深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module13综合测试题.docx

深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module13综合测试题.docx

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深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修3Module13综合测试题

深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语

必修3Modules1-3综合测试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whethertheyarealreadyhouseholdnamesorhiddenfiguresdeservingofmorerecognition,thefollowingladieschangedtheworldwiththeirgreatcontributionstoarts,society,technology,themedicalfieldandsomeotherfields.

AliStroker

AliStrokergotherstaronthecompetitionshowTheGleeProjectin2012andbecamethefirstactressinawheelchairinBroadwayhistoryin2015.Later,AlitookthetheaterworldandtheInternetbystormwhen,onJune9,2019,shebecamethefirstperformerinawheelchairtotakehomeaTonyAward.

AnnaBissell

Althoughitwasherhusbandwhoinventedthecarpet-sweepingmachinein1876andfoundedBissell,AnnaBissellbecametheCEOofthecompanyin1889.Afterherhusband’sdeath,Annawastheonewhotookthesweepers（扫地机）tothenextlevelwithpowerfulmarketing.ShetraveledaroundthecountrysellingsweepersandmakingbusinesswithotherbusinessmentopromotetheBissellbrand.

EdithWharton

AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,Edithwasnotencouragedtowriteasthethingsshewrotedidnotagreewithherstatus.Butsheheldonitandfinallypublishedherfirstnovel,TheValleyofDecision.ShewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforliteraturein1921forherbookTheAgeofInnocence.Shewrotemanypopularbooks,includingTheHouseofMirthandEthanFrome,in75years.

ElizabethBlackwell

It’sreportedthatbecomingadoctordidn’tevencrossElizabethBlackwell’smindthroughoutheryouth.Itwasn’tuntilanillfemalefriendtoldBlackwellthathertreatmentwouldhavebeenfarlesspainfulifherdoctorhadbeenawoman.ThatmadeBlackwelltrytochangethingsherselfandshedid,makingheroneofthemostfamouswomendoctorswhochangedtheworld.

1.AliStrokershockedthetheaterworldonJune2019because____________.

A.shewonacompetitionshow

B.shehadatalentfortheaterperformance

C.shewasthefirstdisabledactressinBroadwayhistory

D.shereceivedaTonyAwardasanactressinawheelchair

2.WhatwasAnnaBissell’smainachievement?

A.Settingupthecompany,Bissell.

B.Expandingthemarketofsweepers.

C.Inventingthecarpet-sweepingmachine.

D.ServingastheCEOofBissellin1876.

3.WhatinspiredElizabethBlackwelltobecomeadoctor?

A.Herfriend’swords.

B.Herhusband’sdeath.

C.Astranger’spainfulexperience.

D.Awomandoctor’sencouragement.

B

Itwasvacationtime.Mom,Dad,mytwosistersandIweregoingonatrip.Tripswererareinourfamily.Wehadlove,caring,andalltheotherintangibles（无形的东西）thatmakeafamilynameworthbearing.Whatwedidn’thavewasmoney.Wedidn’thaveacarandmealsinrestaurantswereanextremelyraretreat.Butattheageofsix,Ispentlittletimeconsideringsuchmatters.

Itwasatimeofhappyexpectation.Mymother’sparentshadmoveddowntoFloridaandwewereinvitedtovisitthem.ItwasahotdayinFloridawhenwegotthere.Nothavingacar,weheadedforthenearestbusstopandwaitedforourridetoappear.Whenthebuspulledup,wepushedaheadofMom,jumpedupacoupleofstepsandimmediatelycheckedtoseeifourfavoriteseatswerefree.Theywere.Whileourmotherdroppedcoinsinthefarebox,weranquicklytothebackofthebus.WereachedtheseatandMomwasjustintherowinfrontofus.

Thedriverpulledthedoorclosedandinformedusthatwewouldhavetomovetothefrontofthebus.Wedidn’tmoveatfirst.Heexplainedthatthebackofthebuswaswhere“countryman”sat.Citypeoplesatinthefront.Mymothershookherheadandsaid,“Allmenarecoatedequal.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,weallshouldenjoythesamerights.”Thenthedriverleftembarrassedly.

Mymother’sreplymightseemsimplebutitcontainsaveryvaluablelesson.Fromthat,Iknowallpeopleareequal,wherevertheycomefromorwhethertheyarepoororrich.Whatmymotherdidsetagoodexampleformeandplayedanactiveinfluenceinmywholelife.

4.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyseldomtravel?

A.Theywereabitpoor.

B.Theydislikedeatingout.

C.Theauthorwastooyoung.

D.Theauthor’sparentsweretoobusy.

5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetriptoFlorida?

A.Calm.B.Excited.

C.Bored.D.Disappointed.

6.Howdidtheauthor’smotherrespondtothedriver?

A.Sherefusedhisadvice.

B.Shewasgratefultohim.

C.Shefollowedhisinstruction.

D.Shecriticizedhimseriously.

7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?

A.Travelisbeneficialtopeople.

B.Weshouldtrytohelpthepoor.

C.Badbehaviorshouldbepunished.

D.Everyoneshouldbetreatedequally.

C

PenguinRandomHousehasworkedwiththeSleepCouncilandtheChilds’sSleepCharityincreatingcollectionsof“SleepTales”foradultsandchildren.Combiningnewtechnologyandtheoldartofstorytellingtohelpsolveanage-oldproblem,theseaudiobooks（有声读物）areinsoftlyspokenvoicestocalmanxietiesandtakelistenerstothelandofNod.

Chronicinsomnia（慢性失眠）,inwhichindividualshavedifficultiesstayingasleepatleastthreenightsaweekforthreemonthsormore,isthoughttoaffectabout10-150%ofadults.TheGuardianreportedthatthoseaged16andundersufferingfromsleepdisorderrosefrom6,520in2012to9,429in2019.

RichardLennon,publisheratPenguinAudio,toldTheGuardiantheprojectwasinspiredpartlybytherealizationthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewerelisteningtoaudiobooks“asthey’regoingtosleeporaspartoftheirbedtimehabits”.Hesaidbothadultsandchildrenrespondedtosomethingcomfortingandfamiliarastheywerenoddingoff.

Thesearetaleswithoutabeginning,amiddleoranend.It’ssomethingthat’sbeingdescribedtoyou,ratherthanastorythat’sbeingtoldtoyou.Therearenoauthors’names.TheyarereplacedsimplybyPenguin,PuffinandLadybirdSleepTales,ratherthanmentioningthewritersbynamebecausethefocusisn’tjustonthewords.Thecombinationofthewords,thevoiceandthesounddesignallhelpyoufeelrelaxed.

LisaArtis,alistener,said,“Ipersonallylikethesoundofrain.Ifinditquiterelaxing.”Sheadded,“ItisthesortofthingIneedtobedoingbeforebedtofeelmorerelaxed,ratherthancheckingworkemails...Weneedtoforgetabouteverythingthat’sgoingonbecausewewillnotgetagoodnight’ssleepotherwise.”

8.WhatdoesPenguinRandomHousedo?

A.Itusesanewtechnologytoimprovesleepquality.

B.Itworksoncreatingaudiobookstohelpwithsleep.

C.Itmakesupsomebedtimestoriesforpeopletoread.

D.Itworkswithtwoorganizationstosellfreeaudiobooks.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutinsomniafromParagraph2?

A.Itaffectsanincreasingnumberofchildren.

B.Childrenareathigherriskofitthanadults.

C.Itreferstoabadsleephabitratherthanahealthproblem.

D.Peoplesufferingfromitusuallylackagoodsleepenvironment.

10.Whatfeaturedotheaudiobookshave?

A.Thestorylinesareverytraditional.

B.Theauthorsofthemhavefunnypennames.

C.Theymainlytellsomestoriesaboutanimals.

D.Theyfocusonmakingarelaxingatmosphere.

11.WhatisLisaArtis’attitudetowardstheaudiobooks?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Surprised.D.Uncertain.

D

ResearchersfromtheSchoolofMedicalandHealthSciencesatEdithCowanUniversityinAustraliahadanalyzeddatafrom53,048Danishpeopleover23years.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohabituallyhavefoodsrichinflavonoids（类黄酮）,mainlyfoundinplant-basedfoodsanddrinks,werelesslikelytodiefromcancerorheartdisease.

LeadresearcherDr.NicolaBondonnosaidthatthefindingfoundalowerriskofdeathinthosewhoateflavonoid-richfoods.Theprotectiveeffectappearedtobestrongestforthoseathighriskofchronicdiseasesduetocigarettesmokingandthosewhodrankalcoholicdrinks.

“Butit’salsoimportanttonotethatflavonoidconsumption（消耗）can’tcounteractalloftheincreasedriskofdeathcausedbysmokingandhighalcoholconsumption.Byfarthebestthingtodoforyourhealthistogiveupsmokingandcutdownonalcohol.Weknowchangingthesekindsoflifestylescanbeverychallenging,soencouragingflavonoidconsumptionmightbeacreativewaytoreducetheincreasedrisk,”sheadded.

“It’simportanttoeatavarietyofdifferentflavonoid-richfoodsanddrinksfoundindifferentplants,whichwillimprovetheprotectiveeffect.Thisiseasilyachievablethroughthediet:

onecupoftea,oneapple,oneorange,100gramsofblueberries,and100gramsofcabbageswouldprovideawiderangeofflavonoids,”Dr.Bondonnosaid.Whiletheresearchhadshownflavonoidconsumptioncanhelplowertheriskofdeath,theexactnatureoftheprotectiveeffectwasunclearbutlikelytobeinmanysides.

“Alcoholconsumptionandsmokingbothincreaseinflammation（炎症）anddamagebloodvessels（血管）,whichcanincreasetheriskofdiseases,”shesaid.Flavonoidshavebeenshowntodealwiththesedamagesandbuilduppowerfulbloodvessels,whichmayexplainwhytheyhavesomethingtodowithalowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseandcancer.Dr.Bondonnosaidthenextstepfortheresearchwastolookmorecloselyatwhichtypesofheartdiseasesorcancersweremostprotectedbyflavonoids.

12.Whowillbenefitmostflavonoid-richfoods?

A.Theoldandweakpeople.

B.Theheavysmokersanddrinkers.

C.Thosewhohavealreadygotcancer.

D.Thosewhosufferfromheartdisease.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“counteract”inParagraph3?

A.Remove.B.Discover.

C.Explain.D.Add.

14.WhatcanweinferfromDr.NicolaBondonno’swordsinParagraphs3and4?

A.Followingadietrichinflavonoidsiso