牛津深圳七年级上学期第六课.docx
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牛津深圳七年级上学期第六课
七年级上学期第六课
短语归纳
gotobed在睡觉shakethecave使山洞晃起来
usesthtodosth用……做…meltthebars溶化钢条
interruptsb打断某人escapefrom…从……逃跑
fallasleep睡着lasertorch激光电筒
momentslater不一会儿laserbeam激光束
beoutof逃离goout（火、光）熄灭了
wakeup苏醒，醒来haveabaddream做噩梦
aim…at…将……对准happentosb发生在某人身上
What’swrong怎么了？
attacksb袭击某人
语法
1.方位介词
In:
在……内部（里面），指在某范围之内。
Gorkisstillinthecave.
2）.on:
在…..上，指表明接触，一个在另一个的上面。
3）.Over:
在……垂直的正上方，两者之间不接触
4）.under在……垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触。
5）.above在…….上方，两者之间不接触，非垂直的上方。
6）.below在……下方，两者之间不接触，非垂直的下方。
7）between,在……之间，多指在两者（人或物）之间，
8）.among多指三者或三者以上（人或物）之间
9）.near在附近，接近.
10）.beside在…..旁边
11）.next,与……邻接，紧邻，指紧靠着，距离最靠近的
12）.behind在……后面，指在物体范围外的后面
13）.infrontof在…….前面，指物体范围外的前面
14）atthebackof.在…….后面，指在物体范围内的后部
15）.inthefrontof.在……前面，指在物体范围内的前部
2.限定词some,any
它们表示不定数量“一些”，既是代词有时形容词，做形容词时既修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，二者区别在于：
Some:
常用于肯定句中，一般用some，不用any，any:
常用于否定句、疑问句中，但也可用于肯定句，表示任“一“
2.不定代词some和any后面加上body,one,thing可构成复合不定代词，用来指代人或物。
1）.nothing没什么，用于肯定句
2）.everyting每件事，所有事
3）.someone/somebody,某人，用于肯定句
4）.anyone/anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句
5）noone/nobody没人，用于肯定句
6）everyoneeverybody每个人人人
7）.something某事，用于肯定句
8）.anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句
用法讲解
1.nothing=notanything
2.2.nobody=noone=ontanybody
3.3.形容词修饰不定代词要后置
4.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
基础练习
单词拼写
1.Twoprisonerse__________fromprisonyesterday.
2.Youhavegotabadcough.Stopsmokingi____________.
3.It’snotpolitetoi__________others.
4.We’llgoearly,o__________wemaynotgetaseat.
5.Hea__________thegunatthelittlebird.
6.Germanybegantoa____________theSovietUnionin1941.
7.Theheavyraind___________manyhouses.
8.Hes_____________walkedoutoftheballof\\andnoonesawhim.
9.Weweretooexcitedtofalla__________thatnight.
10.Thewindblewandthecandles_______________________.
词形填空
1.Idon’tknowhow____________（use）it.
2.Thereisgoingto____________（be）abiggardeninthecity.
3.They_____________（notgo）totheparknextweek.
4.Dogsaretoodifficult___________（take）careof.
5.Doyougetthe________________（invite）ofSarah’sparty?
6.Thebabyfelt____________andfell___________atonce.（sleep）
7.Hey!
HappyBirthdaytoyou!
Iprepareda_______________（specially）giftforyou.
8.Thelightwentout_____________（sudden）,sowehavetostopworking.
9.Icannotsee________________（somebody）runningintheplayground.It’stoodark.
10.Weclimbedintothekangaroos’pockets_____________（secret）.
句型转换
1.Shedoesn’tworkthereanylonger.（变为同义句）
She____________________worksthere.
2.They’dlikesomeapples.（改为一般疑问句）
__________they________________________apples?
3.Youshouldgotherenow.（变为否定句）
You________________________therenow.
4.Itwouldtakemetwodaystofinishthework.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________it____________youtofinishthework?
5.Heissoyoungthathecan’tridethebike.（变为同义句）
Heis______________young_______________ridethebike.
6.Theyplayedfootballlastweek.（用nextweek改写句子）
They_________________________football______________________.
7.Sheoftengoestothepark.（变为一般过去式）
She___________________________theparkyesterday.
8.Ijusthadabaddream.（变为一般疑问句）
_______________________just_____________abaddream?
9.IwillusethetorchtokillGork.（对划线部分提问）
______________willyouusethetorch_________________________?
10.Wesecretlyclimbedintothekangaroos’pockets.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________you__________intothekangaroos’pockets?
句子解释
1.What’swrong?
=What’sthematter?
=Whathashappened?
Whatwaswrong?
_________________________________________________________________________
2.usesthtodosth=dosthwithsth.
Weusepenstowrite.
_________________________________________________________________________
3.interrup=makesbstopdoingsth=stop
Petersinterruptedme
_________________________________________________________________________
4.secretly=quietly=nooneseesb.
Theyleftthehousesecretly
_______________________________________________________________________
5.immediately=atonce=rightnow=rightaway
Gorkfellasleepimmediately.
__________________________________________________________________________
6.point…at=aim…at
CaptainKingaimedthetorchatGork.
__________________________________________________________________________
7.attack=hit
Gorkshoutedbecausesomebodyattackhim.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.escape=runaway=getaway
Theycouldnotescape.
______________________________________________________________________________
9.goout=stopshining
Theycouldnotescape.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.Youaresilly.Yousaidthat.（Itissillyofsbtodosth）
___________________________________________________________________________
11.JudysitsinfrontofKathy.
___________________________________________________________________________
12.Thechairisbelowthepainting.
_________________________________________________________________________
13.Thelightisovermyhead.
________________________________________________________________________
14.goround=travelround
EarthgoesroundtheSun.
_________________________________________________________________________
15.nolonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanylonger.
Youarenolongeryoung,sodon’ttobesonaughtyanylonger.
_____________________________________________________________________________
语法练习
1.Thesunrises______________theeast.
A.onB.byC.inD.at
2.________________theendofthestreet,you’llfindthebookstore.
A.OnB.ByC.AtD.In
3.Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture_______________theleft?
A.atB.toC.inD.on
4.Twoplanesareflying_____________thecity.
A.throughB.overC.onD.below
5.Theriverruns____________thecity.
A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from
6.Ittookusoveranhourtowalk_____________thisstreet.
A.fromB.throughC.overD.across
7.Thepolicestationis______________theclothingshop__________thepostoffice.
A.between,andB.among,andC.near,ofD.on,of
8.ThereisanEnglishboy___________theChineseboys.
A.betweenB.amongC.atD.on
9.Lucysits___________thethirdrow,____________Jim’sleft.
A.on,onB.in,atC.at,inD.in,on
10.Joanissittingnext____________Mary,and_______________therightofRose.
A.behind,atB.beside,inC.on,toD.to,on
11.Heputupamap___________thebackwallbecausetherewasahole_________it.
A.on,onB.at,inC.on,inD.on,at
12.Jiangsuis___________theeastofChina,butJapanis___________theeastofChina.
A.to,inB.in,toC.on,toD.to,on
13.Theboatispassing______________thebridge.
A.throughB.belowC.underD.across.
14.Themanstood____________thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.
A.inB.byC.withD.to
15.Theyarrived____________Guangzhou____________themorningofMay25.
A.in,onB.in,inC.at,inD.at,during
16.Theerasergoes___________onestudent____________another.
A.from,forB.fromtillC.from,afterD.from,to
17.Annmoved____________Hangzhou____________September,1992.
A./,inB.to,inC.to,onD.in,in
18.Therearesomebirdssinging_____________thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
19.Therearesomanyapples_____________thattrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
20.Myunclelives___________88BeijingStreet.
A.atB.ofC.toD.on
不定代词专练
1.Ihavelittlemoney,soIcan’tlendyou______________.
A.anyB.someC.fewD.many
2.Willyougiveme____________matches?
A.anyB.someC.noD.many
3.Thereisnot____________meatinmybowl.Thereis___________chickeninit.
A.some,anyB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,some
4.-Ihaveforgottenmybread.
-Nevermind,youcanhave_____________.
A.someofusB.someofourC.someofoursD.manyofours
5.-Isthere____________teainthatgreencup?
-Yes,thereis____________.
A.the,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.any,some
6.Whydon’tyouread____________easier?
A.anythingB.somethingC.somethingD.anything
7.I’mhungry.Iwouldliketohave____________nicetoeat.
A.anyB.anythingC.somethingD.some
8.-Isthere____________interestingintoday’snewspaper?
-No,_______________interesting.
A.anything,somethingB.anything,nothingC.something,anythingD.something,nothing
9.Couldyoudo____________forme,please?
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
10.Thebottleisempty.Thereis_____________init.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
11.-TurnofftheTV,Betty.___________iswatchingit,
A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody
12.-Didyoufind_____________intheroom?
-No,wefound____________there.
A.anybody,nobodyB.somebody,everybodyC.anybody,somebodyD.everybody,anybody
13.-Is__________here?
-No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
14.Listentome.Ihave__________totellyou.
A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew
15.I’mnotbusy.Ihave___________todo.
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
16.Idon’twanttouseyourpen.Iwant_____________.
A.somebodyelse’sB.somebody’selseC.somebodyelseD.somebody’selse’s
17.-Whenshallwemetagain?
-Makeit___________dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.
A.oneB.anyC.anotherC.some
18.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith____________.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
19.Asweallknow,moneydoesnotmean______________.
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
20.Inthissmalltown,____________knows____________else.
A.anybodyB.everybody,nobodyC.everybody,everybodyD.somebody,an
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