广东高考听说考试复述故事备考策略与训练.docx

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广东高考听说考试复述故事备考策略与训练.docx

广东高考听说考试复述故事备考策略与训练

PartC   RetellingtheStory   复述故事备考策略与训练

   一、考试目标

    本题型的故事体裁一般为叙事和简单的夹叙夹议文章,长度在250个单词左右。

故事内容往往比较贴近生活,包括学校生活、家庭生活、人际交往等。

文章结构比较完整,易于通过听来理解内容,并进行口头表述。

    

(一) 宏观应试目标:

复述故事对听说方面的能力较模仿朗读、角色扮演题型有更高的要求。

除了要达到前两个题型的基本要求之外,复述故事更加

强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握,同时考查能否恰当地运用自己的语言组织要点信息,并正确而连贯表达的能力。

    新课标和高考大纲对该题型的相应要求除了“能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点”外,还有以下三个主要的要求:

1.使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等;2.学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信息;3.在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。

    

(二) 微观能力目标:

具体而言,同学们要具备:

1.宏观获取篇章脉络的能力;2.组织要点的能力;3.连贯表达的能力;4.正确使用语法、词汇的能力。

   二、备考策略

(一) 听取故事时,要注意:

1.宏观把握,注意开头句;2.记录关键词。

    

(二) 复述故事时,要注意:

1.明确复述时使用的人称或称谓;2.代词he、she要弄清,正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承时的连词;3.复述要连贯,不

要连续重复某个词或某句话。

    (三) 常规训练建议:

1.课堂上大胆发言,把握一切可以锻炼英语口语的机会提高口头表达能力;2.充分利用课堂教学素材,选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练;3.有意识地培养速记的能力,积累丰富有效的速记符号;4.礼用旧题型的听力材料,进行听说训练。

忽略旧题型的选项部分,一边听一边记录要点,训练听取大意、获取要点以及已记录要点的能力,同时用自己的语言进行复述,强化故事复述能力的培养。

 

第二部分

2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料

(1)

1、个人情况(personalinformation)

(1)Whenwereyouborn?

           IwasborninMay./June/march

(2)Wherewereyouborn?

           IwasborninChangsha.

(3)Wheredoyoulive?

              IliveinChangsha.

(4)Whichclassareyouin?

          IaminClass11/13.

1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourself?

2.Doyouthinkyouareabletotakecareofyourself?

(1)Howoldareyou?

(2)Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?

(3)Whendoyougetupeveryday?

(4)AreyouinterestedinEnglish?

Why?

                                   

 

话题:

Personalinformation(个人情况)

 

(1)Areyouahappyboy/girl?

(2)Howoldareyou?

(3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

(4)Doyouloveyourfamily?

Why?

2.学校生活(Schoollife)

(1)Doyouthinkyouareagoodstudent?

        Yes,Ithinkso.

(2)AreyouinterestedinEnglish?

              Yes,Iam.

(3)Howmanysubjectsdoyouhave?

           Seven.

(4)Doyoulikeyourschool?

Why?

             Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sthebest.

①Howmanydaysdoyougotoschooleveryweek?

   Five.

②Canyoutellmefivesubjectsyoustudyatschool?

   English,Chinese,maths,history,P.E.

③Whichismorepopularinyourschool,footballorbasketball?

   Football/Basketball.

④Doyouhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday?

     Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t

⑤Canyousaysomethingaboutyourclass?

           Yes.Myclassisagoodone.

Allmyclassmatesareveryfriendly.

 

 

话题:

Schoollife(学校生活)

 

(1)Doyougotoschooleveryday?

(2)Whendoyouusuallygettoschool?

(3)Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

(4)Doyoulikeyourschool?

Why?

 

 3、家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)

(1)Doyouloveyourfamily?

                             Yes,Ido.

(2)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

               There.

(3)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

                     Heisateacher./adriver./anofficer.

(4)Doyouhavemanyfriends?

                            Yes,Ido.

(5)Whoisyourbestfriend?

                               _____________.

Whatdoyouoftendowhenyougettogether?

Weoftenplayfootball./chatwitheachother.

(1)Areyouhappyathome?

Why?

                 Yes,Iam.BecauseIlovemyfamily.

(2)Doyoupreferbigfamiliesorsmallfamilies?

     Smallfamilies./Bigfamilies.

(3)Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?

  Myfamilyisabigone.

(WORES:

grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,schoolmate,classmate,teacheretc.)

 

话题:

Family,friendsandpeoplearound(家庭、朋友与周围的人)     

 

(1)Isyourmotheradoctor?

(2)Howoldisyourfather?

(3)Whatdoyouoftendowhenyoustayathome?

(4)Doyouloveyourfamily?

Why?

 

 

4、日常活动(Dailyroutines)

(1)Areyoubusythesedays?

                          Yes,Iam.

(2)DoyouhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday?

          Yes,Ido.

(3)Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

                   Bybus./Onfoot./Bybike.

(4)Wheredoyouhaveyourlunch?

                     Athome./Atschool.

(5)Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

              IwatchTV./Playgames./playbasketball.

①Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschoolinthemorning?

  At:

7:

00

②Isyourschoolforfromyourhome?

                  Yes,itis./No,itisn’t

③WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

              Idosomesports./Ihaveagoodrest.

④Whatdoyoudointhemorning?

             Idomorningexercises./Ihavebreakfast.

1、Doyoudoexerciseeveryday?

        2、Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

3、Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

   4、Whattimedoyougotobed?

5、Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper?

     6、Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

7、DoyouwatchTVeveryday?

         8、Howdoyougettoschool?

 

话题:

Dailyroutines(日常活动)

 

(1)Doyouplaybasketballeveryday?

(2)Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

(3)Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper?

(4)DoyoulikewatchingTV?

Why?

5、周围的环境(personalenvironments)

(1)Isthereasupermarketnearhere?

               Yes,thereis.

(2)Wheredidyoubuyyourschoolbag?

             Inthesupermarket.

(3)Howmuchisyourbag?

                       50yuan.

(4)DOyoulikethebag?

Why?

                    Yes,Ido.

①Whereisyourhometown?

                     Changsha.

②Isthereanyrivernearyourhome?

               Yes,thereis.

③Doyouliveinthecityorinthecountry?

          Inthecity.

④Whichdoyouprefer,livinginthecityorlivinginthecountry?

Why?

Ipreferlivinginthecountry.Becausethecountryisquiteandtheairisfresh.

话题:

Personalenvironments(周围的环境)

 

(1)Istherearivernearyourhome?

(2)Howoftendoyoucleanyourclassroom?

(3)Whatcanwedotokeepourschoolniceandclean?

(4)DoyouthinkChangshaisabeautifulcity?

Why?

 

2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料

(2)

6、兴趣与爱好

(1)Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

                    Yes,Ido.

(2)AreyouinterestedinwatchingTV?

               Yes,Iam.

(3)Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

                     Red./Blue.

(4)Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

                  English./Maths./P.E.

(5)Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

         Iwatch.TV

①DOyoulikesports?

                           Yes,Ido.

②Doyouhavemuchtimeonsports?

               Yes,Ido.

③WhatisthemostpopularsportinChina?

          Tabletennis.

④WhenwillthenextOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?

       In2008.

⑤Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

           Ilistentomusic./readsomebooks.

1、Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

          2、Doyoulikepopsingers/music?

3、Whatkindofsingersdoyoulikebest?

     4、Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

5、DoyoulikewatchingTV?

Whyorwhynot?

(WORDS:

music,dance,dosports,computergames,collectstamps,collectcoins,collectdolls,readbooks,newspapers,comics,listentoradio,watchTV,haveparties,goforpicnics)

话题:

Interestsandhobbies(兴趣与爱好)

 

(1)Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?

(2)Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?

(3)What’syourhobby?

(4)Isplayingcomputergamestoomuchgoodorbad?

Why?

 

7、个人感情(Emotions)

(1)Areyouhappytoday?

                            Yes,Iam.

(2)Doyoulikepopmusic?

                          Yes,Ido.

(3)Whoisthemostpopularteacherinyourschool?

      Miss-.Mr-.

(4)Willyougetangryifyourfriendhityou?

Why?

No.Iwon’t.BecauseIthinkfriendshipisthemostimportant.

(WORDS:

Happy,sad,angry,upset,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,smilecry)

 

话题:

Emotions(个人感情)

 

(1)Areyouhappytoday?

(2)Howareyougettingonwithyourfamilymembers?

(3)Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?

(4)Doyouloveyourfather?

Why?

8、人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)

(1)Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

                  Yes,Ido.

(2)Whodoyouusuallyaskforhelp?

                 Myfriends./Mymother./Mysister.

(3)Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?

                      Yes,Ido.

(4)Areyougettingonwellwithyourfriends?

              Yes,Iam.

(5)Canyousaysomethingaboutyourbestfriend?

Mybestfriendis…Heistall.

 

话题:

Interpersonalrelationships(人际关系)

 

(1)Doyouhaveanyfriends?

(2)Whoisyourbestfriend?

(3)Whatdoyouoftendowhenyou’rewithyourfriends?

(4)Canyourparentsbeyourfriends?

Why?

 

 

2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料(3)

9、计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)

(1)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

    Iwanttobeateacher/adoctor/anactor.

(2)Howareyougoingtodothat?

                Iwillstudyhard/takeactinglessons.

(3)Whatareyoudoingforsummervacation?

Iamgoingcamping/IamgoingtovisitShanghai.

(4)Wherewouldyouliketospendyourholiday?

Why?

IwouldliketogotoHainan.Becauseit’sbeautifulandIcanswiminthesea.

(5) Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?

     Iwouldgiveittothepoor/charity.

 

话题:

Plansandintentions(计划与愿望)

 

(1)Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?

(2)Whereareyougoingtostudynextyear?

(3)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

(4)AreyougoingtovisitBeijingsomeday?

Why?

 

10、节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)

(2)WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?

        Goshopping./Gotraveling.

(3)DoyougotoschoolonSaturday?

             Yes,Ido.

(4)WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

            Playgames./Haveagoodrest.

(5)WhenisChildren’sday?

                     It’sJunethefirst.

①CanyoutellmethreetraditionalfestivalsinChina?

   SpringFestival,Mid-autumnDay

Dragonboatfestival.

②What’syourfavoriteEnglishfestival?

           Christmas./Thanks-givingDay.

③ WhatfooddoChinesepeopleoftenhaveinSpringFestival?

    Dumplings.

④DoyoulikeMid-autumnDay?

Why?

          Yes,Ido.Yes,Ido.Becausemyfamilycanget  togetherenjoythemooncakes.

1、What’syourfavoritefestivalinChina?

    2、WhenisNationalDay?

/MayDay?

话题:

Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations(节假日活动)

 

(1)DoyoudosomehouseworkonSunday?

(2)WhenisChristmasDay?

                           

(3)Whatdoyouoftendodu

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