最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

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最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

   The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

   Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

   ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

   The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.

(1)WhydidJozefgetmuchattention?

A. HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.

B. HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.

C. HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.

D. HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.

(2)WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam?

A. In2012.                             B. In2013.                             C. In2014.                             D. In2015.

(3)HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam?

A. Bycar                              

B. Bybus                              

C. Bybike                              

D. Byplane

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.

B. Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.

C. JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.

D. JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.

(5)WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo?

A. GivingsupporttothePolishteam

B. SharinghislovefortheChineseteam

C. Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball

D. BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。

他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷,尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。

在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。

这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里,并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

不仅得到了电视迷的认可,也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。

他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应。

(1)细节理解题。

根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese, butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人,而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。

可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队,故答案选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

可知是从2012年开始,故答案选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩,可知是开车。

故答案选A。

(4)细节理解题。

根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛,故答案选D。

(5)细节理解题。

根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo, China'sanswertoTwitter, whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应,自2013年以来,Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。

可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱,故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解体比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案。

2.阅读理解。

   Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?

Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

   Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

   Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!

   Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

   Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?

A. Heboughtaglassjar.                                      

B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.

C. Hestartedtodigahole.                                  

D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.

(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A. Hewassilly.         

B. Hewasstrong-minded.         

C. Hewasstrict.         

D. Hewasenergetic.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?

A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.                          

B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.

C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.                    D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。

却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。

(1)B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。

(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。

(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

故选D。

3.阅读理解

   IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.

Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

   Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

   “Whydidyougiveussomanystones?

”weasked.

   “Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

   Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

  “Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.

   Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.

(1)WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?

A. Tothemountain.          

B. Totheseaside.          

C. Tothecountryside.          

D. Totheforest.

(2)WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?

A. Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.

B. Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.

C. Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.

D. Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?

A. Thestones.      

B. Thebackpacks.      

C. Thepositivethoughts.      

D. Thenegativethoughts.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.

B. Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.

C. Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.

D. Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事,通过这次捡石头事件,作者学到了积极态度的意义。

(1)细节理解题。

从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。

(3)词义推测题。

结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。

从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头,也就是他们抱怨了太多,故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

4.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

   Howareyou?

IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

   EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

   MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

   I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsats

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