选修8Unit 4Pygmalion.docx

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选修8Unit4Pygmalion

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.plotn.         情节;阴谋

2.handkerchiefn.手帕;手绢;纸巾

3.ambassadorn.大使;使节

4.stockingn.长袜

5.cookien.饼干

6.creamn.奶油;面霜

7.waistn.腰;腰部;腰围

8.alphabetn.字母表

9.antiqueadj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的

n.文物;古董;古玩

10.fatefuladj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的

11.whistlevi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声

n.口哨声;汽笛声

[纵联1]毛纺的;纯毛的

13.upperadj.(位置或地位)较高的;

级别较高的

[纵联2]带来麻烦的;使人心烦的

15.handfuln.一把;少量

16.brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的

17.shabbyadj.破旧的;寒酸的

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.properlyadv.适当地;恰当地

2.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会

3.outcomen.结果;效果;后果

4.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛

5.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的

n.上级;长官

6.fadev.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失

7.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人

8.condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)

的状态

9.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷

10.statusn.身份;地位;职位

11.disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的

12.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.adaptationn.适应(性);改编本→adaptv.(使)适应;改编

2.classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作→classn.班级;阶级;等级→classicaladj.古典的

3.professorn.教授→professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员

4.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇

5.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地→comfortablyadv.舒服地;舒适地→comfortableadj.舒适的;舒服的

6.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistaken.&v.错误;误会

7.classifyvt.把……分类;把……归类→classificationn.分类;归类

8.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起→remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的

9.amazementn.惊讶;惊愕→amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的

10.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

11.disapprovev.不赞成;反对;认为不好→approvev.赞成

12.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robberyn.抢劫(行为)→robbern.强盗;盗贼

13.musicaladj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家

14.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖[纵联3]

15.effectiveadj.有效的→effectn.效果;影响

纵联1.“名词+en”构成的形容词一览

①wool→woollen毛纺的;纯毛的②lead→leaden铅制的

③earth→earthen泥土做的④wood→wooden木制的

⑤silk→silken丝制的

纵联2.你可知some也是一个形容词后缀?

①troublesome带来麻烦的②awesome令人敬畏的

③boresome烦人的④bothersome引起麻烦的

⑤brightsome明亮的;灿烂的⑥handsome英俊的

⑦lonesome孤独的⑧tiresome使人厌倦的

纵联3.“恐怖;可怕”大排档

①horror战栗;恐怖②horrible恐怖的

③afraid害怕的④alarm惊慌;恐慌

⑤frighten使惊吓;吓唬⑥fear恐惧;畏惧

⑦terrible可怕的⑧terrified恐怖的

⑨terror恐怖⑩bescaredtodeath吓死

单元话题——文学作品

子话题 戏剧

①authorn.作者    ②playwrightn.编剧;剧作家

③editionn.版本(出版形式)④versionn.(电影、剧本等的)版本

⑤fictionn.(虚构)小说⑥scenen.场景;幕

⑦vividadj.栩栩如生的⑧scriptn.剧本

⑨backstageadv.在后台⑩charactern.人物;角色

⑪comedyn.喜剧⑫draftn.草稿;草案

⑬inspirationn.灵感⑭curtainn.幕布

⑮tragedyn.悲剧⑯endingn.结局

⑰masterpiecen.杰作⑱stagen.舞台

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)We'veallbeenthere:

inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththe❶ (comfortable)silence.

What'stheproblem?

It'spossiblethatweallhave ❷ conversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers❸,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

①用comfortable的适当形式填空:

uncomfortable;comfortable的词根为comfort,意为“舒适;安慰”

②选词填空:

__A__

A.compromised    B.condemned   C.hesitated

③写出stranger在本单元的反义词:

acquaintance

2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake❶.

Unfortunately❷,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal❸.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

①写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词:

mistaken

②unfortunately在句中词性为

词,意为:

不幸的是,在本单元的同词根名词为:

fortune,意为“机会,运气”。

③写出加彩词在本单元的动词形式:

betray;该词除了表示“背叛”外,还可表示“泄露信息;泄露情感”

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语和提示词补全/翻译句子)

1.(2014·江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言,我曾经尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。

(effective)

Personally,Iusedtotry_effective_methods_to_achieve_my_academic_goals.

2.(2014·江西高考书面表达)对于你们这些新生来说,如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。

(adapt)

To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇

[记牢]

(1)hesitatetodosth.       犹豫做某事

hesitateabout/in/at/over对……犹豫不决

(2)hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫

withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedto_be(be)inthepresenceofothers,especiallywhentheyneedcompany.

②PleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.

③Ihesitatedabout/in/at/overtakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.

[写美] 补全句子

④(2015·浙江高考书面表达)没有犹豫,我决定跟随他们,那天我们确实过得很开心。

Without_hesitation,_Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

2.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起

[记牢]

(1)remarkon/upon     谈论/评论……

remarkthat...评论……

(2)makeremarkson/upon对……发表评论/看法

(3)remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Heonceremarkedthat“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

②Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.

单句改错

③MissLiremarkedsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.remarked后加on/upon

[写美] 补全句子

④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影结束后,每个班应该进行一次讨论,期望所有的学生都要发表评论,表达他们对这部电影的看法。

Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomake_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.

3.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人

[记牢]

(1)

  结识某人

haveacquaintancewithsth.对某事知道/了解

(2)acquaintv.使熟悉;使了解

beacquaintedwith熟悉

acquaintoneselfwith...熟悉

[练通] 单句语法填空

①HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.

②ItwasatthatpartythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance,sincethenheandIbecamegoodfriends.

[写美] 用上述短语升级加彩部分

③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Beforeclass,firstyouneedtolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.

→Beforeclass,firstyouneedtoacquaint_yourself_withthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.

4.fortunen.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气

[记牢]

(1)seek/tryone'sfortune      找出路/碰运气

makeafortune发财;赚钱

havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事

(2)fortunateadj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)

befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事

(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(=luckily)

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Ihadthegoodfortuneto_be_chosen(choose)forstudyingabroad.

②Ifwe'refortunateinachievingsuccess,wewillbefilledwithexcitementandjoy.

单句改错

③Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortunesinbigcities.fortunes→fortune

④Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakebigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.make后加a

[用准] fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。

[写美] 翻译句子

⑤幸运的是,她受伤不严重,我们把她送到了最近的医院。

Fortunately,_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.

 

[词汇过关综合训练] 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Heissmallerthanyou,butheissuperior(优秀的)toyou.

2.Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandful(一把)ofsamplewheat.

3.Quitealotofpeoplewillbetray(背叛)themselveswhentemptedbymoney.

4.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffective(有效的)measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.

5.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbeuncomfortable(不舒服的)afterheroperation.

6.Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken(错误的).

7.“Seizetheday,boys.Makeyourlivesextraordinary(非凡的).”fromthefilmDeadPoetsSocietytouchedmemost.

8.Ifweallagreetosetasidedifferencesandmakeacompromise(妥协)whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelylivinginpeace.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisacquainted(acquaint)withtheoldpoet.

2.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.

3.Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleadersbuttheyhadnochoice.

4.Weaudienceallclassifyhimasoneofthegreatestactors.

5.Thosewhodon'trememberthepastare_condemned(condemn)torepeatit.

6.Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.

7.Someparentshesitateto_take(take)thesestepsbecausetheydoubtwhethertheirchildrenaretellinglies.

8.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlooking(overlook)ourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.Onhiswayhomefrombusiness,hewasrobbedfromhismoney.第二个from→of

2.ThehotplayonTVisadaptationofashortnovelwrittenbyMoYan.adaptation前加an

3.Whenyoucometoourmusicalparty,remembertobringyourownmusicinstruments.music→musical

4.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.fortunes→fortune

5.Undernocircumstancesshouldwebetrayofourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.去掉of

Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1.他对是否参加探险仍拿不定主意。

(hesitate)

Heisstillhesitating_over_whether_to_jointheexpedition.

2.老师评论说我的英语作文写得很好。

(remark)

The_teacher_remarked_thatmyEnglishcompositionwaswellwritten.

3.他对音乐不怎么了解,但他非常精通绘画。

(acquaintance)

Hehas_little_acquaintance_withmusic,buthehasawideknowledgeofpainting.

4.他卖掉了西班牙的房产,赚了一大笔钱。

(fortune)

Hemade_a_fortunebysellingpropertyinSpain.

5.为了方便起见,我们可把学生分成四组。

(classify)

Forconvenience,wemayclassify_the_students_into_four_groups.

(一)课前自主学习

1.once_more         再一次

2.fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

[串记1]伪装(的);假扮(的)

4.in_terms_of_...就……来说;从……角度

5.in_need_of需要……

6.pass_..._off_as_...(把某人)改变或冒充成……

7.rob_sb._of_sth.抢劫某人某物

8.show_..._in带或领……进来

[串记2]一般来说

10.make_one's_acquaintance结识;与……相见

[串记3]处理;对付;涉及

[同根短语串记]

串记1.容易被忽略的“in+n.”短语

①indisguise       伪装(的);假

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