和情感又是分开的。没有情感的因素，我们的智慧很难开创新道路；没有智慧，情感也无法达到完美成果。艺术和科学事实上是一个硬币的两面。它们源于人类活动最高尚的部

22、分，都追求着深刻性、普遍性、永恒性和富有意义。 PART WRITING （35 minutes, 15 points） Directions: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet . TOPIC With her entry into the WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particul

23、ar, for higher-level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate (postgraduate) education system. State your opinion about this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint. 中国科学院2002年10月博士研究生入学考试试题PAPER ONE PART LISTENI

24、NG COMPREHENSION （20 minutes, 20 points）Section A (10 points, 1 point each)1. A. A present. B. An umbrella. C. A ride D. An instruction. 2. A. Post office clerk. B. AccountantC. Telephone operator. D. Salesman. 3. A. Take afternoon classes. B. Come to campus by a different route. C. Live on the camp

25、us. D. Ask the school authorities for help. 4. A. He is a hard-working student. B. He has had study habits. C. He sleeps too much. D. He hates exams. 5. A. Turn down the volume. B. Play a quieter music. C. Help the woman concentrate. D. Find the woman another room. 6. A. Apply for a drivers license.

26、 B. Find the lost car. C. Buy a car. D. Get to the car market. 7. A. The man is worried about his daughters safety. B. The man wants his daughter to bring something back home. C. The man reminds his daughter to post the card to her friend. D. The man is concerned about his daughters school performan

27、ce. 8. A. Go to the supermarket. B. Have her hair cut. C. Go to the theater. D. Visit their friend Jules. 9. A. Shes very happy to have got this new job. B. She doesnt card to travel so much to work. C. The radio program is very important to her. D. Her new job concerns communications and media. 10.

28、 A. They lag behind others. B. They hate to do chores. C. They are not versatile. D. They lack enough hands. Section B (10 points, 1 point each) Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be a few questions. Both the passage and the questi

29、ons will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machinescoring Answer Sheet. 11. A. It is not a matter

30、 of seeing. B. It is seeing in ones own way. C. It is thinking rather than seeing. D. It is explaining what is in ones mind. 12. A. A car running into a woman. B. A policeman stopping a driver to check his ID. C. Traffic congestion. D. 4 children crossing the street with no adults company. 13. A. By

31、 asking each other what they see. B. By looking out of windows. C. By setting up many experiments. D. By studying peoples eyes. 14. A. They have different intelligence. B. Different eyesight is one reason. C. Agreement can never be achieved. D. The speaker doesnt tell. 15. A. Pollen. B. Dust. C. Bright light.