哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
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哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案
哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird. B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
（5）Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
（1）细节题。
根据 Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据 "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?
"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?
"
Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?
"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?
A. Theydon'tactintheromanticways.
B. Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".
C. TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.
D. Alloftheabove.
（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?
A. Afterherfathergotsickseriously.
B. Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.
C. Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.
D. Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?
A. 针
B. 被子
C. 线
D. 爱
（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?
A. Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.
B. Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.
C. Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治疗）.
D. Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾气）.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A. LoveIsJustaThread
B. LoveIsJustaquilt
C. LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"
D. LoveIstoWalkTogether
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。
但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花。
故A、B、C三项都包括。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。
故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。
quilt是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。
故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。
这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。
但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。
故应该选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?
There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture（体态）?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.
（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.
A. feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim
B. feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly
C. thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen
D. issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat______________.
A. thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly B. itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."
C. sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords
D. theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson
（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.
A. avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
B. bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversation
C. befriendlytootherpeople
D. avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?
A. Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.
B. Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.
C. Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.
D. Don'tbelievewhathesays.
（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould____________.
A. beabletogetthe
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