高一英语下册第一次月考测试题含参考答案.docx

1、高一英语下册第一次月考测试题含参考答案2012年高一英语下册第一次月考测试题(含参考答案)eweak;whenyou36usingthemagain,theyslowlybecome37again.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.38therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknow39memoryworksinthesameway.40someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathe41hismemoryinpracticeexe

2、rcisingitfrequently42consciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeone43saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough44tobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsandlegsare45weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsthathehasapoormemory,46ofusthinkhisparentsaretoblame47thatheisjustunlucky,andfewo

3、fus48thatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitishisarmsorlegs49wereweak.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave50memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisisbecausethosewhocannotreadorwrite51rememberthings;theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.52theirmemoryisthewholetime53.So54youwant

4、agoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople,and55remembering.36AkeepBgoonCstopDstart37AwellBillCstrongDweak38AYetBThereforeCSoDNaturally39AwhetherBwhenCthatDif40AAsBWhatCWhileDWhen41AwantsBbuildsupCmakesDkeeps42AbothBneitherCeitherDwhether43AagainBelseCmoreDonce44AtimeBuseCchancesDthought45AstrongBtiredCbroken

5、Dweak46AfewBnoneCallDmany47AsoBorCandDbut48.AgettoknowBwouldliketosayCnoticeDrealize49AreallyBalsoCthatDwho50AworseBbetterCmoreDless51AusedtoBcannotCtrytoDhaveto52ASoBBecauseofC.HoweverDSince53AreadyBbeingusedCbusyDtraining54AifBthatCthenDwhen55ApleaseBtryCpracticeDenjoy第四部分阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从

6、每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.Thatsagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwha

7、tthehostistalkingaboutsothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisaboutUsuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance(无知).Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplainhowsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Toletthelistenershearthemtheydontcarewhatthetopicis,nomatterwhethertheythemselvesareinte

8、restedinitorhowsillytheyappeartobe.Imtotallyboredbythosepeople.Itsnecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammes.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesntknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.56Thesentence“somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme”maytellusthat_ARadiostationsus

9、ehotlinesinawrongwayBitisafactCItisagoodideaDSomepeoplehaveunclearthoughts57WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ASomepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussionBSomepeopledonotknowwhatthehostidtalkingaboutCSomepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisaboutDThewritertellsusthatthehostissilly58Thehosthastoanswerandexpla

10、in,_AforthehostworkshardBbecauseofthecallersignoranceCforthehostlikestalkingtothecallerDbecauseofthequestionsraisedbythelistener59Thepassagedoesnttellustheidea_AThatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesforfunBThatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothersCThatsomepeoplewhodontcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealizedthat

11、theyappeartobesillyDWhatthehotlineprogrammesareBMostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,

12、butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecor

13、als(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.60Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause_A.Theydepend

14、onthesheepforexistenceB.TheyenjoytravelingwiththesheepC.TheycaneatitsparasitesD.Theyfinditmostcomfortabletositonthesheepsback61Theunderlinedwork“they”inthesentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto“_”A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheepC.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites62Itcanbelearntformthepassage

15、thatthecoraldependsontheplantfor_AcomfortBlightCfoodDoxygen63Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?ASomeanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistenceBSomeanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasilyCSomeplantsdependoneachotherforfoodDSomeanimalslivebettertogetherCAspeciallaboratoryattheUniversit

16、yofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.Whilethesubjectsusuallystudentssleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwave

17、sandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(烦躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,ab

18、uzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleepperhapstodreamsomemore.Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.64.Accordingtothepassage,resea

19、rchersattheUniversityofChicagoarestudying_.A.contentsofdreamsB.dreamerswhiletheydreamC.themeaningofdreamsD.theprogressofsleeping65.Theirfindinghasdiscoveredthat_.A.everyonedreamseverynightB.dreamsareeasilyrememberedC.dreamsarelikelytobefrighteningD.Onepersondreamsonlyonedreamanight66.Themachinesbein

20、gusedintheexperimentrecord_.A.thedepthofsleepB.thesubjectsbrainwavesandeyemovementsC.howmanydreamsapersonhasD.whatasleeperdreamsduringhissleep67.Apersonwouldbemostlikelytorememberthedreamthat_.A.wasofmostinteresttohimB.occurredimmediatelyafterhewenttosleepC.occurredjustbeforehewokeupD.wasthelongesto

21、netohimDWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpth

22、ecountryseconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancehealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveo

23、therjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytouristattractions.F

24、orexample,amajorinternational-classtouristhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(阴沟)tohandlewaste,andwater

25、.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.68.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisimportant.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyneces

26、sary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.69.Toomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsexcept_.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeofthecustomsofthecountryC.airandwaterpollutionD.pressureontraffic70.Notenoughtourismcanleadto_.A.thefactthatsomepeoplemaybeoutofworkB.anincreaseintouristattractionsC.the

27、highercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay71.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.carryawayB.pickupC.getinD.takedownEHowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialson-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.Forsomeparents,theInternetcans

28、eemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangerandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(预防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(航行).“Kidshavetobeon-line.IfwetellourkidstheycanthavechancetotheInternet,werecuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanex

29、pert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyoukidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitchancewouldbeto

30、usewhatisknownasa“contentscreener(过滤器)”.Butthiscantbewhollyreliable(可靠),andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowthatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.Fourothertips:DontputthePCinachildsroombutkeepitinanareawheremumo

31、rdadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivityAskyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanythingacceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.72Thepassageismainlyaboutthesubjectof_AAmericanchildrengoingon-lineBInternetinAmericaCappreciatingInternetDopposingchildrenson-line73Whicho