常用法规劳动法英文.docx
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常用法规劳动法英文
LaborLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
OrderofthePresident[1994]No.28
July5,1994
TheLaborLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,adoptedattheEighthMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheEighthNationalPeople'sCongressofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonJuly5,1994,isherebypromulgatedandshallcomeintoeffectasofJanuary1,1995.
PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina:
JiangZemin
LaborLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
(AdoptedattheEighthMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheEighthNationalPeople'sCongressonJuly5,1994,promulgatedbyOrderNo.28ofthePresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandeffectiveasofJanuary1,1995)
Contents
ChapterIGeneralProvisions
ChapterIIPromotionofEmployment
ChapterIIILaborContractsandCollectiveContracts
ChapterIVWorkingHours,RestandVacations
ChapterVWages
ChapterVIOccupationalSafetyandHealth
ChapterVIISpecialProtectionforFemaleandJuvenileWorkers
ChapterVIIIVocationalTraining
ChapterIXSocialInsuranceandWelfare
ChapterXLaborDisputes
ChapterXISupervisionandInspection
ChapterXIILegalResponsibility
ChapterXIIISupplementaryProvisions
ChapterIGeneralProvisions
Article1ThisLawisformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitutioninordertoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoflaborers,readjustlaborrelationships,establishandsafeguardalaborsystemsuitedtothesocialistmarketeconomy,andpromoteeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.
Article2ThisLawappliestoallenterprisesandindividualeconomicorganizations(hereinafterreferredtoasemployingunits)withintheboundaryofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandlaborerswhoform.alaborrelationshiptherewithStateorgans,institutionalorganizationsandsocietiesaswellaslaborerswhoform.alaborcontractrelationshiptherewithshallfollowthisLaw.
Article3Laborersshallhavetherighttobeemployedonanequalbasis,chooseoccupations,obtainremunerationfortheirlabor,takerest,haveholidaysandleaves,obtainprotectionofoccupationalsafetyandhealth,receivetrainingvocationalskills,enjoysocialinsuranceandwelfare,andsubmitapplicationsforsettlementoflabordisputes,andotherrightsrelatingtolaborasstipulatedbylaw.
Laborersshallfulfilltheirlabortasks,improvetheirvocationalskills,followrulesonoccupationalsafetyandhealth,andobservelabordisciplineandprofessionalethics.
Article4Theemployingunitsshallestablishandperfectrulesandregulationsinaccordancewiththelawsoastoensurethatlaborersenjoytherighttoworkandfulfilllaborobligations.
Article5TheStateshalltakevariousmeasurestopromoteemployment,developvocationaleducation,laydownlaborstandards,regulatesocialincomes,perfectsocialinsurancesystem,coordinatelaborrelationship,andgraduallyraisethelivingstandardoflaborers.
Article6TheStateshalladvocatetheparticipationoflaborersinsocialvoluntarylaborandthedevelopmentoftheirlaborcompetitionsandactivitiesofforwardingrationalproposals,encourageandprotectthescientificresearchandtechnicalrenovationengagedbylaborers,aswellastheirinventionsandcreations;andcommendandawardlabormodelsandadvancedworkers.
Article7Laborersshallhavetherighttoparticipateinandorganizetradeunionsinaccordancewiththelaw.
Tradeunionsshallrepresentandsafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoflaborers,andindependentlyconducttheiractivitiesinaccordancewiththelaw.
Article8Laborersshall,throughtheassemblyofstaffandworkers or theircongress, or otherformsinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoflaws,rulesandregulations,takepartindemocraticmanagement or consultwiththeemployingunitsonanequalfootingaboutprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoflaborers.
Article9ThelaboradministrativedepartmentoftheStateCouncilshallbeinchargeofthemanagementoflaborofthewholecountry.
Thelaboradministrativedepartmentsofthelocalpeople'sgovernmentsat or abovethecountylevelshallbeinchargeofthemanagementoflaborintheadministrativeareasundertheirrespectivejurisdiction.
ChapterIIPromotionofEmployment
Article10TheStateshallcreateconditionsforemploymentandincreaseopportunitiesforemploymentbymeansofthepromotionofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
TheStateshallencourageenterprises,institutionalorganizations,andsocietiestoinitiateindustries or expandbusinessesfortheincreaseofemploymentwithinthescopeofthestipulationsoflaws,andadministrativerulesandregulations.
TheStateshallsupportlaborerstogetjobsbyorganizingthemselvesonavoluntarybasis or byengaginginindividualbusinesses.
Article11Localpeople'sgovernmentsatvariouslevelsshalltakemeasure