新课标全国卷1.docx
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新课标全国卷1
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷I)
英语
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore1theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“2adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,3,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa4experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow5itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my6madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot7.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy8.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto9.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof10forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)11.
Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13kindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?
MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe17ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)18task.
Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon19.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe20,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.
1.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith
2.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze
3.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme
4.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing
5.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting
6.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
7.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped
8.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
9.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
10.A.operationB.communication
C.transportationD.production
11.A.explorationB.education
C.experimentD.entertainment
12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable
13.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
15.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
16.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
17.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
18.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra
19.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
20.A.weaknessesB.challenges
C.anxietiesD.illnesses
高频词整理:
高频词组整理:
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
A
Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.
Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Outtotaltake:
$1,600.Notbad,huh?
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:
AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.
Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.
21.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?
A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.
C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.
22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.
C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.
23.Whatdoestheauthordo?
A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.
C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.
24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.
C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.
高频词整理:
高频词组整理:
B
Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:
shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?
Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?
Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?
Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.
25.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.
A.senseofhearingB.senseofsight
C.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell
26.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.
A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpictures
C.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects
27.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?
A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.
B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.
C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.
D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.
28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.
C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.
高频词整理:
高频词组整理:
C
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).
29.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.
B.Bylookingintohisbackground.
C.Bymentioningafamousname.
D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.
30.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?
A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.
B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.
C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.
D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.
31.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.
A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeable
C.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends
32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?
A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly
高频词整理:
高频词组整理:
D
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintings