英语考级必知词汇.docx
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英语考级必知词汇
UsefulPhrasesandExpressions
BandFour
Notes:
(以下n.代表noun;v.代表verb;a.代表adj.;adv.代表adverb)
1.This/Itisnotnecessarilythecase.情况未必如此。
2.fillin/out填(表格)
3.decideon决定
4.setaside留出,空出(时间、钱、精力等)
5.assign;assignment作业;任务
6.beawareofsth.;beawarethat意识到…
7.adequate足够的;inadequate不足的
8.enablesb.todosth.;unable;disable;ability;beunabletodo
9.attractvt吸引注意力;distractvt分散注意力;attractionn;distractionn.
10.concentrateon专注于;concentrationn.
11.lookover:
翻阅,浏览
12.organize;organization;组织
13.makefull/gooduseof充分利用
14.regulara.有规律的;regularly;irregular不规则的
15.reviewv.复习;previewv.预习
16.excessively过多地;ecceedingly非常;get/haveaccessto有机会…
17.sharesth.withsb.:
与某人共享
18.helpsb.do;helpsb.With在…帮助某人;helpful;helpless
19.onaverage平均;abovetheaverage平均以上;belowtheaverage平均以下
20.relaxv.;relaxationn.;放松
21.act;active;activity;action;reaction;beactivein在…方面积极
22.entertain;entertainment:
娱乐
23.add;addition;additionaln.;inaddition另外;inadditionto除…之外
24.intelligent聪敏的;intelligencen.
25.week;weekly;monthly;yearly;daily
26.confuse使…混淆;confused
27.late;later;last;latest;lately;latter;theformer…thelatter…前者…后者…
28.topstudents尖子生
29.ontheschedule:
按计划
30.leadto;resultin导致…结果;resultfrom起因于…
31.besureto;makesureto;对…有把握
32.ontests;inexams在考试方面
33.dependon依靠,取决于;dependenton;independent(ly)
34.go/sail/travelaround;环…旅行
35.single-handed单独;独自
36.giveupdoing;放弃做
37.enjoydoing喜欢做
38.bedeterminedtodo;determination决心做
retirev.退休;retiredworkers;retirementn.
39.crew船员(单复数相同)
40.setoff/outforaplace出发去…
41.inspiteof=despite;although;though
42.attempttodo企图
43.dissuadesb.fromdoing劝阻…
44.byfar+形容词的比较级:
…得多
45.fortune运气,财富;misfortune不幸;(un)fortunate(ly)
46.can’thelpdoing忍不住做
47.wakeup醒来
48.succeed(in)doing成功地做:
managetodo;success;(un)successful(ly)
49.like;unlike;dislike;likely;bemore/mostlikelytodo…更(最)有可能做
50.doubt;doubtful;undoubtedly:
不用怀疑
51.proud;beproudof;pride;takepridein以…为自豪
52.contactsb.;makecontactwithsb.与某人联系
53.experience;experienced有经验的;inexperienced缺乏经验的
54.ontheoccasion在…场合;occasional(ly)偶尔
55.theaged老年人;therich;thepoor;theyoung
56.becontentwith;be/seemcontenttodo对…满意
57.arrangeforsb.todo安排…做;arrangesth.
58.choosetodo:
愿意做…;选择做…
59.bein+color穿…衣服
60.roundthecorner在…附近
61.atothertimes平时
62.afterall:
毕竟
63.relative:
亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation;relationship关系;thetheoryofrelativity相对论
64.minora.;minorityn.少数;majora.;majorityn.大多数;majorin主修
65.operateon;doanoperationon;动手术
66.efficient有效率的;efficiency效率;
67.endurev.忍受;endurance;endurable;unendurable
68.disappointv.使失望;disappointed;disappointment;
69.reluctanta.不情愿的;reluctancen.;bereluctanttodo不情愿做
70.tremblev.tremblinghands/voice颤抖的…
71.(im)patient(不)耐心的;(im)patiencen.
72.brighta;brightnessn;brightenv;long;length;lengthen;prolong(延长)
73.previoussth.先前的;precious珍贵的
74.accomplishv.;accomplishmentn:
完成;实现
75.spend…(in)doingsth.在…花钱/时间;spendwithsb.与…一起度过.
76.education;educator;educational;qualitieseducation;highereducation;高等教育
77.wouldliketodo;feellikedoing愿意做
78.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止…
79.reason;reasonable合理的;unreasonable不合理的
80.It’swellknownthat…众所周知…
81.generationgap代沟;divorcerate离婚率;birthrate;deathrate;
82.comeupwithsth.相出;提出
83.takearide骑…;watchthesunset/sunrise看日出/落
84.haveaclose/goodlookat仔细看…
85.Itis/hasbeenalongtimesince+pasttense/time自…以来有…时间了
86.haveaball:
haveagoodtime玩得开心
87.worth;worthy;worthwhilea.值得的;beworthdoing;beworthyofdoing;值得做
88.socialism社会主义;socialist社会主义者;society;social社会的
89.proposev.;proposaln.建议
90.emotion;(un)emotional情感的
91.pastimen消遣,娱乐
92.literatea.有文化的;illiterate文盲的;legal合法的;illegal不合法的;literaturen
93.beinvolvedin卷入/进;involvedoingsth.包含做…
94.invent;invention;inventor发明;discover;discovery发现;cover
95.bringtogether:
使相聚
96.atfirstglance咋一看
97.honest;dishonest不诚实的;honestyn.;dishonestyn.
98.accept;acceptance;accepted;acceptable能够接受的;unexpectedly以外地
99.child;childhood儿童时期;childisha孩子气的;childishly
100.communicate;communication交流通信
101.nothingbut:
only
102.sticktodoing/sth.坚持…
103.OnChristmasEve圣诞前夕
104.Ithanglimp(soft);Thedoglaytheredead.Hestoodthereasleep.(形容词作壮语,说明主语状态)
105.miseryn;miserablea.悲惨的
106.indignant:
angryatsth.非常气愤的
107.comfortn.v.安慰;舒适;discomfortn.v.;comfortablea.un/discomfortable
108.wrongvt.~sb.冤枉…
109.catchsightof:
seesuddenlyorforamoment
110.standsth./sb.bearsth.endure;putupwith忍受
111.break/burstintotears/laughter;burstoutcrying/laughing:
突然……
112.anxiousa急切的;anxietyn.焦虑
113.ateacherorsomething(like)类似教师之类Heisateacherorsomethinglike.
114.drawnear接近
115.inplace;outofplace;inplaceof;taketheplaceof;代表…displace替换
116.oughttodo;oughtnottodo;oughttohavedone
117.safe;safety;
118.permit;permission;admit;admission;commit;commission
119.broada;broadenv;扩宽
120.happentodosth.:
dosth.bychance碰巧;sth.happenstosb.…发生在…身上
121.beamazedat对...惊奇;amazementn.
122.asaresult;asaresultof;
123.except;exceptfor(肯定整体排除不足)
124.relievev;reliefn减轻缓解;believe;belief;briefa;inbrief简言之
125.boringa.;boreda.:
dull令人厌倦的
126.workflow工作流程;qualitycontrol质量控制;assemblyline装配线
127.beyondone’sunderstanding/knowledge超越…
128.higha;heightn.heightenv.
129.inspectv.inspectionn.检测inspector
130.holdup阻挡;拦截
131.design;redesign重新设计
132.achieve;achievement成就
133.increase提高;增加;decrease下降,减少
134.producev出示….n.(农产品);product;production;productive;productivity
135.promote;promotion促进;manage;manager;management(管理,资方)
136.incentiven.刺激(物)
137.frequent(ly);frequency频率;infrequent不频繁
138.talkover:
详谈
139.suggest;suggestion
140.keepupwith:
保持同步,跟上;catchupwith赶上
141.industry;industrial工业的;industrious勤劳的;agriculture;agricultural农业的;commerce;commercial商业的
142.found;foundation成立
143.boss;bossya.爱指挥人的;专横的
144.curiousa.;curiosityn.好奇心
145.absenta.缺席的;absencen.;presenta.在场的;presencen.
146.observe;observer;observation观察
147.beautiful;beautifyv.美化;beautyn
148.compliments贺词;问候
149.strong;strength;strengthenv.
150.anumberof;thenumberof(注意单复数)
151.layout陈立;规划
152.toone’staste合…的胃口
153.cometoadecision(作出决定)come/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论
154.intention;intent(不怀好意的目的)
155.purchasevt;makeapurchase;purchaseorder订单
156.forinstance/forexample例如
157.andwhat’smore而且;更重要的是
158.breakoff:
stopsuddenly;endtherelationshipbetween…中断
159.Itisevidentthat…显而易见…;不言而喻…;evidencen.
160.comedownintheworld家庭衰落
161.favorite(无比较级/最高级)
162.prosperv.使…繁荣;prosperityn.;prosperousa.
163.figureout揣摩;算出;领会到
164.Itisapity(n.)可怜;pitifula.
165.dosb.afavor:
dosth.kindforsb.给…以恩惠
166.sting;stung;stung刺
167.rushto/intoaplace冲向…
168.mistakeAforB将…误认为是…
169.longforsth.;longtodosth.渴望;极想
170.unsay收回所说的话;undo解开;untie松开;unlock开锁;unpack解开包裹;unfold展开(为动词的反义词)
171.privilege特权
172.suspectv.;suspicionn怀疑
173.eagera.eagernessn.eagerly;beeagertodo急切的做
174.sincerea.sincerelyad.Sincerityn.真诚;Sincerelyyours,
175.dignity尊严;高贵
176.tactn.机智;tactless;tactfulA.
177.beg—beggar;lie—lying—liar
178.survivesb.:
livelongerthan;survivesth.在…幸存;survivaln.survivor
179.implyvt.意味着implicationn.含义
180.crime;criminal罪犯;innocenta.无罪的;清白的;innocencen.
181.apologizetosb.forsth.向...道歉;apologyn.
182.starvevstarvationn.挨饿
183.Shehadnothingintheworldtofear.世上无害怕的事
184.interruptvt.interruptionn.打断
185.nervousa.nervousnessn.紧张
186.stoop弯腰;smoothout排除;弄平
187.grace体面;disgrace不体面;graceful
188.holdoneselfin:
controlone’sfeelings控制住...
189.gettoone’sfeet:
standup站起来
190.Itwasnotalongtimebefore…:
不久又……
191.bebased/builtin建立在…
192.Itwasnotuntil…that…(not…until的强调句)
193.complexa.复杂的complexityn.complicatev.complicationn.complicateda.复杂的
194.put…touse投入…使用
195.makenotes;takenotes做笔记
196.findings;writings;teachings;savings;earnings:
表示这些动作的结果
197.bodyn.embodyvt.体现
198.boardabus/plane/ship…:
登机/上车/上船
199.dreamofsb./one’sfuture梦想…
200.vanish:
disappearsuddenlyandcompletely突然消失
201.passthrough:
途经…(不停留)
202.pullinto:
arriveatastation(pullin);pullout:
离站
203.Hesatrootedinhisseat.坐在那儿像生了根
204.wonderabout:
对…好奇
205.Sheisawoman,reallysomething—有价值,重要的人(或事)
206.comethrough:
经历;如期到来
207.becaughtupin:
beveryinterestedin…
208.takeover占据,接管;talkover详谈
209.makeone’swayto…;makefor…;headfor…;leavefor…向…走去
210.mysteryn.mysteriousa.神秘的;miseryn.miserablea.悲惨的
211.dusty;stormy;cloudy;moony;rainy;snowy;foggy;sunny;smoky;noisy;healthy;smelly;muddy;dirty;…(名次后加y构成形容词)
212.sell;sold;sale;salesvalue;salespeople
BandTwo
1.excitev.使…兴奋excitementn.excitinga.exciteda.
2.eversince(then):
fromthentonow打那以后
3.nameafter:
继……命名
4.beknownas/for作为…而著名/以…而著名
5.asto:
about;
6.feasiblea.可行的;feasibilityn.
7.basedon:
onthebasisof以…为根据/基础
8.foronething…foranother:
首先…再次…
9.indicatev.表明,显示indicationn.indicatorn.indicativea.Thereareindicationsthat…迹象表明…
10.sofarassb./sth.beconcerned:
就……而言
11.emitv.:
sendout;giveoff放出;emissionn.crash:
猛撞;smash挤碎
12.Setback:
:
阻碍
13.proceedtodosth.;proceedwith继续……
14.conference;pressconference记者招待会
15.compose;becomposedof;consi