国际商法答案向嫣红主编.docx

国际商法答案向嫣红主编.docx

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国际商法答案向嫣红主编

Chapter1

I.TTFTTTFFTT

II.

1.Thedivisionofinternationallawthatdealsprimarilywiththerightsanddutiesofstatesandintergovernmentalorganizationsasbetweenthemselves.

2.Thedivisionofinternationallawthatdealsprimarilywiththerightsanddutiesofindividualsandnongovernmentalorganizationsintheirinternationalaffairs.

3.Legallybindingagreementbetweentwoormorestates.

4.Legallybindingagreementbetweenstatessponsoredbyaninternationalorganization.

5.Alongestablishedtraditionorusagethatbeescustomarylawifitis<1>consistentlyandregularlyobservedand<2>recognizedbythosestatedobservingitasapracticethattheymustobligatorilyfollow.

6.Lawcodepromulgatedin1804byNapoleonthatcollected,arranged,andsimplifiedFrenchLaw.

7.Lawcodepromulgatedin1896thatisbasedprimarilyontheCorpusJurisCivilisandthatischaracterizedbyitsdetailedstructureanditstechnicalprecision.

8.Latin:

"bodyofcivillaw."CodificationofRomanlawpletedaboutA.D.534attheorderofEmperorJustinian,whichselected,arranged,andcondensedtheancientlaws.

III.

1.Internationalbusinesstreatiesandconventions,internationaltradecustomarycases,internationalbusinessprecedents,andnationalbusinesslaws.

2.TheCourtofExchequersettledtaxdisputes;

（1）ThecourtofmonPleasdealtwithmattersthatdidnotinvolvetheking’sdirectinterest,suchastitletoland,enforcementofpromises,andpaymentofdebts;

（2）TheCourtofKing’sBenchhandledcasesofadirectroyalinterest,suchastheissuanceof"writstocontrolunrulypublicofficials.

IV.

1.legalfamily

2.civillawsystem

3.Anglo-AmericanlawSystem

4.internationaleconomiclaw

5.writ

6.equity

7.thesupremacyofthelaw

8.adversarial

9.inquisitorial

10.custom

11.laissez-faireeconomics

12.theprincipleofpersonallaw

13.territoriallaw

14.theconflictoflaws

Chapter2

I.TTFFTTTTTTFTTTFFFT

II.

1.Thatwhichmotivatestheexchangeofpromisesorperformanceinacontractualagreement.Theconsideration,whichmustbepresenttomakethecontractlegallybinding,mustresultinadetrimenttothepromiseeorabenefittothepromisor.

2.astatestatuteunderwhichcertaintypesofcontractsmustbeinwritingtobeenforceable

3.Anactionbypromptnoticetocancelthecontractandreturnthepartiestothepositionsthattheyoccupiedpriortothetransaction.Availablewhenfraud,mistake,duress,orfailureofconsiderationispresent.

4.Aremedyunderwhichapersonisrestoredtohisorheroriginalpositionpriortoacontract.

5.Thereliefgiventoinnocentparties,bylaworbycontract,toenforcearightortopreventorpensatefortheviolationofaright.

6.asuminsertedintoacontract,notasameasureofpensationforitsbreachbutratheraspunishmentforadefault.Theagreementastotheamountwillnotbeenforced,andrecoverywillbelimitedtoactualdamages.

7.Thesubstitution,byagreement,ofanewcontractforanoldone,withtherightsundertheoldonebeingterminated.Typically,thereisasubstitutionofanewpersonwhoisresponsibleforthecontractandtheremovaloftheoriginalparty’srightsanddutiesunderthecontract.

8.Thecapacityrequiredbythelawforapartywhoentersintoacontracttobeboundbythatcontract.

III.

1.Verylikely,yes---minusanydamagescausedtoLarrissabyherearlydeparture.

2.No.ThecourtheldthatMikedidnotmakeanoffertohealthedaughter’shandinthreeorfourdays.Hemerelyexpressedanopinionastowhenthehandwouldheal.Thereasonisthatanexpressionofopinionisnotanoffer.Itdoesnotevidenceanintentiontoenterabindingagreement.

3.Aslongasthenewcontractissupportedbyconsideration,thenovationdischargestheoriginalcontractyouandSheikhEnterprisesandreplacesitwiththenewcontractbetweenyouandA&NCorporation.Sheikhprefersthenovationoveranassignment,becauseitdischargesalltheliabilitiesstemmingfromitscontractwithyou.IfsheikhhadmerelyassignedthecontracttoA&NCorporation,SheikhwouldhaveremainedliabletoyouforthepaymentsifA&NCorporationdefaulted.

4.ABCTrainingCenter’smeasureofdamagesis$1,500<10$150>,plusincidentaldamages.Incasesinwhichthebreachisbythebuyer,andthesellerhasnotasyetproducedthegoods,pensatorydamagesnormallyequalthelostprofitsonthesale,notthedifferencebetweenthecontractpriceandthemarketprice.

IV.PutthefollowingtermsintoEnglish:

1.promissoryestoppel

2.quasicontract

3.damages

4.theStatuteofFrauds

5.theparolevidencerule

6.liquidateddamages

7.theageofmajority

8.subjectmatterofthecontract

9.non-breachingparty

10.novationofcontract

11.e