中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷15附答案详析.docx

中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷15附答案详析.docx

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中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷15附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15

姓名

57．Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad，butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule．

"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently．Chinesepeople"crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights，solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd"，saidapostonSinaWeibo．

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour，morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang，Hebei．

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong．SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity．Theteamdidresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010．TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience．"Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽视）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand，"saidNiYing，amemberoftheresearchteam．

However，asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽视）rules．"Ialwaysobeytrafficrules．Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst，"wrote"Qixiaoe"onWeibo．

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers．InSingapore，themaximum（最大量）canbethreemonthsinprison．SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions，too．Forexample，thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang．

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant．Tocompletelysolvetheproblem，everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules．

1．Whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"？

A．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen．

B．Tocrossaroadslowly．

C．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights．

D．Tofollowthebasictrafficlights．

2．Whatdoesthephrase"theteam"inParagraph4referto（指的是）？

A．ACCTVnewsprogram．

B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity．

C．ApostonSinaWeibo．

D．Adailynewspaper．

3．HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience？

A．Lessthanoneminute．

B．Aboutfiveminutes．

C．Lessthanoneandahalfminutes．

D．Morethantenminutes．

4．WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo？

A．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad．

B．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong．

C．Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules．

D．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience．

5．Thewritersuggeststhatweshould　　tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking．

A．punishthejaywalkers

B．disregardthetrafficrules

C．reducethetimeofredlights

D．callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights．

58．Whywouldsomeonedecidetostopeating？

Weknowthatthebodyneedsfoodinordertoworkwell．However，manypeoplefastatsometimeduringtheirlives．Whyisthis？

Somepeoplefastforpoliticalreasons．Intheearly20thcentury，womeninEnglandandtheUnitedStatesweren'tallowedtovote．Somanywomenwentonfast．Theyhopedthatfastingwouldbringattentiontoit．MohandasGandhi，thefamousIndianleader，fasted17timesduringhislife．ForGandhi，fastingwasapowerfulpoliticaltool．In1943，hefastedtobringattentiontohiscountry'sneedforindependence．For21days，hewentwithoutfood．AnotherfamousfasterwasCesarChavez．Inthe1960s，hefastedforthreeweeks．Why？

HisgoalwastobringattentiontotheterribleworkingconditionsoffarmworkersintheUnitedStates．

Fastingisalsoapracticeinmanyreligions（宗教）．EveryyearduringthemonthofRamadan，whichisareligiousholiday，Muslims（穆斯林）fastfromsunrisetosunset．ManyIndiansfastatspecialtime，andtherewasalsoafastingholidayinancientChina．

Ofcourse，noteveryonefastsforpoliticalorreligiousreasons．Peoplesometimesfastjustbecauseitmakesthemfeelbetter．TheAmericanwriterMarkTwainthoughtfastingwasthebestmedicineforcommonillnesses．Wheneverhehadacoldorafever，hestoppedeatingcompletely．Hesaidthatthisalwaysmadehiscoldorfevergoaway．AnotherAmericanwriter，UptonSinclair，discoveredfastingafteryearsofeatingtoomuchandheadaches．Hisfirstfastlastedfor12days．Duringthistime，hisheadachesandstomachacheswentaway．Sinclairsaidthatfastingalsomadehimmorealertandenergetic．

Choosingtogowithoutfoodcanbeverydangerous．However，thatdoesn'tstoppeoplefromfastingforpolitical，religious，orhealthreasons．

1．Theunderlinedword"fast"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"　　"．

A．quicklyB．goonadietC．refusetoeatD．loseweight

2．MohandasGandhifastedin1943for　　．

A．areligiousholidayforMuslims

B．hiscountry'sneedforindependence

C．thewomen'svotingrightsinGreatBritain

D．theequalrightsoftheblackpeopleinAmerica

3．Whichfastingisforhealthreason？

A．UptonSinclairfastedfor12days．

B．MohandasGandhifastedin1943．

C．CesarChavezfastedfortwoweeks．

D．Muslimsfastfromsunrisetosunset．

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Womenliketogoonfastingforpolitics．

B．Youwillbeveryfamousifyoufastforreligions．

C．Fastingsometimeswouldbebetterforyourhealth．

D．Youneedn'ttakeanymedicineifyoufastwhenyou'reill．

5．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？

A．Reasonsforfasting．

B．Waysoffasting．

C．Advantagesoffasting．

D．Resultsoffasting．

59．Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport．Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures．

Beijing，China

TheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina．Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies．Allstationsnowhavetouch﹣screenmaps．Insomestations，peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures．Forexample，onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8，therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain．

Stockholm，Sweden

ThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse，ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground．ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950．TheStockholmSubwayiswell﹣knownforitsdecorationofthestations．Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld．Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings．Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks．Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave．

London，UK

TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld．Itwasopenedin1863．DuringWorldWarII，itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon．Now，itisasymbolofthecity．Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains，soitisveryhotinsummer．

NewYork，US

TheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensivepublictransportationsystemintheworld，with469stations．Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestpublictransitsystems．TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday．Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline．Youcangettoyourdestinationpromptly．Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun；youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson，playingtheguitarandsinging．

1．The　　iscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld．

A）BeijingSubway

B）LondonUnderground

C）StockholmSubway

D）NewYorkCitySubway

2．TheLondonUnderground　　．

A）isalsocalledtheTube

B）isthesymboloftheUK

C）waswellprotectedduringthewar

D）wasopenedin1969

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A）MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway．

B）TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer．

C）SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves．

D）SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain．

4．InParagraphFive，theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans　　．

A）finally

B）carefully

C）quickly

D）safely

5．Thepassagemainlyshowsthe　　ofdifferentcities．

A）greatchanges

B）longhistory

C）localcultures

D）publictransports

6．Wemayreadthepassagefroma　　．

A）travelmagazine

B）sciencebook

C）newspaperreport

D）picturebook．

60．Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld．Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind．

Inmanycountries，successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw．Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductthatlookslikeanother．Peoplemightthinkthattheywerebuyingoneproductand，infact，bebuyingsomethingdifferent．Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment．Infact，morethan1，000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour．Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts．Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry．Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（联系）．TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong．

WhenaU．S．companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry，ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly．WhenCoca﹣ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina，itlookedfortherightname．Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings．OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname﹣﹣Coke．Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword﹣whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas"happinessinthemouth"．AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates．ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful．Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness．Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers．Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames．Thesecompaniescancharge（要价）upto100，000awordfortheircreations．Butit'sworthit．Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment．

1．Tradenamesareprotectedbylawinmanycountries　　．

A．tomake