牛津译林英语 八年级下册Unit 8 单元测试试题.docx

牛津译林英语 八年级下册Unit 8 单元测试试题.docx

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牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit8单元测试试题

Unit8Agreenworld

笔试部分（共100分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.Switzerlandisacountry______highmountainsandcleanbluelakes.

A.byB.forC.ofD.with

（）2.______hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingbutgardening.

A.AsB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Unless

（）3.Don’ttalkaboutthistoanyone,______nottoyourmother,orshewillbe

worried.

A.mostlyB.especiallyC.simplyD.suddenly

（）4.Itisknowntoallthattherehavebeenno______thingsonthemoonsofar.

A.aliveB.livedC.livingD.lively

（）5.ThatplacewassobeautifulthatmysisterandIlost______init.

A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.us

（）6.Tofindoutwhattypeofmoviesareyoungpeople’sfavourite,wecarriedouta

______lastweek.

A.courseB.projectC.subjectD.survey

（）7.Maryisacarefulgirl.Lookatherstudy!

Everythingis______.

A.inplaceB.inaplaceC.inplacesD.intheplace

（）8.Ican’tsay______Iwanttovisitmygrandma.Ihaven’tmetherforalong

time.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

（）9.It’simportantforeveryoneto______agreenlifestyletoprotecttheEarth.

A.affordB.developC.inviteD.limit

（）10.TheSmithsplantomovetothecountryside______awayfromthenoise.

A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

（）11.—Yourreportongreenlifewassoterrible,Jack.

—Sorry,sir.I’lldoitbetterifI______anotherchance.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

（）12.—Ican’treadwiththeTVon.Doyoumind______?

—Ofcoursenot.IamsorryIdidn’tknowyouwerereading.

A.turningitoffB.turningoffit

C.turningitonD.turningonit

（）13.Themanisdisabledandcan’twork.Hehasto______hisfamily.

A.bringoutB.cheerupC.dependonD.takeafter

（）14.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis______.

—OK.Let’sstart.

A.comingoutB.cuttingoutC.givingoutD.runningout

（）15.—It’stimetosaveourplanet（行星）.

—______.Wearefacingalotofenvironmentalproblems.

A.You’rewelcomeB.You’reright

C.LuckyyouD.It’suptoyou

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nowadayspollutioniseverywherearoundus.TodayI’mheretotalkaboutnoisepollution.Notallnoiseispollution.Noisebecomespollutionwhenit’sloud,whenit’snot16andwhenitgetsharmfultohumanandanimallife.

Examplesofnoisepollution17thesoundsofcars,buses,lorries,trainsandplanes.Whenyoustandnearabusyroad,sometimesthenoisecanhurtyourears.Andpeoplelivingnearairportsoftenfinditis18tosleep.Noisepollutioncanalsobefrommachines.Maybeweoftenuseverynoisymachines19thehouseoratourjobs.Factorynoiseisalsoabigproblem.Finally,sometimesloudmusiccanbeaformofnoisepollution.Forexample,themusicisfromacluborfromyournext-doorneighbour.

Wemightthinkthatnoisepollutionisjustasmallproblem,20infactitcanbedangerous.Somepeoplehavebecome21becauseofnoisepollution.What’smore,whenpeoplelosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution,theybecomecareless.Thiscan22accidents,andpeoplecangethurtorevenbekilled.Finally,noisepollution23peoplefeelstressed（有压力的）.Thiscancauseheartdisease.

Whatcanwedoabouttheproblemofnoisepollution?

Weneedstrongerlawsagainstloudnoise.Thegovernmentalsoneedstoputupwallsnexttoroadsandairportsto24peoplefromthenoise.Finally,wecanalsohelpwiththeproblemofnoisepollutionby25ourmusic,TVsandradios,andusingasoftervoicewhenwetalk.

（）16.A.excitingB.necessaryC.proudD.similar

（）17.A.copyB.displayC.includeD.reduce

（）18.A.possibleB.interestedC.easyD.difficult

（）19.A.aroundB.betweenC.onD.under

（）20.A.becauseB.butC.moreoverD.so

（）21.A.homelessB.deafC.deadD.blind

（）22.A.leadtoB.lookforwardto

C.makeadifferencetoD.playattentionto

（）23.A.allowsB.causesC.makesD.produces

（）24.A.practiseB.preventC.provideD.protect

（）25.A.turningupB.turningonC.turningoffD.turningdown

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Greenisanewwayofthinkingabouttheworldyoulivein,andawayoflivingyourlife.Andit’scatchingonallovertheworld.Peopledecidetogogreenbecausetheyknowthattheywon’tbeabletoliveontheEarthmuchlongeriftheykeepwastingenergyandresources,andtrashing（破坏）theirhomewithairpollution,landpollutionandwaterpollution.

Youmaybethinking:

“Hey,I’mjustoneperson.Ican’treallymakeadifference.”Well,haveyoueverseenacrowdatasportsstadiumdothewave（波浪）?

Italwaysstartsoffwithoneortwopeople,jumpingupanddownlikecrazy.Innotimeatall,thewholestadium—thousandsofpeople—isjoiningin.Goinggreenisjustlikethat.Itstartswithsmall,simpleactions.Itcansoonbuildintoawavethatwillchangethewholeworldandleadusalltohealthierandhappierlives.

Manyofyouhavealreadysharedwithusyourefforts（努力）tohelpprotecttheenvironment:

Gabrielle,12,writes,“Lotsofpapertowelsarethrownaway,soIuseareusableclothtoweltodrymyhandsinstead.IhavehelpedmycommunityplantsometreesinagardenandIridemybiketoschooleveryday.AndIhelpmyfamilystaygreenbytakingshortershowers.”

（）26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchingon”meaninChinese?

A.容易理解B.变得流行C.迅速赶上D.轻易抓住

（）27.Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofthewave?

A.Toshoweveryonecanmakeadifference.

B.Toshowthepollutionmaytrashourhome.

C.Toshowonecrazypersoncanmakethewave.

D.Toshowonecan’tchangetheworldbyhimself.

（）28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Gabrielle—agreengirl

B.HowyoucansavetheEarth

C.SimpleactionscansavetheEarth

D.Green—thenewcolouroftheworld

B

I'mJudy.I'minterestedinalotofthings,especiallyanimalsandsavingourenvironment.Idon'tbelieveakidisevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceintheworld.Threeyearsagomydoggavemeanidea.Iwantedtohelptheenvironmentforherandforushumans,too.

Istartedablogtospreadthewordabouthowtobemoreeco-friendlyathome,atschool,andinourcommunities.Iwanttomotivate（激励）kidssothatwecanallworktogetherandhelpsaveourenvironment.Takethegardennearmyhouseforexample.It'ssobeautiful.Butwhenpeoplethrowrubbish,it'snotbeautifulanymore.Iwantpeopletopickuptherubbish.

IntheyearsI'vebeenblogging,I'velearnedalotaboutwriting.I'vealsolearnedabouthowtomotivatepeople.It'ssuchagoodfeeling.Ibelievethatlittlethingsadduptomakeahugedifference.Ifonepersoncollectsonebagofrubbish,sendsmoneytoanenvironmentalgroup,orreadsoneofmyblogs,itmakesadifference.

IfyouloveanimalsandourworldlikeIdo,thenspeakoutfortheenvironment.Useyour______—it'soneofthemostpowerfulthingsyouhave.

（）29.Judygavetheexampleofthegardennearherhousetoshow________.

A.whyshestartedablog

B.whatshedidforhercommunity

C.howsheworkedtogetherwithothers

D.whyshewantedkidstosaveourenvironment

（）30.Duringtheprocessofblogging,Judy_______.

A.madelotsofnewfriends

B.improvedherwritingskills

C.readdifferentkindsofbooks

D.collectedmoneyforsomegroups

（）31.Whichoffollowingwordscanbeputintotheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.Eyes.B.Ears.C.Voice.D.Imagination.

C

Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?

IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentresreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrash（垃圾）frompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.“Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,”saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.

In1997,MooretravelledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean.The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.

Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled（使缠结）inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.“Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey'renotgettinganygoodfromthat,”saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystarvetodeath（饿死）.”

Theplasticproblemdoesn'tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth'soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.Jambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackaging（外包装）.

Mooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem.”Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.

（）32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Howplastictrashgoestotheocean.

B.Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.

C.Howtherecyclingcentreswork.

D.Howexpertsprotectthesea.

（）33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?

A.ItisnearTexas.

B.Itwasformedin1997.

C.Itismuchworsethanbefore.

D.ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.

（）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminat