完整版高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练二文章大意类.docx

完整版高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练二文章大意类.docx

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完整版高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练二文章大意类

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练二文章大意类

（xx·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测）

Twoweeksago,a7yearoldgirl,ChloeBridgewaterwrotealettertoGoogle,expressingherinterestinworkingforthetechpanywhenshegetsolder.“DearGoogleboss,mynameisChloeandwhenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle，”shewrote.“IalsowanttoworkinachocolatefactoryanddoswimmingintheOlympics.”Thestudentsaidshelikedputersandhadatabletsheplayedgameson.Sheevenshowedoffarobotgamethatherdadgaveher.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeSundarPichai,CEOofGoogle,repliedwithhisownletteronGooglewebsite.InaletterdatedFeb.3,Pichaiwrote,“DearChloe,I'mgladthatyoulikeputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillcontinuetolearnabouttechnology.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowyourdreams,youcanacplisheverythingyousetyourmindto.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourjobapplicationwhenyouarefinishedwithschool！

”

Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewaspletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply.Buthewasn'tsurprisedthatshedecidedtowritetheletterinthefirstplace.“She'sgotdetermination.Shedoesn'tseethebarriersthatwefaceeveryday，”heexplained.“Ifshewantstodoit,shewillsetouttodoitandnothingwillstopher.”

Thefatherremarkedthathisdaughterbeganjumpingupanddownafterreceivingtheletter.Still,he'snotinarushtosendhiseldestdaughterofftowork.“Now,mydaughterisconfident,althoughshehasn'tyetfullyunderstoodthatitwilltakemoreeffortsthanfinishingherstudytomakeitwithGoogle，”hesaid.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩ChloeBridgewater给谷歌CEOSundarPichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。

【难句分析】　Now,mydaughterisconfident,althoughshehasn'tyetfullyunderstoodthatitwilltakemoreeffortsthanfinishingherstudytomakeitwithGoogle.

分析：

该句为主从复合句，句中althoughshehasn'tyet...withGoogle为although引导的让步状语从句，该从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句thatitwilltake...withGoogle。

译文：

现在，我的女儿很自信，尽管她还没有完全理解要在谷歌工作将需要她付出比完成学业更多的努力。

1．Chloe'slettertoPichaishowsusthatshe________.

A．expectstobeoneoftheGooglemembers

B．hasatalentformakingrobots

C．makesuphermindtostudyhard

D．buriesherselfinputergames

解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第一段第二句中的“whenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。

2．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.

A．thegirlwrotethelettertoPichaionFebruary3

B．therearetwochildreninBridgewater'sfamily

C．Andydidn'texpectareplyfromPichaiatall

D．GoogleissuretohireChloeafterhergraduation

解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第三段的第一句“Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewaspletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply”可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。

3．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．A7yearoldgirlgetsajobwithGoogle.

B．CEOofGooglerespondstoagirl'sletter.

C．AfatherforbidshisgirltoworkforGoogle.

D．Googledecidestoemployitsyoungestclerk.

解析：

B　考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述七岁女孩ChloeBridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。

故选B项。

B

（xx·湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体高三联合考试）

Areyouasocialmediaaddict?

Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“likes”you'vereceivedforyourlatestpost?

Maybeyoufeelfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?

Don'tworry,you'renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.

Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed（沮丧的）.Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.

Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe'reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It'sarealissue,andit'sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5－6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpreexistingissuesthandirectlycausethem.

OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.

Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking?

Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon'twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtual（虚拟的）onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。

【难句分析】　Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

三个who都引导了定语从句，都在从句中作主语，先行词都是人。

译文：

在测试中，那些经常查看社交媒体的人抑郁的可能性是那些通常把大部分时间花在上网浏览的人的2.7倍，而这些把大部分时间花在上网浏览方面的人只有1.7倍抑郁的风险。

4．Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy?

A．Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently.

B．PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.

C．Peoplereceivingafew“likes”fortheirposts.

D．Peoplelongingformoremessages.

解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段的最后一句“Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk”可知，那些经常看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。

5．WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?

A．Tointroducetheingtopic.

B．Togiveamoresupportingexample.

C．Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.

D．Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict.

解析：

B　考查推理判断。

根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知，第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的话是为了佐证全文的观点，故选B。

6．Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.

B．Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.

C．Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.

D．Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem.

解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的第二句“Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon'twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonline”可知，人们沉溺于社交媒体不能自拔的原因是希望得到更多的关注，故选C。

7．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．It'smonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.

B．Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople'shealth.

C．It'sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.

D．Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.

解析：

D　考查主旨大意。

文章的第三段点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述的是社交媒体上瘾的危害——会引起抑郁。

干扰项分析：

A项错在teenagers，文章中提到对社交媒体上瘾的主体是youngadults；智能手机只是人们接触社交媒体的一种工具，本文讲的社交媒体上瘾对人们的危害，故B项错误；远离虚拟世界只是作者提出的一种应对社交媒体上瘾的建议，不是文章的重点，故排除C项。

C

（xx·重庆一模）

ThefirstpotatoesweregrownbytheIncasofSouthAmerica,morethan400yearsago.Theirdescendants（后代）inEenadorandChilecontinuetogrowthevegetableashighas14,000feetupintheAndesMountains,（That'shigherthananyotherfoodwillgrow.）EarlySpanishandEnglishexplorersshippedpotatoestoEurope,andtheyfoundtheirwaytoNorthAmericaintheearly1600s.

Peopleeatpotatoesinmanyways—baked,mashed,androasted,tonamejustthree.However,intheUnitedStatesmostpotatoesareeatenintheformofFrenchfries.Onefastfoodchainalonesellsmorethan$1billionworthoffrieseachyear.Nowonder,then,thatthepanypaysparticularattentiontothewayitsfriesareprepared.

Beforeanyfrymakesittothepeoplewhoeatatthesepopularrestaurants,itmustpassmanyseparatetests.Failanyoneofthesetestsandthepotatoisrejected.Tostartwith,onlyRussetBurbankpotatoesareused.TheseIdahopotatoeshavelesswatercontentthanotherkinds,whichcanhaveasmuchas80percentwater.Oncecutinto“shoestrings”shapes,thepotatoesarepartlyfriedinasecretblendofoils,sprayedwithliquidsugartobrownthem,steamdriedathighheat,thenflashfrozenforshipmenttoindividualrestaurants.

Beforeshipping,everyshoestringismeasured.Fortypercentofabatchmustbebetweentwoandthreeincheslong.Another40percenthastobeoverthreeinches.Whataboutthe20percentthatareleftinthebatch?

Well,afewshortfriesinabagareokay,itseems.

So,nowthatyourealizetheenormoussizeandvalueofthepotatocrop,youcanunderstandwhymostpeopleagreethatthispartofthefoodindustryisno“smallpotatoes”．

体裁：

说明文　题材：

饮食与健康　主题：

炸薯条的地位

【语篇导读】　本文介绍了土豆被引进美国的历史及炸薯条在美国食物产业中举足轻重的地位。

8．PotatoesinNorthAmericacamedirectlyfrom________.

A．Chile　　B．Europe

C．EcuadorD．theAndesMountains

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据文中第一段最后一句EarlySpanishandEnglishexplorersshippedpotatoestoEurope,andtheyfoundtheirwaytoNorthAmericaintheearly1600s.可知，北美最早的土豆来自欧洲。

故选B项。

9．Whydoesthepanypayspecialattentiontothewaythefriesareprepared?

A．Becausesellingfriesisabigbusiness.

B．Becausefriesarenoteasytoprepareatall.

C．BecauseAmericansareparticularaboutfries.

D．Becausethegovernmenthasastrictruleforthat.

解析：

A　推理判断题。

根据第二段的Onefastfoodchainalonesellsmorethan$1billionworthoffrieseachyear.Nowonder,then,thatthepanypaysparticularattentiontothewayitsfriesareprepared.可知，在美国，炸薯条是个很大的行业，所以会被特殊关注。

故选A项。

10．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosay________.

A．smallpotatoescannotbeusedforfries

B．potatoesarereallyimportantforAmericans

C．eatinginAmericaistheveryfirstthing

D．friesarereallyimportantf