选修8Unit 4Pygmalion.docx

1、选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1plot n 情节；阴谋2handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾3ambassador n. 大使；使节4stocking n. 长袜5cookie n. 饼干6cream n. 奶油；面霜7waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围8alphabet n. 字母表9antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩10fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的11whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声纵联1 毛纺的；纯毛的13upper adj. (位

2、置或地位)较高的； 级别较高的纵联2 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15handful n. 一把；少量16brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的17shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的.重点单词写其形1properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3outcome n. 结果；效果；后果4betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛5superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官6fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失7acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8condemn vt. 谴责；使处于不幸

3、(不愉快) 的状态9compromise n& vi. 妥协；折衷10status n. 身份；地位；职位11disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的12extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的.拓展单词通其变1adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt v(使)适应；改编2classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n经典著作class n班级；阶级；等级classical adj.古典的3professor n教授profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的 n专业人员4hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitatio

4、n n犹豫；踌躇5uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的6mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n& v错误；误会7classify vt.把分类；把归类classification n分类；归类8remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的9amazement n惊讶；惊愕amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的

5、amazing adj.令人吃惊的10fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地11disapprove v不赞成；反对；认为不好approve v赞成12rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为)robber n强盗；盗贼13musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧music n音乐musician n音乐家14horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖纵联315effective adj.有效的effect n效果；影响纵联1.“名词en”构成的形容词一览woolwooll

6、en毛纺的；纯毛的 leadleaden铅制的earthearthen泥土做的 woodwooden木制的silksilken丝制的纵联2.你可知some也是一个形容词后缀？troublesome带来麻烦的 awesome令人敬畏的boresome烦人的 bothersome引起麻烦的brightsome明亮的；灿烂的 handsome英俊的lonesome孤独的 tiresome使人厌倦的纵联3.“恐怖；可怕”大排档horror战栗；恐怖 horrible恐怖的afraid害怕的 alarm惊慌；恐慌 frighten使惊吓；吓唬 fear恐惧；畏惧terrible可怕的 terrified

7、恐怖的terror恐怖 be scared to death吓死单元话题文学作品子话题戏剧author n. 作者 playwright n编剧；剧作家edition n版本(出版形式) version n(电影、剧本等的)版本fiction n(虚构)小说 scene n场景；幕 vivid adj.栩栩如生的 script n剧本backstage adv.在后台 character n. 人物；角色comedy n喜剧 draft n草稿；草案inspiration n灵感 curtain n幕布tragedy n悲剧 ending n. 结局masterpiece n. 杰作 stag

8、e n舞台学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读D)Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the (comfortable) silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have conversatio

9、nal intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers， consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that

10、 results in big benefits.用comfortable的适当形式填空：uncomfortable；comfortable的词根为comfort，意为“舒适；安慰”选词填空：_A_Acompromised Bcondemned Chesitated写出stranger在本单元的反义词：acquaintance2(2015全国卷阅读七选五)Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action whe

11、re the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately， weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. Theyve been too badly hurt and they can

12、t bear to let it happen again.写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词：mistakenunfortunately在句中词性为词，意为：不幸的是，在本单元的同词根名词为：fortune，意为“机会，运气”。写出加彩词在本单元的动词形式：betray；该词除了表示“背叛”外，还可表示“泄露信息；泄露情感”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语和提示词补全/翻译句子)1(2014江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，我曾经尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。(effective)Personally, I used to try_effective_methods_to_achie

13、ve_my_academic_goals.2(2014江西高考书面表达)对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。(adapt)To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.(二)课堂重点释疑1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇记牢(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹

14、豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事练通单句语法填空Since then, I have not hesitated to_be (be) in the presence of others, especially when they need company.Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.I hesitated about/in/at/over t

15、aking his side until I knew the whole story. 写美补全句子(2015浙江高考书面表达)没有犹豫，我决定跟随他们，那天我们确实过得很开心。Without_hesitation,_I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 2remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起记牢(1)remark on/upon 谈论/评论remark that . 评论(2)make remarks on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡

16、的；显著的练通 单句语法填空He once remarked that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”As long as you work hard, youll see a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term. 单句改错Miss Li remarked some students cheat

17、ing in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us.remarked后加on/upon写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.3acquaintance n

18、相识；了解；熟人记牢(1) 结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉acquaint oneself with . 熟悉练通单句语法填空He has some acquaintance with German, but doesnt speak it fluently. It was at that party that I first made his acquaintance，since then he and I became good friends.写美用上述

19、短语升级加彩部分(2017全国卷书面表达)Before class, first you need to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Before class, first you need to acquaint_yourself_with the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. 4fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气记牢(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路/碰运气m

20、ake a fortune 发财；赚钱have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj. 幸 运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)练通 单句语法填空I had the good fortune to_be_chosen (choose) for studying abroad.If were fortunate in achieving success, we will be filled wit

21、h excitement and joy. 单句改错Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortunes in big cities.fortunesfortuneDetermined never to come back before he could make big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.make后加a用准fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。写美翻译句子幸运的是，她受伤不严重，我们把她送到了最近的医院。F

22、ortunately,_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1He is smaller than you, but he is superior (优秀的) to you.2He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful (一把) of sample wheat. 3Quite a lot of people will betray (背叛)themselves when tempted by money. 4The g

23、overnment should take effective (有效的) measures to stop water from being polluted. 5The doctor said that the patient might be uncomfortable (不舒服的) after her operation.6If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then youre mistaken (错误的)7“Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extr

24、aordinary (非凡的)” from the film Dead Poets Society touched me most.8If we all agree to set aside differences and make a compromise (妥协) when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.单句语法填空1Larry is the only one of my friends who is acquainted (acquaint) with the old

25、 poet.2Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.3They were unwilling to compromise with the leaders but they had no choice.4We audience all classify him as one of the greatest actors.5Those who dont remember the past are_condemned (condemn) to repeat it.6He sh

26、owed remarkable (remark) competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times.7Some parents hesitate to_take (take) these steps because they doubt whether their children are telling lies.8We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking (overlook) our own ro

27、les in shaping childrens minds.单句改错1On his way home from business, he was robbed from his money.第二个fromof2The hot play on TV is adaptation of a short novel written by Mo Yan.adaptation前加an3When you come to our musical party, remember to bring your own music instruments.musicmusical4These two brother

28、s decided to go to America to try their fortunes.fortunesfortune5Under no circumstances should we betray of ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.去掉of.根据提示补全句子1他对是否参加探险仍拿不定主意。(hesitate)He is still hesitating_over_whether_to_join the expedition.2老师评论说我的英语作文写得很好。 (remark)The_tea

29、cher_remarked_that my English composition was well written. 3他对音乐不怎么了解，但他非常精通绘画。(acquaintance)He has_little_acquaintance_with music, but he has a wide knowledge of painting.4他卖掉了西班牙的房产，赚了一大笔钱。(fortune)He made_a_fortune by selling property in Spain.5为了方便起见，我们可把学生分成四组。 (classify)For convenience, we ma

30、y classify_the_students_into_four_groups.(一)课前自主学习1once_more 再一次2fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡串记1 伪装(的)；假扮(的)4in_terms_of_. 就来说；从角度5in_need_of 需要6pass_._off_as_. (把某人)改变或冒充成7rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物8show_._in 带或领进来串记2 一般来说10make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见串记3 处理；对付；涉及同根短语串记串记1.容易被忽略的“inn.”短语in disguise 伪装(的)；假