高考英语作文高分技巧运用多变的复杂句式10页.docx

高考英语作文高分技巧运用多变的复杂句式10页.docx

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高考英语作文高分技巧运用多变的复杂句式10页

高考英语作文高分技巧运用多变的复杂句式

一、常见复杂句式归纳与训练

1.句子形式多样化:

根据表达的需求,可以采用多种句式,这样既能恰当表达,又能避免形式单一

经典例子：

①Thesnakesweresofrighteningthatwewerefrightened.（so...that...句型）

②Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.（同位语从句）

小试牛刀：

①Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttoprotectourenvironment,whichmakesourenvironmentmoreandmorecolorful.

→,ourenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.（with复合结构） 

→Nowadays,whostarttoprotectourenvironmentthatourenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.（therebe句式） 

②Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.

→（并列句） 

2.使用非谓语动词形式

经典例子：

①Afterlearningit,I’msureI’llhaveabetterunderstandingofthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.

②Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.

小试牛刀：

①Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.（非谓语动词）

→Shewalkedoutofthelab,. 

②Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.（非谓语动词）

→Theywentbacktoschool,. 

3.运用定语从句

经典例子：

①Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.

②Iameagertoinviteyoutojoinourteamfortheupcomingevent,inwhichyouwilldemonstrateyourabilityandmakeacquaintancewithmorefriendswiththesameinterest.

小试牛刀：

①You’dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,（使你容易通过这门课）. 

②Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,

（从中你对中国文化会有更清晰的认识）. 

③IhavefoundaflatforyouonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseschool.Itisonthethirdfloorwiththreerooms,（其中一个是卧室）,andtheothertwoarebathroomandkitchen. 

4.巧用倒装句

经典例子：

①Notonlywillourclub’sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.

②NotonlydidyouhelpimprovemyEnglish,butyoualsogavememoreconfidenceinlearning.

③NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.

小试牛刀：

①ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.（倒装）

→I’llmaketheeffort. 

②HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.（倒装）

→thanhewassentabroad. 

5.恰当使用强调句

经典例子：

①ItisyouwhotaughtmehowtolearnEnglishwell.

②ItwasonFridaythatouractivitybegan.

小试牛刀：

①Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.（强调句）

→hehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperheknewwhathadhappened. 

②workinginteamsinsteadofonmyownhasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient. 

6.运用各种名词性从句

经典例子：

①IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeSeptember1st.

②That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.

小试牛刀：

①Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（主语从句）

→isthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings. 

②Ihavejustfound（我那天下午得参加一个重要会议）. 

7.withorwithout结构

经典例子：

①Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.

②Withoutanyhesitation,webegantowork.

小试牛刀：

①Asanoldsayinggoes,living（没有清晰可达到的目标）islikesailingwithoutacompass. 

②Ican’tthankyouenoughforyourgeneroushelp,

（没有这些帮助我不能获得这么大的进步）. 

8.巧用副词

经典例子：

①Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.

②Igenuinelyhopethatyoucansqueezesometimeforourfestivalandhavefunwithus.

小试牛刀：

①She（仔细地）explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.

②Wewere（完全地）satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

9.语气委婉而中肯,易于接受

经典例子：

①Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.

②Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.

小试牛刀：

①Iwonder（你能否告诉我）whatbooksIneedtoreadandtherequirementsofmyhomework. 

②Whatdoyouthinkofit?

Areyousatisfiedwithit?

Ifnot,

（请尽快告诉我）. 

二、综合提升训练

根据所给信息补全短文,并注意高级句式的应用。

假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”,请你写一封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术。

DearTom,

（来好消息了）.TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehostedthisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformetoinviteyoutojoinus. 

Theactivityisscheduledtolastapproximatelytwohours,from3:

30pmto5:

30pmintheschoolhall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontent.

（我们不仅能够看到许多吸引人的编织艺术作品,从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足）,butalsowe’llwatchthedocumentary（有关的）thehistoryoftheweavingart. 

Inaddition,（一些著名教授）willbeinvitedtodeliveralectureabout（如何促进编织艺术的发展）,（在这期间你定会对它有更好的了解）.Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate. 

　　（我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊）!

Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated. 

Yours,

LiHua

答案

一、常见复杂句式归纳与训练

1.句子形式多样化

小试牛刀：

①Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttoprotectourenvironment,whichmakesourenvironmentmoreandmorecolorful.

→Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtoprotectourenvironment,ourenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.（with复合结构） 

→Nowadays,therearesomanypeoplewhostarttoprotectourenvironmentthatourenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.（therebe句式） 

②Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.

→Studyhardandyouwillmakerapidprogress.（并列句） 

2.使用非谓语动词形式

小试牛刀：

①Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.（非谓语动词）

→Shewalkedoutofthelab,followedbymanystudents. 

②Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.（非谓语动词）

→Theywentbacktoschool,singingandlaughing. 

3.运用定语从句

小试牛刀：

①You’dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass（使你容易通过这门课）. 

②Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture（从中你对中国文化会有更清晰的认识）. 

③IhavefoundaflatforyouonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseschool.Itisonthethirdfloorwiththreerooms,oneofwhichisbedroom（其中一个是卧室）,andtheothertwoarebathroomandkitchen. 

4.巧用倒装句

小试牛刀：

①ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.（倒装）

→Weakas/thoughIam,I’llmaketheeffort. 

②HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.（倒装）

→NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad. 

5.恰当使用强调句

小试牛刀：

①Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.（强调句）

→Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened. 

②Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient. 

6.运用各种名词性从句

小试牛刀：

①Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（主语从句）

→Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings. 

②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon（我那天下午得参加一个重要会议）. 

7.withorwithout结构

小试牛刀：

①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaim（没有清晰可达到的目标）islikesailingwithoutacompass. 

②Ican’tthankyouenoughforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress（没有这些帮助我不能获得这么大的进步）. 

8.巧用副词

小试牛刀：

①Shepatiently（仔细地）explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.

②Wewereperfectly（完全地）satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

9.语气委婉而中肯,易于接受

小试牛刀：

①Iwonderifyoucouldtellme（你能否告诉我）whatbooksIneedtoreadandtherequirementsofmyhomework. 

②Whatdoyouthinkofit?

Areyousatisfiedwithit?

Ifnot,pleasetellmeasquicklyaspossible（请尽快告诉我）. 

二、综合提升训练

根据所给信息补全短文,并注意高级句式的应用。

假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”,请你写一封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术。

DearTom,

Herecomesapieceofgoodnews（来好消息了）.TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehostedthisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformetoinviteyoutojoinus. 

Theactivityisscheduledtolastapproximatelytwohours,from3:

30pmto5:

30pmintheschoolhall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontent.Notonlycanweappreciatenumerousappealingweavingworksrangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations（我们不仅能够看到许多吸引人的编织艺术作品,从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足）,butalsowe’llwatchthedocumentaryconcerning（有关的）thehistoryoftheweavingart. 

Inaddition,somedistinguishedprofessors（一些著名教授）willbeinvitedtodeliveralectureabouthowtopromotethedevelopmentoftheweavingart（如何促进编织艺术的发展）,duringwhichtimeyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofit（在这期间你定会对它有更好的了解）.Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate. 

　　HowIhopeyoucantakemyinvitationintoconsideration（我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊）!

Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated. 

Yours,

LiHua