八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课 讲义.docx

1、八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课 讲义八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课 【知识点睛】状语：用来修饰 、 或 |，一般表示行为动词发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义|，通常由 、 或相当于副词的词或短语等来充当|。 People are working hard.Beijing is not vey cold in winter.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly. They will meet at five at the school gate.He usually goes to work by bus.状语从句：在 中|，修饰

2、主句的 |， 或 等的从句叫状语从句|。状语从句根据它表达的意思可以分为时间、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的和让步等类型|。What were you doing when the UFO arrived?If you go to the party|， youll have a great time!So maybe Im not very healthy|， although I have one healthy habit. Linda likes koalas because she thinks they are cute.The ball struck him so hard tha

3、t he nearly fell into the water.状语从句的分类：【精讲精练】时间状语从句常见连接词(从属连词)：when/while/as|， after|， before|， since|， notuntil|， as soon as|，Weve been friends since we were 6 years old. He waited till/until his friend came.He didnt go until his friend came.( )1.Mother was cooking father was watching TV Awhile Bw

4、hen Cas Dfor( )2.Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news his wife told it to himAbefore Bafter Csince Dif ( )3.How was your climbing on Mount Tai?I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top Auntil Bunless Cafter Dwhen( )4.He has worked in this school he graduated Aif Bsince Cafter Das if( )5.I

5、 want to know when MrBrown will arriveWhen he |， I will tell you Aarrived Bwill arrive Carrives( )6.Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ill go to Beijing _ the school term ends Ain order that Bso thatCas soon as Deven though填空7. He how special his father was until he became a father. (not realiz

6、e)8. While John TV|， his wife was cooking. (watch)9. The children ran out of the classroom as soon as they the bell.(hear)条件状语从句常见连接词(从属连词)：if|， unless|， as/so long as( )10.Well go for a picnic if it this SundayWish you a lovely weekendArain Bdoesnt rain Cwont rain( )11.A tourist will easily lose hi

7、s way in Beijing he has a map or a guideAif Bbecause Cunless Dwhen ( )12.Tommy|， do you know if Frank to the zoo thisSunday if it ?Sorry|， I have no ideaAwill go; is fine Bgoes; is fine Cwill go; is going to be fine Dgoes; will be fine( )13.Could we play football in your playground|， Sir?No|， you ha

8、ve the principals（校长）note.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince ( )14.Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?I think we will if we _ any classes. Awont have Bdidnt haveCdont have Darent having( )15.I dont know if Jack If he |， call me|， pleaseAwill come; will comes Bcomes; come Ccomes; will come

9、 Dwill come; comes让步状语从句常见连接词(从属连词)：though|， although|， even though/if|， wherever|， whatever|， whenever|，Wherever you go|， whatever you do|， I will be right here waiting for you.( )16. it snowed heavily yesterday|， nobody in our class missed the lessonAThough BBecause CUnless DSince( )17.Your angel

10、will protect you life(冒生命危险)it means risking herAwhen Bas soon as Csince Deven if( )18. you do|， dont miss this exhibition|， for its so hard for me to get the ticketsAWhatever BHoweverCWhether DWhenever ( )19.Although he is quite rich|， Ahowever he lives a thrifty life Bbut he lives a thrifty life C

11、he lives a thrifty life原因状语从句常见连接词(从属连词)：because|， since|， asWe have to put off the sports meeting because its rainy these days. Because of the bad weather|， we have to put off the sports meeting. Since you are here|， youd better stay.She may need some help as shes new. ( )20.Is everyone here today?

12、NoTom is at home he has got a bad coldAbecause Bif Cuntil Dunless结果状语从句常见连接词(从属连词)：sothat/suchthat( )21.Jane is nervous she cant talk in front of the classAsuch; that Btoo; to Cso; that目的状语从句常见连接词(从属连词)：so|， so that|， in order that|，( )22.You have to leave now you can catch the early bus Aso that Bb

13、ecause Cas soon as Dif比较状语从句常见连接词(从属连词)：than|， asas|， not as/soas ( )23.I am not my brotherAas good at sports Bas at sports good as Cas good at sports as Dat sports as good as综合训练( )24.The bus driver always says to us |， “Dont get off_ the bus stops.”Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dif( )25. I was in the US|， I

14、 made a lot of American friendsAWhile BUnless CAlthough DUntil( )26.Scientists say it may be a few years it is possible to test the new medicine on patientsAbecause Bafter Cbefore Dsince ( )27. the water was cold|， Wei Qinggang jumped into it tosave othersAAlthough BWhen CIf DBecause( )28.If our gov

15、ernment attention to controlling food safety now|， our health in dangerAwont pay; is Bdoesnt pay; is Cwont pay; will be Ddoesnt pay; will be( )29.I dont know if it tomorrowIf it |，we wont go on a picnicArains; rains Bwill rain; rainsCwill rain;will rain Drains; will rain( )30.Your dream wont come tr

16、ue you know what your dream isAafter Bunless Cwhile Dsince( )31.At that time|， Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all|， he never gave up his dreamAthough Bbecause Cwhether Duntil ( )32.Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to thedrivers people get off the busAafter Bsince Cuntil Dwhen( )33.You won

17、t feel happy at school you get on well with your classmatesAthough Bwhen Cbecause Dunless ( )34.I waited mother went outside feeding thechickensThen I told father I wanted to go for a drink ofwaterAwhile Bafter Csince Duntil ( )35.Are you going to Hainan for your holidays?No|， my parents pay for the

18、 trip Aunless Bif Cbecause Dwhen( )36.She had a stomachache_ she ate something badAso Bbecause Calthough Dor ( )37.Did you catch what the teacher said?NoShe spoke so fast I couldnt hear her very clearlyAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dsince( )38.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear herAso tha

19、t Bbecause Csince Dwhen翻译句子：39. 你和他都不能去(neithernor)参加那个聚会|，因为你们明天有个重要的考试|。40. 当你遇上生词时|，试着去猜一下它的意思|。41. 当不明飞行物到达时|，你在做什么？42. 直到他告诉我|，我才知道那个坏消息|。43. 如果你更加刻苦的话|，你会取得更好的成绩|。44. 在英语方面|，相比听力|，我更擅长阅读|。45. 这部电影太乏味了|， 以至于我看到一半就睡着了|。46. 安徒生(Andersen)如此闻名|，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出(name)一两个他的童话作品(fairy tales)|。47. 当听到这个坏消

20、息时|，Robert 默默地(silence)跟着他的朋友一起走回了家|。参考答案：1-6 AAABCC7. didnt realize8. was watching9. heard10-15 BCABC16-20 DADAC21-25 CACCA26-30CADBB31-38 ADDDABBA翻译句子：39. Neither you nor he can go to that party|， because you are going to have an important test tomorrow40. When you meet a strange word|， try to gue

21、ss its meaning41. What were you doing when the UFO arrived?42. I didnt know the bad news until he told me43. If you work harder|， you will get better results44. I am better at reading than listening in English45. The film was so boring that I fell asleep halfway46. Andersen is so famous that almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales47. When he heard the bad news|， Robert with his friends went home in silence