完整版高考英语时态语态精准练习题附详解.docx
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完整版高考英语时态语态精准练习题附详解
2019年高考英语时态语态精准练习60题（附详解）
（一）填空：
1.—Hi,let’sgoskating.
—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I （fill）inanapplicationformforanewjob.
2.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations （make）.
3.Thetwins,who （finish）theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.
4.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends （recommend）.
5.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we （try）tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
6.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
—I （cut）uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.
7.—Haven’tseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
—IwenttoNingxiaand （stay）thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.
8.She （phone）someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
9.You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou （forget）it.
10—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia （cover）itinavarietyofforms.
（二）单选：
11.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
A.were
B.willbe
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen
12.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I____himlater.
A.willcall
B.havecalled
C.call
D.willbecalling
13HemusthavesensedthatI him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?
”
A.wouldlookat
B.lookedat
C.waslookingat
D.amlookingat
14.Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey________theirbesttolearn.
A.werenotdoing
B.didn’tdo
C.arenotdoing
D.hadn’tdone
15.Inthelastfewyears,China greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
A.hasmade
B.hadmade
C.wasmaking
D.ismaking
16.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________mybookinthecafe.
A.haveleft
B.hadleft
C.wouldleave
D.wasleaving
17.—WhereisPeter?
Ican'tfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_____hisessaythereeversince.
A.wrote
B.hadwritten
C.hasbeenwriting
D.iswriting
18.—Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn’tarrivedyet.
—Well,hesaidhe________hereontime.
A.came
B.wouldcome
C.canbe
D.willbe
19.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement____sofarbythetwosides.
A.hasbeenreached
B.wasreached
C.willreach
D.willhavereached
20.——Didyouenjoytheparty?
——Yes.We _______wellbyourhosts.
A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated
C.treated D.hadtreated
21.—___________thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
A.Didyoucall B.Haveyoucalled
C.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling
22.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones___________yet.
A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented
C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented
23.People___________betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.
A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad
24.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.
A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowing
C.hadbeenfollowed D.followed
25.He’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.
A.hasn'tqualified B.hadn'tqualified
C.doesn'tqualify D.wasn'tqualifying
26.I_________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
A.wasdriving B.havedriven C.woulddrive D.drove
27—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We________hereformorethantwohours.
A.waited
B.wait
C.wouldbewaiting
D.havebeenwaiting
28Dashan,who crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
A.willbelearning
B.islearning
C.hadbeenlearning
D.hasbeenlearning
29Silk_____oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
A.hadbecome
B.reject
C.control
D.abandon
30—IsPetercoming?
—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
A.changes
B.changed
C.waschanging
D.hadchanged
31Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.
A.willhavebeen
B.willbe
C.was
D.hasbeen
32AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.
A.hasbeen
B.hadbeen
C.wasgoingtohe
D.was
33.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.
A.willteach
B.wouldteach
C.hastaught
D.willbeteaching
34.Moreexpressways inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
A.arebeingbuilt
B.willbebuilt
C.havebeenbuilt
D.hadbeenbuilt
35.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
A.wastobecome
B.becomes
C.istobecome
D.became
36.Mary__ reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
A.worked
B.hasbeenworking
C.hadworked
D.hasworked
37.Tomydelight,I_____fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
A.waschosen
B.wasbeingchosen
C.wouldchoose
D.hadchosen
38.Itisreportedthataspacestation_____onthemooninyearstocome.
A.willhebuilding
B.willbebuilt
C.hasbeenbuilding
D.hasbeenbuilt
39.Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?
"
A.ask
B.haveasked
C.amasking
D.asked
40.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.
A.willfind
B.found
C.hadfound
D.havefound
41.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____thankfullybytheshopwindow.
A.amheldback
B.heldback
C.holdhack
D.washeldhack
42—Mum,youshouldhavetakenmetotheparkthismorning.
—Ihadplannedto,butIcouldn'taffordthetime.I________alecture.
A.hadgiven
B.gave
C.wasgiving
D.wouldgive
43.---Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.
---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.
A.came
B.come
C.havecome
D.hadcome
44.―Hurryup!
AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
―Oh!
Ithoughtthey________withoutme.
A.went
B.aregoing
C.havegone
D.hadgone
45.—Tomissojoyfulthathesmilesateveryone.
—So________youifyougetthefirstintheexam.
A.do
B.are
C.would
D.will
46.----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.
----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.
A.serve
B.haveserved
C.hadserved
D.served
47.Nowtheworld'sattention__________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceintheworld'seconomy.
A.isfixingon
B.hasfixedon
C.isbeingfixedon
D.hadbeenfixedon
48.Theymovedherein2002.Untilthenthey________intheLondonarea.
A.lived
B.havelived
C.wereliving
D.hadlived
49.——why,Jack,youlooksotired!
——Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.
A.waspainting B.willbepainting
C.havepainted D.havebeenpainting
50.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.
A.taught
B.havetaught
C.aretaught
D.havebeentaught
51.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?
—Impossiblenow.He_____todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.
A.wouldexpect
B.wasexpected
C.hasexpected
D.isexpected
52.Justanhouragohewastellingmeonthephonethathe________homerightafterthework.
A.comes
B.came
C.wouldcome
D.willcome
53.—Jackisalwaysstudyinghardanddoeswellinallsubjects.
—Nowonderhe________tobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversityin2016.
A.isexpecting
B.willbeexpected
C.isexpected
D.willexpect
54.Thepasttwoyears asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.
A.witnessed
B.witnesses
C.iswitnessing
D.haswitnessed
55.I'mtiredout.I _________allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.
A.shopped
B.haveshopped
C.hadshopped
D.havebeenshopping
56.Whateveryouhavefound,youshouldgiveitbacktowhomeverit________.
A.isbelongedto
B.isbelongingto
C.belongedto
D.belongsto
57.—HelpmeoutinthekitchenandI________youtoafreshpotofcoffee.
—Soundsgood.
A.willtreat
B.treat
C.amtreating
D.havetreated
58.ItisthefirsttimeI_____visitorssinceImovedtoLondon.
A.hadhad
B.havehad
C.have
D.had
59.—Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.
—Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice________by20%.
A.wentup
B.hadgoneup
C.hasgoneup
D.goesup
60.TomisveryhappyinChinaduringthisperiodbecausehisChinese________everyday.
A.hasimproved
B.isimproving
C.improved
D.isimproved
参考答案
答案：
amfilling
解析：
句意:
---嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。
——对不起,我现在忙着呢。
我正在填一张新工作申请表。
本题考査时态。
fillina/an...form填表格。
答案：
havebeenmade
解析：
本题考查时态。
句意:
直到所有的准备工作都做完了,我们才开始工作。
根据主句中的关键词语won’tstart（不会开始）是一般将来时可知,until引导的时间状语从句要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
答案：
hadfinished
解析：
句意:
那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
结合句意可知finish动作在wereallowed前发生,表示“过去的过去”,故填hadfinished。
答案：
hadrecommended
解析：
句意:
Jerry在西安逗留期间几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。
考查动词时态。
由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态,“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
答案：
havebeentrying
解析：
句意:
自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。
本题考查时态。
根据Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening以及trytomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。
答案：
havebeencutting
解析：
句意:
——托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?
——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。
本题考查动词时态。
根据本题中的forthelastfiveminutes可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且现在可能还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。
答案：
stayed
解析：
句意:
—好几年没见你了!
你去哪儿了?
—我去了宁夏,在那儿待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教学。
根据句意,在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情,故应填stayed。
答案：
wasphoning
解析：
句意:
她正在给人打电话,所以我冲她点了点头就走开了。
根据从句判断,phone是过去某时正在发生的动作,故填wa
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