牛津译林英语 八年级下册Unit 8 单元测试试题.docx

1、牛津译林英语 八年级下册Unit 8 单元测试试题Unit 8 A green world笔试部分（共100分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. Switzerland is a country _ high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. by B. for C. of D. with( )2. _ he grew older, he lost interest in everything but gardening.A. As B. Before C. Because

2、 D. Unless( )3. Dont talk about this to anyone, _ not to your mother, or she will be worried.A. mostly B. especially C. simply D. suddenly( )4. It is known to all that there have been no _ things on the moon so far.A. alive B. lived C. living D. lively( )5. That place was so beautiful that my sister

3、 and I lost _ in it.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. us( )6. To find out what type of movies are young people s favourite, we carried out a _ last week.A. course B. project C. subject D. survey( )7. Mary is a careful girl. Look at her study! Everything is _.A. in place B. in a place C. in places

4、 D. in the place( )8. I cant say _ I want to visit my grandma. I havent met her for a long time.A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how often( )9. Its important for everyone to _ a green lifestyle to protect the Earth.A. afford B. develop C. invite D. limit( )10. The Smiths plan to move to the cou

5、ntryside _ away from the noise.A. get B. got C. getting D. to get( )11. Your report on green life was so terrible, Jack.Sorry, sir. Ill do it better if I _ another chance.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given( )12. I cant read with the TV on. Do you mind _?Of course not. I am sorry I did

6、n t know you were reading.A. turning it off B. turning off itC. turning it on D. turning on it( )13. The man is disabled and cant work. He has to _ his family.A. bring out B. cheer up C. depend on D. take after( )14. We must act now because time is _.OK. Lets start.A. coming out B. cutting out C. gi

7、ving out D. running out( )15. Its time to save our planet (行星)._.We are facing a lot of environmental problems.A. Youre welcome B. Youre rightC. Lucky you D. Its up to you二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays pollution is everywhere around us. Today Im here to talk about

8、 noise pollution. Not all noise is pollution. Noise becomes pollution when its loud, when its not 16 and when it gets harmful to human and animal life.Examples of noise pollution 17 the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a busy road, sometimes the noise can hurt y

9、our ears. And people living near airports often find it is 18 to sleep. Noise pollution can also be from machines. Maybe we often use very noisy machines 19 the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud music can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the

10、 music is from a club or from your next-door neighbour.We might think that noise pollution is just a small problem, 20 in fact it can be dangerous. Some people have become 21 because of noise pollution. Whats more, when people lose sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can 22

11、accidents, and people can get hurt or even be killed. Finally, noise pollution 23 people feel stressed (有压力的). This can cause heart disease.What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger laws against loud noise. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airpo

12、rts to 24 people from the noise. Finally, we can also help with the problem of noise pollution by 25 our music, TVs and radios, and using a softer voice when we talk.( )16. A. exciting B. necessary C. proud D. similar( )17. A. copy B. display C. include D. reduce( )18. A. possible B. interested C. e

13、asy D. difficult( )19. A. around B. between C. on D. under( )20. A. because B. but C. moreover D. so( )21. A. homeless B. deaf C. dead D. blind( )22. A. lead to B. look forward to C. make a difference to D. play attention to( )23. A. allows B. causes C. makes D. produces( )24. A. practise B. prevent

14、 C. provide D. protect( )25. A. turning up B. turning on C. turning off D. turning down三、阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreen is a new way of thinking about the world you live in, and a way of living your life. And its catching on all over the world. People decide to go gre

15、en because they know that they wont be able to live on the Earth much longer if they keep wasting energy and resources, and trashing (破坏) their home with air pollution, land pollution and water pollution.You may be thinking: “Hey, Im just one person. I cant really make a difference.” Well, have you

16、ever seen a crowd at a sports stadium do the wave (波浪)? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. In no time at all, the whole stadium thousands of people is joining in. Going green is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a w

17、ave that will change the whole world and lead us all to healthier and happier lives.Many of you have already shared with us your efforts (努力) to help protect the environment:Gabrielle, 12, writes, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead. I have

18、helped my community plant some trees in a garden and I ride my bike to school every day. And I help my family stay green by taking shorter showers.”( )26. What does the underlined phrase “catching on” mean in Chinese?A. 容易理解 B. 变得流行 C. 迅速赶上 D. 轻易抓住( )27. Why does the writer give the example of the w

19、ave?A. To show everyone can make a difference.B. To show the pollution may trash our home.C. To show one crazy person can make the wave.D. To show one cant change the world by himself.( )28. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Gabrielle a green girlB. How you can save the EarthC. Simple actions

20、can save the EarthD. Green the new colour of the worldBIm Judy. Im interested in a lot of things, especially animals and saving our environment. I dont believe a kid is ever too young to make a difference in the world. Three years ago my dog gave me an idea. I wanted to help the environment for her

21、and for us humans, too.I started a blog to spread the word about how to be more eco-friendly at home, at school, and in our communities. I want to motivate (激励) kids so that we can all work together and help save our environment. Take the garden near my house for example. Its so beautiful. But when

22、people throw rubbish, its not beautiful any more. I want people to pick up the rubbish.In the years Ive been blogging, Ive learned a lot about writing. Ive also learned about how to motivate people. Its such a good feeling. I believe that little things add up to make a huge difference. If one person

23、 collects one bag of rubbish, sends money to an environmental group, or reads one of my blogs, it makes a difference.If you love animals and our world like I do, then speak out for the environment. Use your _ its one of the most powerful things you have.( )29. Judy gave the example of the garden nea

24、r her house to show _.A. why she started a blogB. what she did for her communityC. how she worked together with othersD. why she wanted kids to save our environment( )30. During the process of blogging, Judy _.A. made lots of new friendsB. improved her writing skillsC. read different kinds of booksD

25、. collected money for some groups( )31. Which of following words can be put into the blank in the last paragraph?A. Eyes. B. Ears. C. Voice. D. Imagination.CWe are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and toothbrushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and office

26、s. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centres receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash (垃圾) from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. “The

27、 ocean is getting worse everywhere,” says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997, Moore travelled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean. The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the G

28、reat Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled (使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake.

29、“The plastic makes them feel full, but theyre not getting any good from that,” says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually starve to death (饿死).”The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as us

30、ual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging (外包装).Moore says, “Its everybodys problem.” But its one we can all help eliminate.( )32. What can we k

31、now from Paragraph 2?A. How plastic trash goes to the ocean.B. How people produce plastic trash.C. How the recycling centres work.D. How experts protect the sea.( )33. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?A. It is near Texas.B. It was formed in 1997.C. It is much worse than before.D. It was discovered by Jambeck.( )34. What does the underlined word “eliminat