贵州省凯里博思教育高三英语高考模拟试题卷含答案解析.docx
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贵州省凯里博思教育高三英语高考模拟试题卷含答案解析
贵州省凯里博思教育高三英语高考模拟试题卷(含答案解析)
(考试时间120分钟满分150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
()1.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart
()2.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research
()3.surpriseA.policeB.apologiseC.bridgeD.children
()4.safelyA.baseB.seasonC.AsiaD.usually
()5.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.Busy
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()6.——I’mafraidI’vebrokenthewindow.——___________.Icaneasilygetitfixed.
A.NotatallB.NevermindC.WhatapityD.Howdareyou
()7.WhenwemetMr.Smithlastyear,he___________inthatschoolfortenyears.
A.taughtB.wasteachingC.hadtaughtD.wouldteach
()8.Mypresentjobis__________toomuchofmystudytime.
A.takingupB.gettingawayC.givingupD.holdingon
()9.Thisradioisnotworking.I'llhaveit_________________.
A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.berepaired
()10.It'sapitythatsomeofthepeople____cannotcometotheparty.
A.invitingB.invitedC.toinviteD.wereinvited
()11.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.
A.IdidmakeB.IwouldmakeC.didImakeD.wouldImake
()12.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.
A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whomD.found;that
()13.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof________thestudents________therules.
A.tostop;breakingB.stopping;breakingB.stop;tobreakD.stopped;frombreaking
()14.You______betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.
AmustnotBwon’tbeCcan’tDmaynot
()15.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.
A./B.whetherC.howD.what
()16.--Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.
---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
()17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which
()18.Iwaswalkingdownthestreet__________someonesteppedinfrontofme.
A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.where
()19..Perhapsyou_________________leavenow.Yourfriendmaybewaitingforyououtside.
A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.Will
()20TheIntemetusersvisitingourwebsiteare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof13and20.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
In1941,whenmyfatherjoinedtheU.S.Army,hewastoldthat,onawrittentest,hehadshowed___21___forpreparingfood.Armyofficialsofferedhimacourseinbecomingacook.Myfather___22___becausehethoughthecould___23___thebattles.Asthingsturnedout,hegotgood___24___andbecameheadcookofanarmykitchen.
Allwentwell___25___hehadtodealwithspinach(菠菜).Becausespinachisgoodforhealth,thearmy___26___itseveraltimesperweek.___27___,thesoldiersrefused___28___tolookatspinachontheirplates.Afterhoursofcookingspinach,myfather___29___that,attheendofthemeal,hewasthrowingallofitaway.Tosavetimeandeffort,hedecidedsimplytothrowawaythe___30___vegetablebeforeitwascooked.
Onedayanarmyofficersawthe___31___spinachintherubbish.Heblamedmyfather,___32___thathewasdestroyinggovernmentproperty(财产).___33___myfatherexplainedthathewassimply___34___thearmythetroubleofcookingtheunwantedvegetable,thearmyofficerinsistedon___35___himbytakingfivedollarsfromhispayforthenextthreemonths.
Later,oneofficertoldhimthatfreshspinachwasgovernmentproperty,butcookedspinachwasnot.___36___ifthespinachwerecooked,it___37___bethrownout.Fromthenon,myfather__38___allthespinachandthenimmediately___39___itintoarubbishcantokeepeveryone___40___.Thegovernmentdidnothaveitspropertythrownout,andthesoldiersdidnothavespinachontheirplates.
()21.A.askillB.aninterestC.agiftD.anadvantage
()22.A.wonderedB.understoodC.acceptedD.admitted
()23.A.takepartinB.carryonwithC.catchupwithD.stayawayfrom
()24.A.chanceB.recordsC.experienceD.grades
()25.A.untilB.asC.whenD.so
()26.A.preparedB.suppliedC.checkedD.ate
()27.A.CarefullyB.UnwillinglyC.CertainlyD.Unfortunately
()28.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.just
()29.A.realizedB.agreedC.allowedD.considered
()30.A.favouritedB.hatedC.newD.expensive
()31.A.dryB.cleanC.coldD.fresh
()32.A.sayingB.tellingC.warningD.punishing
()33.A.WhileB.SinceC.AlthoughD.As
()34.A.showingB.causingC.savingD.leaving
()35.A.correctingB.punishingC.forgivingD.refusing
()36.A.ForexampleB.Inthiscase
C.InotherwordsD.Underthiscondition
()37.A.couldB.wouldC.hadtoD.should
()38.A.boughtB.keptC.hidD.cooked
()39.A.turnedB.madeC.putD.knocked
()40.A.happyB.healthyC.safeD.quiet
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
Ateacher?
Adoctor?
Howaboutanice-creamtaster?
Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).
Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:
vcafterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?
No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.
Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”
Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?
”Nextit’stimetotaste!
Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.
()41.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?
A.Anofficial.B.Anice-creamtaster.C.Achemist.D.Anice-creammanufacturer.
()42.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto______.
A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects
C.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday
()43.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?
A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.
C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.
()44.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TastingwithEyesB.FlavorsofIceCreamC.JohnHarrison’sLifeD.OneCoolJob
B.
Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力).Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetterormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?
Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannottodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Italthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreadingability.
Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperiments,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingabilityAftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonths,anothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcases,thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.
()45.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayers,theauthorshows_________.
A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreadersB.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilities
C.whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayersD.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders
()46.Toimprovetheirreadingability,peopleshould________.
A.worklongandhardB.takedifferentformsoftests
C.havespecialhelpandpracticeD.trydifferentreadingmaterials
()47.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat_________.
A.goodreadersseemtoenjoyreadingB.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogress
C.causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindout
D.testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability
C
Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.
Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwordstheyhavedecidedto“spend”apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.Onereasonmaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.
LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP(国内生产总值).SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.
Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostininterest.Itistooearlytoexplainthedifferenttrends(趋势)inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975,whileithasriseninEurope.Couldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance(平衡)?
()48.Fromthetextweknowthattheauthor .
A.believesthatlongerworkinghoursisbetterB.prefersshorterworkinghourstolongerones
C.saysnothingcertainaboutwhichpatternisbetterD.thinksneitherofthepatternsisgood
()49.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasmoreofitspeopleatwork?
A.Spain.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.
()50.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“which”refersto_______.
A.familylifeB.situationsC.othervaluesD.trends
()51.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?
A.TheGDPofEuropeishigherthanthatofAmerica.
B.TwopossiblereasonsaregivenforworkinglongerhoursintheUS.
C.Peopleallovertheworldchoosetoworklesswhentheyarericher.
D.AmericansarehappierthanEuropea