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选修8Unit4Pygmalion
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.plotn. 情节;阴谋
2.handkerchiefn.手帕;手绢;纸巾
3.ambassadorn.大使;使节
4.stockingn.长袜
5.cookien.饼干
6.creamn.奶油;面霜
7.waistn.腰;腰部;腰围
8.alphabetn.字母表
9.antiqueadj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
n.文物;古董;古玩
10.fatefuladj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的
11.whistlevi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声
n.口哨声;汽笛声
[纵联1]毛纺的;纯毛的
13.upperadj.(位置或地位)较高的;
级别较高的
[纵联2]带来麻烦的;使人心烦的
15.handfuln.一把;少量
16.brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的
17.shabbyadj.破旧的;寒酸的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.properlyadv.适当地;恰当地
2.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会
3.outcomen.结果;效果;后果
4.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛
5.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的
n.上级;长官
6.fadev.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
7.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人
8.condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)
的状态
9.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷
10.statusn.身份;地位;职位
11.disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的
12.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.adaptationn.适应(性);改编本→adaptv.(使)适应;改编
2.classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作→classn.班级;阶级;等级→classicaladj.古典的
3.professorn.教授→professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员
4.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇
5.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地→comfortablyadv.舒服地;舒适地→comfortableadj.舒适的;舒服的
6.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistaken.&v.错误;误会
7.classifyvt.把……分类;把……归类→classificationn.分类;归类
8.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起→remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的
9.amazementn.惊讶;惊愕→amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的
10.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
11.disapprovev.不赞成;反对;认为不好→approvev.赞成
12.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robberyn.抢劫(行为)→robbern.强盗;盗贼
13.musicaladj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家
14.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖[纵联3]
15.effectiveadj.有效的→effectn.效果;影响
纵联1.“名词+en”构成的形容词一览
①wool→woollen毛纺的;纯毛的②lead→leaden铅制的
③earth→earthen泥土做的④wood→wooden木制的
⑤silk→silken丝制的
纵联2.你可知some也是一个形容词后缀?
①troublesome带来麻烦的②awesome令人敬畏的
③boresome烦人的④bothersome引起麻烦的
⑤brightsome明亮的;灿烂的⑥handsome英俊的
⑦lonesome孤独的⑧tiresome使人厌倦的
纵联3.“恐怖;可怕”大排档
①horror战栗;恐怖②horrible恐怖的
③afraid害怕的④alarm惊慌;恐慌
⑤frighten使惊吓;吓唬⑥fear恐惧;畏惧
⑦terrible可怕的⑧terrified恐怖的
⑨terror恐怖⑩bescaredtodeath吓死
单元话题——文学作品
子话题 戏剧
①authorn.作者 ②playwrightn.编剧;剧作家
③editionn.版本(出版形式)④versionn.(电影、剧本等的)版本
⑤fictionn.(虚构)小说⑥scenen.场景;幕
⑦vividadj.栩栩如生的⑧scriptn.剧本
⑨backstageadv.在后台⑩charactern.人物;角色
⑪comedyn.喜剧⑫draftn.草稿;草案
⑬inspirationn.灵感⑭curtainn.幕布
⑮tragedyn.悲剧⑯endingn.结局
⑰masterpiecen.杰作⑱stagen.舞台
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)We'veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththe❶ (comfortable)silence.
What'stheproblem?
It'spossiblethatweallhave ❷ conversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers❸,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
①用comfortable的适当形式填空:
uncomfortable;comfortable的词根为comfort,意为“舒适;安慰”
②选词填空:
__A__
A.compromised B.condemned C.hesitated
③写出stranger在本单元的反义词:
acquaintance
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake❶.
Unfortunately❷,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal❸.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.
①写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词:
mistaken
②unfortunately在句中词性为
词,意为:
不幸的是,在本单元的同词根名词为:
fortune,意为“机会,运气”。
③写出加彩词在本单元的动词形式:
betray;该词除了表示“背叛”外,还可表示“泄露信息;泄露情感”
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语和提示词补全/翻译句子)
1.(2014·江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言,我曾经尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。
(effective)
Personally,Iusedtotry_effective_methods_to_achieve_my_academic_goals.
2.(2014·江西高考书面表达)对于你们这些新生来说,如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。
(adapt)
To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇
[记牢]
(1)hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事
hesitateabout/in/at/over对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedto_be(be)inthepresenceofothers,especiallywhentheyneedcompany.
②PleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.
③Ihesitatedabout/in/at/overtakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.
[写美] 补全句子
④(2015·浙江高考书面表达)没有犹豫,我决定跟随他们,那天我们确实过得很开心。
Without_hesitation,_Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.
2.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
[记牢]
(1)remarkon/upon 谈论/评论……
remarkthat...评论……
(2)makeremarkson/upon对……发表评论/看法
(3)remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Heonceremarkedthat“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”
②Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.
单句改错
③MissLiremarkedsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.remarked后加on/upon
[写美] 补全句子
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影结束后,每个班应该进行一次讨论,期望所有的学生都要发表评论,表达他们对这部电影的看法。
Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomake_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.
3.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人
[记牢]
(1)
结识某人
haveacquaintancewithsth.对某事知道/了解
(2)acquaintv.使熟悉;使了解
beacquaintedwith熟悉
acquaintoneselfwith...熟悉
[练通] 单句语法填空
①HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.
②ItwasatthatpartythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance,sincethenheandIbecamegoodfriends.
[写美] 用上述短语升级加彩部分
③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Beforeclass,firstyouneedtolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.
→Beforeclass,firstyouneedtoacquaint_yourself_withthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.
4.fortunen.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气
[记牢]
(1)seek/tryone'sfortune 找出路/碰运气
makeafortune发财;赚钱
havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事
(2)fortunateadj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)
befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(=luckily)
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Ihadthegoodfortuneto_be_chosen(choose)forstudyingabroad.
②Ifwe'refortunateinachievingsuccess,wewillbefilledwithexcitementandjoy.
单句改错
③Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortunesinbigcities.fortunes→fortune
④Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakebigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.make后加a
[用准] fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤幸运的是,她受伤不严重,我们把她送到了最近的医院。
Fortunately,_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Heissmallerthanyou,butheissuperior(优秀的)toyou.
2.Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandful(一把)ofsamplewheat.
3.Quitealotofpeoplewillbetray(背叛)themselveswhentemptedbymoney.
4.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffective(有效的)measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.
5.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbeuncomfortable(不舒服的)afterheroperation.
6.Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken(错误的).
7.“Seizetheday,boys.Makeyourlivesextraordinary(非凡的).”fromthefilmDeadPoetsSocietytouchedmemost.
8.Ifweallagreetosetasidedifferencesandmakeacompromise(妥协)whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelylivinginpeace.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisacquainted(acquaint)withtheoldpoet.
2.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.
3.Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleadersbuttheyhadnochoice.
4.Weaudienceallclassifyhimasoneofthegreatestactors.
5.Thosewhodon'trememberthepastare_condemned(condemn)torepeatit.
6.Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.
7.Someparentshesitateto_take(take)thesestepsbecausetheydoubtwhethertheirchildrenaretellinglies.
8.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlooking(overlook)ourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Onhiswayhomefrombusiness,hewasrobbedfromhismoney.第二个from→of
2.ThehotplayonTVisadaptationofashortnovelwrittenbyMoYan.adaptation前加an
3.Whenyoucometoourmusicalparty,remembertobringyourownmusicinstruments.music→musical
4.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.fortunes→fortune
5.Undernocircumstancesshouldwebetrayofourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.去掉of
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.他对是否参加探险仍拿不定主意。
(hesitate)
Heisstillhesitating_over_whether_to_jointheexpedition.
2.老师评论说我的英语作文写得很好。
(remark)
The_teacher_remarked_thatmyEnglishcompositionwaswellwritten.
3.他对音乐不怎么了解,但他非常精通绘画。
(acquaintance)
Hehas_little_acquaintance_withmusic,buthehasawideknowledgeofpainting.
4.他卖掉了西班牙的房产,赚了一大笔钱。
(fortune)
Hemade_a_fortunebysellingpropertyinSpain.
5.为了方便起见,我们可把学生分成四组。
(classify)
Forconvenience,wemayclassify_the_students_into_four_groups.
(一)课前自主学习
1.once_more 再一次
2.fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
[串记1]伪装(的);假扮(的)
4.in_terms_of_...就……来说;从……角度
5.in_need_of需要……
6.pass_..._off_as_...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
7.rob_sb._of_sth.抢劫某人某物
8.show_..._in带或领……进来
[串记2]一般来说
10.make_one's_acquaintance结识;与……相见
[串记3]处理;对付;涉及
[同根短语串记]
串记1.容易被忽略的“in+n.”短语
①indisguise 伪装(的);假