八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课 讲义.docx
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八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课讲义
八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课
【知识点睛】
状语：
用来修饰、或||，一般表示
行为动词发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义||，通常由、或相当于副词的词或短语等来充当||。
Peopleareworkinghard.
Beijingisnotveycoldinwinter.
Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.Theywillmeetatfiveattheschoolgate.
Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.
状语从句：
在中||，修饰主句的||，或
等的从句叫状语从句||。
状语从句根据它表达的意思可以分为时间、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的和让步等类型||。
WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
Ifyougototheparty||，you’llhaveagreattime!
SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy||，althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.Lindalikeskoalasbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.
Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.
状语从句的分类：
【精讲精练】
时间状语从句
常见连接词（从属连词）：
when/while/as||，after||，before||，since||，not…until||，assoonas||，
We’vebeenfriendssincewewere6yearsold.Hewaitedtill/untilhisfriendcame.
Hedidn’tgountilhisfriendcame.
（）1.MotherwascookingfatherwaswatchingTV．A．whileB．whenC．asD．for
（）2.Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnewshiswifetoldittohim．
A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．if（）3.—HowwasyourclimbingonMountTai?
—Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetop．A．untilB．unlessC．afterD．when
（）4.Hehasworkedinthisschoolhegraduated．A．ifB．sinceC．afterD．asif
（）5.—IwanttoknowwhenMr．Brownwillarrive．
—Whenhe||，Iwilltellyou．A．arrivedB．willarriveC．arrives
（）6.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?
—I’llgotoBeijing_theschooltermends．A．inorderthatB．sothat
C．assoonasD．eventhough
填空
7.Hehowspecialhisfatherwasuntilhebecameafather.（notrealize）
8.WhileJohnTV||，hiswifewascooking.（watch）
9.Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroomassoonastheythebell.（hear）
条件状语从句
常见连接词（从属连词）：
if||，unless||，as/solongas
（）10.—We’llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday．
—Wishyoualovelyweekend．
A．rainB．doesn’trainC．won’train
（）11.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijinghehasamaporaguide．
A．ifB．becauseC．unlessD．when（）12.—Tommy||，doyouknowifFranktothezoothis
Sundayifit?
—Sorry||，Ihavenoidea．
A．willgo;isfineB．goes;isfineC．willgo;isgoingtobefineD．goes;willbefine
（）13.—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground||，Sir?
—No||，youhavetheprincipal’s（校长）note.
A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．since（）14.—DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?
—Ithinkwewillifwe_anyclasses.A．won’thaveB．didn’thave
C．don’thaveD．aren’thaving
（）15.Idon’tknowifJack．Ifhe||，callme||，please．
A．willcome;willcomesB．comes;comeC．comes;willcomeD．willcome;comes
让步状语从句
常见连接词（从属连词）：
though||，although||，eventhough/if||，wherever||，whatever||，whenever||，
Whereveryougo||，whateveryoudo||，Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.
（）16.itsnowedheavilyyesterday||，nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．
A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since
（）17.Yourangelwillprotectyou
life（冒生命危险）．
itmeansriskingher
A．whenB．assoonasC．sinceD．evenif
（）18.youdo||，don’tmissthisexhibition||，forit’ssohardformetogetthetickets．
A．WhateverB．However
C．WhetherD．Whenever（）19.Althoughheisquiterich||，．
A．howeverhelivesathriftylifeB．buthelivesathriftylifeC．helivesathriftylife
原因状语从句
常见连接词（从属连词）：
because||，since||，as
Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseit’srainythesedays.Becauseofthebadweather||，wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.Sinceyouarehere||，you’dbetterstay.
Shemayneedsomehelpasshe’snew.（）20.—Iseveryoneheretoday?
—No．Tomisathomehehasgotabadcold．
A．becauseB．ifC．untilD．unless
结果状语从句
常见连接词（从属连词）：
so…that…/such…that…．
（）21.Janeisnervousshecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass．
A．such;thatB．too;toC．so;that
目的状语从句
常见连接词（从属连词）：
so||，sothat||，inorderthat||，
（）22.Youhavetoleavenowyoucancatchtheearlybus．A．sothatB．becauseC．assoonasD．if
比较状语从句
常见连接词（从属连词）：
than||，as…as||，notas/so…as（）23.Iamnotmybrother．
A．asgoodatsportsB．asatsportsgoodasC．asgoodatsportsasD．atsportsasgoodas
综合训练
（）24.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous||，“Don’tgetoff_thebusstops.”
A．whenB．whileC．untilD．if
（）25.IwasintheUS||，ImadealotofAmericanfriends．
A．WhileB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Until
（）26.Scientistssayitmaybeafewyearsitispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients．
A．becauseB．afterC．beforeD．since（）27.thewaterwascold||，WeiQinggangjumpedintoitto
saveothers．
A．AlthoughB．WhenC．IfD．Because
（）28.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow||，ourhealthindanger．
A．won’tpay;isB．doesn’tpay;isC．won’tpay;willbeD．doesn’tpay;willbe
（）29.Idon’tknowifittomorrow．Ifit||，wewon’tgoonapicnic．
A．rains;rainsB．willrain;rains
C．willrain;willrainD．rains;willrain
（）30.Yourdreamwon’tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis．
A．afterB．unlessC．whileD．since
（）31.Atthattime||，LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall||，henevergaveuphisdream．
A．thoughB．becauseC．whetherD．until（）32.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothe
driverspeoplegetoffthebus．
A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．when
（）33.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmates．
A．thoughB．whenC．becauseD．unless（）34.Iwaitedmotherwentoutsidefeedingthe
chickens．ThenItoldfatherIwantedtogoforadrinkof
water．
A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until（）35.—AreyougoingtoHainanforyourholidays?
—No||，myparentspayforthetrip．A．unlessB．ifC．becauseD．when
（）36.Shehadastomachache_sheatesomethingbad．
A．soB．becauseC．althoughD．or（）37.—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?
—No．ShespokesofastIcouldn’thearherveryclearly．
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．since
（）38.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher．
A．sothatB．becauseC．sinceD．when
翻译句子：
39.你和他都不能去（neither…nor…）参加那个聚会||，因为你们明天有个重要的考试||。
40.当你遇上生词时||，试着去猜一下它的意思||。
41.当不明飞行物到达时||，你在做什么？
42.直到他告诉我||，我才知道那个坏消息||。
43.如果你更加刻苦的话||，你会取得更好的成绩||。
44.在英语方面||，相比听力||，我更擅长阅读||。
45.这部电影太乏味了||，以至于我看到一半就睡着了||。
46.安徒生（Andersen）如此闻名||，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出（name）一
两个他的童话作品（fairytales）||。
47.当听到这个坏消息时||，Robert默默地（silence）跟着他的朋友一起走回
了家||。
参考答案：
1-6AAABCC
7.didn’trealize
8.waswatching
9.heard
10-15BCABC
16-20DADAC
21-25CACCA
26-30CADBB
31-38ADDDABBA
翻译句子：
39.Neitheryounorhecangotothatparty||，becauseyouaregoingtohaveanimportanttesttomorrow．
40.Whenyoumeetastrangeword||，trytoguessitsmeaning．
41.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
42.Ididn’tknowthebadnewsuntilhetoldme．
43.Ifyouworkharder||，youwillgetbetterresults．
44.IambetteratreadingthanlisteninginEnglish．
45.ThefilmwassoboringthatIfellasleephalfway．
46.Andersenissofamousthatalmosteverychildcannameoneortwoofhisfairytales．
47.Whenheheardthebadnews||，Robertwithhisfriendswenthomeinsilence．
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