湖北省钟祥市东方之星外国语高级中学届高三下学期英语周练试题14+Word版含答案.docx

湖北省钟祥市东方之星外国语高级中学届高三下学期英语周练试题14+Word版含答案.docx

《湖北省钟祥市东方之星外国语高级中学届高三下学期英语周练试题14+Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省钟祥市东方之星外国语高级中学届高三下学期英语周练试题14+Word版含答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北省钟祥市东方之星外国语高级中学届高三下学期英语周练试题14+Word版含答案

东方之星外国语高级中学2020届高三

英语周练（14）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Theteamfailedthistime..

B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.

C.Theteamlostthechancetowinthistime.

2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?

A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.

3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.

4.HowdoesMikefeel?

A.Satisfied.B.Amused.C.Worried.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.

B.Shegavethechangetotheman.

C.She’sunabletohelptheman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoods.

B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.

C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.

7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.Somemoney.B.Acomplaint.C.Anewproduct.

听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。

8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?

A.Anearbycity.

B.Acrowdedtouristattraction.

C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.

9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?

A.TravelwiththemanB.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.

12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?

A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.

B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.

C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.

13.Whatwillhedonext?

A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp

听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。

14.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Aprogramhostess.

15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?

A.Thelineontheman'sright.

B.Thelineonthewoman'sleft.

C.Thelineonthewoman'sright.

16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?

A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.

17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?

A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.

B.Hehaswonascholarship.

C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.

B.Payingmuchattentiontoage.

C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Atopdoctor.C.Ahighly-paidartist.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A

WorldHeritageSites（遗址）YouNeedtoVisit

LosGlaciaresNationalPark

LocatedinthesouthwestofSantaCruzprovinceoftheArgentinepartofPatagoniainaremoteareaknownastheAustralAndes,LosGlaciaresNationalParkisaheavenofmountains,lakes,andcountlessglaciers（冰川）thatcoverhalfthe600,000-hectareexpanse.Travellingthroughthisamazingsceneryisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

JeronimosMonastery

TraveltotheBelemdistrictattheentrancetotheportofLisbontofindtheJeronimosMonastery,whichdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Thishighlyreligiousbuildingwasconstructedanddonatedtothemonks（和尚）ofSaintHieronymustoprayforsailorsontheirvoyages.It'sthecharacteristicofPortugueseGothicstyle.

OldQuebec

FoundedbytheFrenchexplorerSamueldeChamplainin1608,QuebecisamongtheoldestsettlementsinNorthAmericaandoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsinCanada.Centuries-oldattractionisonfulldisplayinitsperfectlypreservedhistoricdistrict,ashiningexampleofacitybuiltbyearlysettlerswithstonepaths,churches?

andlandmarkslikeChateauFrontenacandPlaceRoyale.

AngkorWat

ExploringAngkorWatinSiemReap,Cambodiatopsourlistofunforgettabletripsthatwon'tbreakthebank.Itispartofoneofthemostsignificantarchaeological（考古的）sitesinSoutheastAsiaintheancientcapitaloftheKhmerEmpire,fromthe9thtothe14thcentury.ThisgreattemplecomplexwasoriginallyconstructedasaplaceofshowingrespecttothegodVishnuandisthelargestreligiousstructureontheplanet!

21.Ifyou'reinterestedinnaturalscenery,whichofthefourplaceswouldyouvisit?

A.LosGlaciaresNationalPark.B.JeronimosMonastery.

C.OldQuebec.D.AngkorWat.

22.Whichofthefollowingarereligioussites?

A.OldQuebecandAngkorWat.

B.JeronimosMonasteryandOldQuebec.

C.JeronimosMonasteryandAngkorWat.

D.LosGlaciaresNationalParkandJeronimosMonastery.

23.WhatcanatravelertoAngkorWatexpect?

A..Mountainviews.B.Greatvoyages.

C.Gothicstylelandmarks.D.Lowexpenses.

B

BackinNovember1988,RobertTappanMorriswasa20-somethinggraduatestudentatCornellwhowantedtoknowhowbigtheInternetwas—thatis,howmanycomputerswereconnectedtoit.Sohewroteaprogramthatwouldtravelfromcomputertocomputerandaskeachmachinetosendasignalbacktoacontrolserver,whichwouldkeepcount.Thatwashowtheworld'sfirstcyber（网络）attacksetthestageformoderncybersecuritychallenges.

Theprogramworkedwell.Morrishadknownthatifittraveledtoofasttheremightbeproblems,butthelimitshebuiltinweren'tenoughtokeeptheprogramfromblockinguplargesectionsoftheInternet,bothcopyingitselftonewmachinesandsendingthosepings（电子脉冲）back.Whenherealizedwhatwashappening,evenhismessageswarningsystemadministratorsabouttheproblemcouldn'tgetthrough.LargenumbersofInternet-connectedcomputersaretoldtosendlotsoftraffictooneparticularaddress,overloadingitwithsomuchactivitythateitherthesystemshutsdownoritsnetworkconnectionsarecompletelyblocked.Morris'sprogramisnowknownasthe“Morrisworm".

Wormsandvirusesaresimilar,butdifferentinonekeyway：

Avirusneedsacommand,fromauserorahacker（黑客）,torunitsprogram.Aworm,bycontrast,hitsthegroundrunningallonitsown.Forexample?

evenifyouneveropenyouremailprogram,awormthatgetsontoyourcomputermightemailacopyofitselftoeveryoneinyouraddressbook.

Inatimewhenfewpeoplewereconcernedaboutharmfulsoftwareandnobodyhadprotectivesoftwareinhiscomputer,theMorriswormspreadquickly.Ittook72hoursforresearchersatPurdueandBerkeleytostoptheworm.Itaffectedtensofthousandsofsystems.Cleaninguptheinfectioncosthundredsorthousandsofdollarsforeachaffectedmachine.

Morriswasn'ttryingtodestroytheInternet,buthewassentencedtothreeyearsofprobation（缓刑）andaroughlyUS$10,000fine.Inthelate1990s,though,hebecameadot-commillionaire——andisnowaprofessoratMIT.

24.WhatisMorris'sintentiontowritetheprogramknownnowasthe"Morrisworm"?

A.Totesttheeffectofprotectivesoftware.

B.TostartaharmfulattackontheInternet.

C.ToseehowwellaprogramcanworkontheInternet.

D.TogetthenumberofthecomputersconnectedtotheInternet.

25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatlosstheproblemcaused.

B.Howtheproblemwasdealtwith.

C.Howtheunexpectedproblemcameabout.

D.WhatMorrisdidtopreventtheproblemfromexpanding.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitstheground"inParagraph3mean?

A.Copiesitself.B.GetsontheInternet.

C.Getstheuser'scommand.D.Copiesyouremailaddressbook.

27.WhathappenedtoMorrisaftertheattack?

A.Hewaspunishedforit.B.Heinventedaprotectivesoftware.

C.Hegothelpfromamillionaire.D.HewasaskedtoclearuptheInternet.

C

IgrewupinCaliforniabuthavespentaboutfouryearslivinginvariouspartsoftheUK.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatmyWest-Midlandshostfamilydidnotsoundlikethequeen.I'vesincelearntthataccentschangealmosteveryfivemiles.AsfarasAmericagoes,IcantelltheWestCoastfromtheEastortheSouth,butIcan'ttellyouastate,muchlessacounty（郡）.

ThenextthingIcouldn'timaginewasthequiet,stare-aheadnormofpublictransportation一ifyoutalktosomebodyontheTube,you'reprobablyaserialkilleroralosttourist.

I'vehadtodealwiththeTubefromHeathrowtoVictoriawithheavybagsmoretimesandVictoriaStationisnotexactlytouristfriendly.EachtimeI'vehadsomeonewalkupandasktohelpwithmybags.NotoncehavetheybeenEnglish.InAmerica,atleastfromwhatI'veexperienced,peoplewillstartachatiftheyseeyou’retravellingbyyourself,andIalwaysimmediatelyhavesomeonetalleroffertoputmythingsinanoverheadbin（行李箱）.

Openinghours一especiallySundaytradinglawshavealsotakensomuchtogetusedto.InAmerica,24/7fastfood,grocerystores,petrolstations,etc.arethenorm.InmyfirstyearintheUK,IforgotitwasEasterSunday,andwentintotownat2:

00pm.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundthecitycenterwasdeserted,andtherewasn'tasinglecaratTesco.Approachingthebuilding,Isawalargesignannouncingopeningtimes.Ihadtomakedowithplainbreaduntil9:

00amMonday,whenI'dbeabletopayforgroceriesagain.

Speakingofgroceries,ittooksomanypeopletellingmeIwascrazytoconvincemetoeateggshere一they'renotrefrigerated,andthey'lloftenhavebitsoffeatherorchickenwasteontheoutside.Iamnowawarethatthey'resafe,butcomingfromachildh