广东省茂名市届高三五大联盟学校份联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

广东省茂名市届高三五大联盟学校份联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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广东省茂名市届高三五大联盟学校份联考英语试题Word版含答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYear

TheZookeeper'sWifebyDianeAckerman

Starring:

JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenbergh

ReleaseDate:

July31,2017

Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm.

TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrann

Starring:

SiennaMillerandRobertPattinson

ReleaseDate:

August14,2017

Lookingforadventure?

Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook（andfilm）tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.

TheDinnerbyHermanKoch

Starring:

RichardGereandRebeccaHall

ReleaseDate:

October5,2017

Wealwayssaywe'ddoabsolutelyanythingforourkids,right?

Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.

TheCirclebyDaveEggers

Starring:

EmmaWatsonandPattonOswalt

ReleaseDate:

November28,2017

Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoontumsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.

1.WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?

A.ToofferthemlivingplacesB.Totreatthemasanimals

C.ToavoidbeingbombedD.TohidefromtheNazis

2.Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?

A.EmmaWatson.B.RebeccaHall.C.SiennaMiller.D.JessicaChastain.

3.Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?

A.InJuly.B.InAugustC.InOctober.D.InNovember.

4.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids?

A:

TheZookeeper'sWife.B.TheLostCityofZ.C.TheDinner.D.TheCircle.

B

IwenttothecinemathisafternoontoseeLaLaLand.BeforegoingintothescreeningmysisterandIvisitedtheladies’washroom.Asweentered,alittleblondehairedgirlabout5yearsofageopenedoneofthecubicle（小隔间）doors,hotpantsinhandandlookingupsetandoverwhelmed,sheranoutofthewashroom.

Iwentafterher.Herdadwasstandingoutside.Shequicklygavehimthehotpantstodressher.Littlesweetheart.Sheobviouslycouldn'tmanagetobuttonupherhotpants.Eventhoughshehadherlittlewhitetightson,shemusthavefeltembarrassedaboutthelackofhotpants.

Itriedtocalmandreassureher,saying,“WhenIsawdadstandingoutsideIknewhewaswaitingforsomeoneverypretty,butIjusthadn'trealizedhow,prettyshewasgoingtobe.”Shedidn'tbite;dadsmiledthough.Iofferedtobringherbacktowashherhands.

Shewastootinytosqueezesoapoutofthedispenser,soIhelpedher.Icouldseepoordadoutofthesideofmyeyes.Hewasrightatthedoorlookingin.Iwentwithhertothehanddryer,butshewassotinythatthesensorcouldn'tevendetectherlittlehands.Iliftedherupandherhandswereproperlydried,wellatleastalittle.

Iwasmovedbythislittlegirl’shelplessnessinanadultworld.Ialsofeltfordadhavingtotrustthathislittlegirlwouldfeelsafeandsecureforthefewminutesoutofhissight.

Ireachedoutforhelp.Itriedtobridgethegapwhenalittlehelplessgirlwasafewminuteswithoutatrustedadultandaconcernedfatherhadtoforamomentaccepthecouldnotgiveherthesecurityhewantedforher.Itwasn'tmuchbutithelpedacaringfatherandhislittledaughterandforthat,I'mgrateful.

5.Whydidthelittlegirlcatchtheauthor'sattention?

A.Shegotfrightenedbystrangers.B.Sheneededclothingtocoverher.

C.Shewasprobablylostinthecrowd.D.Shewasinanembarrassingsituation.

6.Whydidthehanddryerfailtoworkforthelittlegirl?

A.Thesizeofthesensorwastoosmall.B.Shewasnottallenoughtoreachit.

C.Shedidn’tknowhowtooperateit.D.Itwasdryingtheauthor'shands.

7.Howdidthefatherfeelinthestory?

A.Helpless.B.Shy.C.Shameful.D.Calm

C

Ifyoubelieveinthermometers（温度计）,youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.

Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.

Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.

Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepaintyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.

Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.

8.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions”inParagraph1?

A.Mixture.B.Pollution.C.Goingdown.D.Lettingoff.

9.Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?

A.Enoughwaterandsalt.B.Cooltemperatureatnight.

C.Muchsunshineandfreshair.D.Suddenriseofthetemperature.

10.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause______.

A.sealevelsgoupsuddenlyB.thetemperaturerisesatnight

C.manyseedscan'tbeproducedD.bothtemperatureandaltituderise

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesternersB.HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRide

C.WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops'GrowthD.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChanges

D

Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid—didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner'sname?

Hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?

Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.

AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.

Themostcommonreasongiven?

Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（优先）theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.

Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:

Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong（includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13years）.Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.

Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone—thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856.Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?

12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband'snamefromthesurvey?

A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.

B.ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.

C.ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.

D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.

13.WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?

A.Tovaluehermarriageandfamily.B.Toshowhonestytoherhusband.

C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband.D.Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.

14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname.B.Whytheauthor'smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.

C.Howworthytheauthor'sownmaidennamewas.D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname.

15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetradition?

A.It'sreasonable.B.Itneedsnocare.

C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.It'soutofdateandconfusing.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

FourQuestionstoAskBeforeChoosingaTravelAgent

Whileonlinebookingengineshavemadeiteasierfortravelersto