1、牛津深圳七年级上学期第六课七年级上学期第六课短语归纳go to bed 在睡觉 shake the cave 使山洞晃起来use sth to do sth 用做 melt the bars 溶化钢条interrupt sb 打断某人 escape from 从逃跑fall asleep 睡着 laser torch 激光电筒moments later 不一会儿 laser beam 激光束be out of 逃离 go out (火、光)熄灭了wake up 苏醒,醒来 have a bad dream 做噩梦aimat 将对准 happen to sb 发生在某人身上Whats wrong
2、 怎么了 ? attack sb 袭击某人语法1. 方位介词In:在内部(里面),指在某范围之内。Gork is still in the cave.2).on: 在.上,指表明接触,一个在另一个的上面。3). Over:在垂直的正上方,两者之间不接触4).under 在垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。5).above在.上方,两者之间不接触, 非垂直的上方。6).below 在下方,两者之间不接触, 非垂直的下方。7) between,在之间, 多指在两者(人或物)之间,8).among多指三者或三者以上(人或物)之间9).near 在附近,接近.10).beside在.旁边11).next,
3、与邻接,紧邻,指紧靠着,距离最靠近的12).behind 在后面,指在物体范围外的后面13).in front of 在.前面,指物体范围外的前面14)at the back of . 在.后面, 指在物体范围内的后部15).in the front of . 在前面,指在物体范围内的前部2.限定词some,any 它们表示不定数量“一些”,既是代词有时形容词,做形容词时既 修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,二者区别在于: Some:常用于肯定句中,一般用some,不用any,any:常用于否定句、疑问句中,但也可用于肯定句,表示任“一“2. 不定代词some和any 后面加上body,one
4、,thing可构成复合不定代词,用来指代人或物。1).nothing没什么,用于肯定句2).everyting 每件事,所有事3).someone/somebody,某人,用于肯定句4).anyone/anybody 任何人,用于否定句或疑问句5)no one/nobody没人,用于肯定句6)everyoneeverybody每个人人人7).something 某事,用于肯定句8).anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句用法讲解1. nothing=not anything2. 2.nobody=no one=ont anybody3. 3.形容词修饰不定代词要后置4. I have so
5、mething important to tell you.基础练习单词拼写1. Two prisoners e_ from prison yesterday.2. You have got a bad cough. Stop smoking i_.3. Its not polite to i_ others.4. Well go early, o_ we may not get a seat.5. He a_ the gun at the little bird.6. Germany began to a_ the Soviet Union in 1941.7. The heavy rain
6、 d_ many houses.8. He s_ walked out of the ball of and no one saw him.9. We were too excited to fall a_ that night.10. The wind blew and the candles _ _.词形填空1.I dont know how _(use) it .2.There is going to _ (be) a big garden in the city.3.They _ (not go) to the park next week.4.Dogs are too difficu
7、lt _ (take) care of.5.Do you get the _ (invite) of Sarahs party ?6.The baby felt _ and fell _ at once. (sleep)7.Hey ! Happy Birthday to you ! I prepared a _ (specially) gift for you.8.The light went out _ (sudden), so we have to stop working.9.I cannot see _ (somebody) running in the playground. Its
8、 too dark.10.We climbed into the kangaroos pockets _ (secret).句型转换1. She doesnt work there any longer. (变为同义句)She _ _ works there.2. Theyd like some apples.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ _ apples?3. You should go there now.(变为否定句)You _ _ there now.4. It would take me two days to finish the work.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ i
9、t _ you to finish the work?5. He is so young that he cant ride the bike.(变为同义句)He is _ young _ ride the bike.6. They played football last week.(用next week 改写句子) They _ _ football _ _.7. She often goes to the park.(变为一般过去式) She _ _ the park yesterday.8.I just had a bad dream.(变为一般疑问句) _ _ just _ a ba
10、d dream?9.I will use the torch to kill Gork. (对划线部分提问)_ will you use the torch _ _ ?10.We secretly climbed into the kangaroos pockets.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ into the kangaroos pockets ?句子解释1. Whats wrong ?= Whats the matter?=What has happened?What was wrong ?_2. use sth to do sth = do sth with sth.We us
11、e pens to write._3. interrup =make sb stop doing sth =stopPeters interrupted me_4. secretly =quietly =no one see sb.They left the house secretly_5. immediately =at once =right now=right awayGork fell asleep immediately._6. pointat=aimatCaptain King aimed the torch at Gork._7. attack=hitGork shouted
12、because somebody attack him._8. escape =run away = get awayThey could not escape._9. go out = stop shiningThey could not escape._10. You are silly.You said that.(It is silly of sb to do sth)_11. Judy sits in front of Kathy._12. The chair is below the painting._13. The light is over my head._14. go r
13、ound = travel roundEarth goes round the Sun._15. no longer=not any longer=no more =not any longer.You are no longer young,so dont to be so naughty any longer._语法练习1. The sun rises _ the east.A.on B.by C.in D.at2._ the end of the street, youll find the bookstore.A.On B.By C.At D.In3.What do you think
14、 of the picture _ the left ?A.at B.to C.in D.on4.Two planes are flying _ the city.A.through B.over C.on D.below5.The river runs _ the city.A.across B.through C.over D.from6.It took us over an hour to walk _ this street.A.from B.through C.over D.across7.The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the
15、 post office.A.between, and B.among, and C.near, of D.on, of8.There is an English boy _ the Chinese boys.A.between B.among C.at D.on9.Lucy sits _ the third row,_ Jims left.A.on ,on B.in , at C.at, in D.in,on 10.Joan is sitting next _Mary, and _ the right of Rose.A.behind, at B.beside, in C.on, to D.
16、to, on 11.He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole_ it.A.on ,on B.at, in C.on , in D.on ,at12.Jiangsu is _ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A.to ,in B.in, to C.on , to D.to, on 13.The boat is passing _ the bridge.A.through B.below C.under D.across.14.The man stood
17、_ the window, watching the boys playing outside.A.in B.by C.with D.to15.They arrived _ Guangzhou _ the morning of May 25.A.in, on B.in,in C.at,in D.at,during16.The eraser goes _ one student _ another.A.from,for B.from till C.from,after D.from,to17.Ann moved _ Hangzhou _ September,1992.A./,in B.to,in
18、 C.to, on D.in,in18.There are some birds singing _ the trees.A.in B.on C.at D.from19.There are so many apples _ that trees.A.in B.on C.at D.from20.My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street.A.at B.of C.to D.on不定代词专练1.I have little money,so I cant lend you _ .A.any B.some C.few D.many2.Will you give me _ mat
19、ches ?A.any B.some C.no D.many3.There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A.some, any B.any ,some C.any,any D.some, some4.-I have forgotten my bread. -Never mind, you can have _ .A.some of us B.some of our C.some of ours D.many of ours5.-Is there _ tea in that green cup ? -Yes, there
20、is _ .A.the ,some B.any,any C.some, any D.any, some6.Why dont you read _ easier ?A.anything B.something C.some thing D.any thing7.Im hungry.I would like to have _ nice to eat.A.any B.anything C.something D.some8.-Is there _ interesting in todays newspaper ? -No,_ interesting.A.anything, something B.
21、anything, nothing C.something, anything D.something, nothing9.Could you do _ for me, please ?A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything10.The bottle is empty.There is _ in it.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing11.-Turn off the TV, Betty. _ is watching it,A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
22、D.Anybody12.-Did you find _ in the room? -No, we found _ there.A.anybody, nobody B.somebody, everybody C.anybody, somebody D.everybody, anybody13.-Is _ here ? -No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A.everybody B .somebody C.anybody D.nobody14.Listen to me. I have _ to tell you. A. anything new
23、B.something new C.new something D.nothing new15.Im not busy.I have _ to do.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything16.I dont want to use your pen. I want _.A.somebody elses B.somebodys else C.somebody else D.somebodys elses17.-When shall we met again? -Make it _ day you like.Its all the same to
24、 me.A.one B.any C.another C.some18.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A.everything B .anything C.something D.nothing19.As we all know, money does not mean _ .A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something20.In this small town,_ knows _ else.A.anybody B.everybody, nobody C.everybody, everybody D.somebody, an
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