届高考英语经典词汇全部.docx

届高考英语经典词汇全部.docx

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届高考英语经典词汇全部

A（2016届高考经典词汇）

1.beabletodo/becapableofdoingsth,enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事

2.beabouttodosth即将做Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

3.goabroadforfurtherstudy出国进修,athomeandabroad

4.beabsentfromthemeeting出席会议antbepresentatthemeeting缺席会议

5.beabsorbedinone’swork专心工作,belost/deepinthought沉思

6.beacceptedby/beadmittedtoauniversity被大学录取

7.haveaccesstosth,have（free）accesstothelibrary/theInternet可以（免费）使用…,surf/accesstheInternet上网

8.byaccident/bychance/accidentally意外地,偶然地,provideaccommodationforsb为某人提供住宿

9.accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人,accompanysbtosp陪某人到某地

10.accomplish/achievenothing一事无成,accomplish/work/perform/dowonders/miracles创造奇迹

11.reachone’sgoal/accomplishone’sgoal/achieveone’spurpose达到目的

12.accountforsth说明;占,takeaccountofsth=takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑

13.accordingto根据,accusesbofmurder=chargesbwithmurder控告某人谋杀

14.beaccustomedto（doing）sth=beusedto（doing）sth习惯于,acquireskills/knowledgeofEnglish获得技能/英语知识

15.achievesuccess/one’sambition/purpose获得成功/实现抱负/达到目的,makeremarkableachievements取得显著的成就

16.Itisgenerallybelievedthat/Itiswidelyacceptedthat/It’suniversallyacknowledgedthat…人们普遍认为

17.actas担任,takemeasures/action/steps（todosth）采取措施/行动（做某事）,Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩.

18.takeanactivepartin/beactiveinsth/activelyparticipateinsth积极参加

19.adapt/adjust（oneself）tosth适应,beadaptedforsb为…改编,beadaptedfromthenovel从…改编

20.addtoone’sdifficulty,add…to…给…增加,addup加起来,Theirdebtsaddedupto/cameto10,000yuan.总共

21.inaddition=what’smore/furthermore/moreover/besides而且,此外,inadditionto=besides除…以外还有

22.adrugaddict吸毒上瘾者,beaddictedtosth对…上瘾;沉溺于,beaddictedtodrugs/videogames吸毒上瘾/沉迷于电子游戏

beaddictedtosthsynbeobsessedwith/befascinatedwith/becrazyabout/bekeenon,befondof

23.deliveraspeech/anaddress=makeaspeech,deliveranopening/aclosingaddress致开/闭幕词,addressaproblem/anissue处理问题

24.adjust/adapt（oneself）tosth适应,adjusttheTV调整/调节

25.admiresbforone’scourage钦佩某人的勇敢

26.admithavingstolenthecar/one’smistake,beadmittedto/into/beacceptedbyFudanUniversity被复旦大学录取

27.adoptanorphan,adoptmeasures/advancedtechniques采用先进的技术

28.makeadvances=makeprogress,inadvance预先,elementary/intermediate/advancedclass基础班/中级班/提高班

29.takeadvantageof利用,have/gainanadvantageoversb胜过/优于,advantagesanddisadvantagesofcitylife

havemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages=domoregoodthanharm利多弊少

30.follow/takeone’sadvice,advisedoingsth/sbonsth

advisesbagainstsmoking/sbtogiveupsmoking/thatsb（should）giveupsmoking建议某人不要吸烟

31.advocatereform提倡/主张/拥护改革,haveanaffectionforsb喜欢某人

32.Ican’tafford（tobuy）thecar/towaitanotherday.beafraidof（doing）sth

33.benamedafter根据…命名,oneafteranother一个接一个,afterall毕竟

34.againandagain=overandoveragain/repeatedly再三地,反复地

35.Areyoufororagainsttheplan?

protectsbagainstheavylosses保护某人预防巨大损失,againstone’swill违背某人的意愿

36.attheageofnine,peopleofallages各个年龄阶段的人,slowdowntheageingprocess延缓衰老

aboyagedfive=aboyoffive（yearsold）=afive-year-oldboy一个五岁的男孩

37.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.我完全同意你.agreetotheplan/suggestion,agreeonprice一致同意

38.arriveat/reach/cometoanagreement取得一致意见/达成协议,aheadoftime/schedule提前

39.withtheaid/helpofafriend,cometoone’said/help/assistance来帮助某人,inaidof帮助

40.aimtodo/atdoingsth宗旨是,Heaimedatwinning/aimedtowinthefirstprize.（sth）beintended/designedtodosth宗旨是

41.bealerttoeverypossibledanger,alertsbtothedangersofsmoking使某人对…有警觉

42.alltheyearround,allday（long）,afterall毕竟,终究,allinall总的说来,allovertheworld,inall=altogether总共

aboveall=themostimportantofall首先,最重要的,Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的不一定都是金子.

43.allowdoing/sbtodo,Idon’tallowsmokinghere/youtosmokehere.

44.leave/let…alone不打扰,听其自然,letalone/nottomention/tosaynothingof更不用说

45.getalong/onwithsb/sth和…相处;某事进展,realize/achieveone’sambitions

46.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth除了做…别无选择/只好做=candonothingbutdo

47.beamazedatthenews/tohearthenews,toone’samazement

48.throughtheaboveanalysis通过以上分析,analyzethecausesofsuccessandfailure分析成败的原因

49.beangrywithsbfor（doing）sth因做了…而生气,beangrywithmeformakingsuchamistake

50.beannoyed（=angry）withmeaboutmycarelessness,aweddinganniversary结婚纪念日

51.enjoyannualgrowthratesof15%享有15%的年增长率

52.anothertendays,oneanother=eachother,Foronething…foranother/ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面

Sayingisonething,butdoingisquiteanother.说是一回事,做是另一回事.

53.beanxiousaboutone’shealth/forone’ssafety担心…健康/渴望…平安

54.anythingbut根本不,anythingbutsafe=farfrom/notatallsafe

55.tell…apart把…区分开来,tellAandB/thetwinsapart,apartfrom=exceptfor/inadditionto除了

56.apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth/saysorrytosbforsth

57.Itisapparent/obvious/clear/evident（tosb）that…对…来说很明显

58.appeal（tosb）forsth/todosth,appealtosbforsupport/toobeythetrafficrules,Footballappealstopeopleofallages.

59.Don’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance/looks.不要以貌取人.

60.haveagoodappetite,haveanappetiteforsth爱好

61.electrical/householdappliances电器/家用器具cf:

electricalequipment电气设备

62.apply（tosb）forsth,applyforajob,applytheorytopractice=puttheoryintopractice/combinetheorywithpractice

applywhatwehavelearnedtoourfuturework,makeanapplicationforajob,fillinanapplicationform填写申请表

63.appointsbmayor任命某人当市长,have/makeanappointmentwithsb,keep/breakanappointment践约/失约

64.appreciateworksofart欣赏艺术品,appreciateone’shelp/whatyou’vedone,appreciatedoingsth

Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddomeafavour.

65.He’seasytoapproach.他平易近人.anewapproachtolanguageteaching语言教学的一种新方法

66.approveoftheplan=agreetotheplan赞成计划

67.arguewithsb（about/oversth）=haveanargumentwithsb（about/oversth）,arguefor/againststh

68.arouseone’sinterest/thegreatconcernofthewholesociety引起全社会的关注,arousesbfromsleep

69.arrangeforsbtoattendthemeeting/foracartomeethimattheairport,makearrangementsforsth

70.arriveat/cometo/reachanagreement/adecision/aconclusion

71.regard/thinkof/lookon…as,work/act/serve/functionas,readasmanybooksaspossible尽可能多看一些书

ascleverastudentasyou/suchacleverstudentasyou/acleverstudentlikeyou,asif/though好像,as/solongas只要

asfarasIknow据我所知,asfarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/某物而言,Childasheis,heknowsalot.muchashelikesthecar

Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,/Itisknowntoalthatheearthisround.Asyousow,sowillyoureap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.

72.beashamedofsb/sth对…感到羞愧,Ifeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.

73.setasidetime/moneyforsth/todosth,setasidesomemoneyeverymonthtobuyacar,putsthaside把…放在一边

74.askforleave请假,askforsick/businessleave请病假/事假,askforhelp

75.fallasleep/gotosleep,feelsleepy,befast/soundasleep睡得很熟,bewideawake完全醒着

76.positiveandnegativeaspectsofcitylife=advantagesanddisadvantagesofcitylife城市生活优缺点

77.assignhomework布置家作,assignatasktosb给某人分配任务,finishthetaskassignedtous,assignsbtodosth

78.cometoone’shelp/assistance/aid/rescue来帮助/营救,assist/aidsbin（doing）sth/todosth/withsth

79.associateAwithB→beassociatedwith和…有联系synberelatedto/linkedto（with）/beconnectedwith/havesthtodowith

80.assume/bear/take/shouldertheresponsibility（forsth）承担（…）责任,It’sassumedthat…

81.assuresbofsth/sbthat,Iassureyouofhishonesty/youthathe’shonest.我向你保证他是诚实的。

82.beastonishedatthenews/tohearthenews,surprise/astonish/amaze/shock,toone’sastonishment

83.attachAtoB使连接/依附在…上,attachimportancetosth重视,认为….重要

84.make/launchanattackon/upon向…发动进攻,heartattack心脏病突发

85.attempttoescape=makeanattempttoescape/atescaping,attemptedmurder谋杀未遂

86.payattentiontosth,touristattractions/touristresorts/scenicspots/placesofinterest旅游胜地/景点,catchone’sattention/eye

87.（sth）beavailabletosb（某物）可供某人使用,某人可得到某物,ThiskindofinformationisavailabletoyouontheInternet.

88.above/belowaverage超出/低于平均,on（the）average平均说来

89.avoidmakingthesamemistake/beinginfectedbydiseases

90.bewideawake完全醒着,stayawake保持醒着,keepsbawake使某人保持醒着

91.awardsbaprize/amedal/ascholarship,beawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisfamoustheoryofrelativity

rewardsbwithsth（forsth/doingsth）,rewardsbwith1000yuanforsavingthechild

92.beawareofsth/that=beconsciousof/that,growingenvironmentalawareness/consciousness日益增长的环境意识

B

1.lookbackonone’schildhood回顾自己童年,atthebackoftheclassroom,bebacked（=supported）byone’sfriends

2.gobad变质,（gowrong出故障）,gofrombadtoworse每况愈下,bebadforone’shealth,need/wantbadly（=greatly）

3.keep/upset/destroy/disturbthebalanceofnature,strikeabalance/keepthebalancebetweenworkandrelaxation

=balanceworkandrelaxation使工作与休息平衡,eatabalanceddie吃均衡饮食

4.bandoing/sbfrom（doing）sth,bansmoking,ban/prohibitsbfromsmoking=forbidsbtosmoke

abanonsth,impose/putabanonsth制定…禁令

5.abarrier/obstacletosuccess成功的一个障碍,languagebarrier

6.basesthon以…为基础/根据→bebasedon,onthebasisof在