高一英语下册第一次月考测试题含参考答案.docx

高一英语下册第一次月考测试题含参考答案.docx

《高一英语下册第一次月考测试题含参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语下册第一次月考测试题含参考答案.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高一英语下册第一次月考测试题含参考答案

2012年高一英语下册第一次月考测试题（含参考答案）

eweak;whenyou36usingthemagain,theyslowlybecome37again.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.38therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknow39memoryworksinthesameway.40someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathe41hismemoryinpracticeexercisingitfrequently42consciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeone43saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough44tobecomestrong.

Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsandlegsare45weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsthathehasapoormemory,46ofusthinkhisparentsaretoblame47thatheisjustunlucky,andfewofus48thatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitishisarmsorlegs49wereweak.

Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave50memoriesthanthosewhocan?

Thisisbecausethosewhocannotreadorwrite51rememberthings;theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.52theirmemoryisthewholetime53.

So54youwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople,and55remembering.

36．A．keepB．goonC．stopD．start

37．A．wellB．illC．strongD．weak

38．A．YetB．ThereforeC．SoD．Naturally

39．A．whetherB．whenC．thatD．if

40．A．AsB．WhatC．WhileD．When

41．A．wantsB．buildsupC．makesD．keeps

42．A．bothB．neitherC．eitherD．whether

43．A．againB．elseC．moreD．once

44．A．timeB．useC．chancesD．thought

45．A．strongB．tiredC．brokenD．weak

46．A．fewB．noneC．allD．many

47．A．soB．orC．andD．but

48.A．gettoknowB．wouldliketosayC．noticeD．realize

49．A．reallyB．alsoC．thatD．who

50．A．worseB．betterC．moreD．less

51．A．usedtoB．cannotC．trytoD．haveto

52．A．SoB．BecauseofC.HoweverD．Since

53．A．readyB．beingusedC．busyD．training

54．A．ifB．thatC．thenD．when

55．A．pleaseB．tryC．practiceD．enjoy

第四部分阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

HotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That’sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.SometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehostistalkingaboutsothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisaboutUsuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance（无知）.Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain—howsillythisis!

Itwastesalotoftime.Toletthelistenershearthemtheydon’tcarewhatthetopicis,nomatterwhethertheythemselvesareinterestedinitorhowsillytheyappeartobe.

I’mtotallyboredbythosepeople.It’snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammes.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn’tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.

56．Thesentence“somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme”maytellusthat____．

A．Radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongway

B．itisafact

C．Itisagoodidea

D．Somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts

57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion．

B．Somepeopledonotknowwhatthehostidtalkingabout．

C．Somepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisabout．

D．Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly．

58．Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,____．

A．forthehostworkshard

B．becauseofthecaller’signorance

C．forthehostlikestalkingtothecaller

D．becauseofthequestionsraisedbythelistener

59．Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheidea____．

A．Thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesforfun

B．Thatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothers

C．Thatsomepeoplewhodon’tcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealizedthattheyappeartobesilly

D．Whatthehotlineprogrammesare

B

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites（寄生虫）onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals（珊瑚）ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.

60．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause____．

A.Theydependonthesheepforexistence

B.Theyenjoytravelingwiththesheep

C.Theycaneatitsparasites

D.Theyfinditmostcomfortabletositonthesheep’sback

61．Theunderlinedwork“they”inthesentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto“____”．

A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheep

C.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites

62．Itcanbelearntformthepassagethatthecoraldependsontheplantfor___．

A．comfortB．lightC．foodD．oxygen

63．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A．Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence．

B．Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily．

C．Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood．

D．Someanimalslivebettertogether．

C

AspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.

Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.

Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets（烦躁不安）beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.

Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.

64.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversityofChicagoarestudying____.

A.contentsofdreams

B.dreamerswhiletheydream

C.themeaningofdreams

D.theprogressofsleeping

65.Theirfindinghasdiscoveredthat_____.

A.everyonedreamseverynight

B.dreamsareeasilyremembered

C.dreamsarelikelytobefrightening

D.Onepersondreamsonlyonedreamanight

66.Themachinesbeingusedintheexperimentrecord_____.

A.thedepthofsleep

B.thesubjects’brainwavesandeyemovements

C.howmanydreamsapersonhas

D.whatasleeperdreamsduringhissleep

67.Apersonwouldbemostlikelytorememberthedreamthat_____.

A.wasofmostinteresttohim

B.occurredimmediatelyafterhewenttosleep

C.occurredjustbeforehewokeup

D.wasthelongestonetohim

D

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地）countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancehealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtouristhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（阴沟）tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

68.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?

A.Itisnotimportanttodeveloptourism.

B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisimportant.

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.

D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.

69.Toomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsexcept_____.

A.abadeffectonotherindustries

B.achangeofthecustomsofthecountry

C.airandwaterpollution

D.pressureontraffic

70.Notenoughtourismcanleadto_____.

A.thefactthatsomepeoplemaybeoutofwork

B.anincreaseintouristattractions

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

71.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.

A.carryawayB.pickupC.getinD.takedown

E

HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialson-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.

Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangerandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions（预防措施）,thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated（航行）.“Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thavechancetotheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.

Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyoukidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitchancewouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener（过滤器）”.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable（可靠）,andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowthatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.

Fourothertips:

－Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity

－Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.

－Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.

－Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanythingacceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.

72．Thepassageismainlyaboutthesubjectof______．

A．Americanchildrengoingon-lineB．InternetinAmerica

C．appreciatingInternetD．opposingchildren’son-line

73．Whicho