南京市溧水区中考二模英语试题及答案.docx
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南京市溧水区中考二模英语试题及答案
2013学年度第二学期初三第二次调研测试
英语试卷
注意:
1.本试卷共96分,考试时间120分钟;
2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上。
选择题(共45分)
一、单项
填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.recentreportsaysthatallseawaterwillbepollutedbyyear2040.
A.The;aB.A;aC.A;theD.The;/
2.Iusedtogotoschool____myfather’scar,buttodayIhavetogotoschoolbybikemyown.
A.in,onB.by,byC.on,ofD.in,by
3.―Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
―Idon’tmind.,whateveryouhavegot.
A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing
4.MoYanisthefirstChinesepersontowintheNobelPrizefor.
A.PhysicsB.ChineseC.MedicineD.Literature
5.Noneofusknewwhathadhappenedtheytoldusaboutit.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though
6.―Zongzitostudentsfor
freeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.
―Really?
Thatsoundscool!
A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
7.―Howmuchisthiscolorfulprinter?
―I’mnotsure.Maybeitisveryexpensive.
A.spentB.takenC.costD.worth
8.—Linda,togetherwithherparents,upthemessintheparkatthemoment.
—It’smeaningfultobeavolunteer.Let’sjointhem.
A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.hascleanedD.havecleaned
9.―Mr.Smithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning.
―No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmyaddress.
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot
10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressinthesecondsyllable(音节)?
A.capitalB.returnC.theatreD.ladder
11.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.who
12.-Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_______.
-Yes.Let’sstart.
A.comingoutB.givingoutC.cuttingout
D.runningout
13.-Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow?
-Inordertopreparefortomorrow’smeeting.
A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolate
C.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking
14.—Themathexamiscoming.I’mverynervous.
—Just.I’msureyou’lldowellinit.
A.makeprogressB.payattentionC.takeiteasyD.lookout
15.-Hello,Jack.Howareyougoing?
-.
A.ReadingamagazineB.OKC.That’sallrightD.It’snice
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Severalyearsagoayoungpriest(牧师)movedtoLondon.Heoftentookthebusfromhishometothedowntownarea.Oneday,hewenthomebybusasusual.Whenhesatdown,hediscoveredthatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentypencetoomuchchange(零钱).Ashe16whattodo,hethoughttohimself,"You'dbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe17tokeepit."Thenhethought,"Ohforgetit,it'sonlytwentypence.Whowouldworryaboutthislittle18?
Anyway,thebuscompanyalreadygetstoomuchmoney;theywillnevermissit.19itasagiftfromGod,andkeepquiet."
Whenhisstopcame,theprieststoppedatthedoorforamoment,thenhehandedthetwenty
pencebacktothedriverandsaid,"Here,yougavemetoomuchchange."
Thedriverwithasmilereplied,"Aren'tyouthenewpriestinthisarea?
I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoyour20.IjustwantedtoseewhatyouwoulddoifIgaveyoutoomuchchange."
Whentheyoungpriestgot21thebus.hisknees(膝)becameweakandsoft.Hehadtoholdthenearesttreefor22,andlookeduptotheskyandsaidloudly,"Oh,God.Ialmost23myselffortwentypence!
"
Wemayneverseewhatinfluenceour24haveonpeople...Whatweneedtoprovideisanexampleforotherstosee.Becarefulofhowyoubehave,andbe25always:
youneverknowwhoiswatchingyouractions.
16.A.considered
B.knew
C.learned
D.understood
17.A.right
B.useful
C.useless
D.wrong
18.A.time
B.amount
C.value
D.treasure
19.A.Buy
B.Get
C.Accept
D.Find
20.A.church
B.home
C.school
D.company
21.A.on
B.up
C.off
D.through
22.A.shelter
B.support
C.strength
D.struggle
23.A.paid
B.blamed
C.devoted
D.sold
24.A.thoughts
B.suggestions
C.actions
D.words
25.A.brave
B.polite
C.generous
D.honest
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Saturday,17thMarch
TodayIgotmydreamjobinNewYork!
However,it’sfarawayfrommyhometownandI’venevervisitedNewYorkbefore.YesterdayItookthetrainhereandoneofmyworkmatesmetmeattherailwaystation.Thenheshowedmetothecompany.Theretheyhadawelcomepartyforme.Great!
Mycompanyofferednolivingplace,soIhadtofindsomewheretolive.IstayedinahotelwhileIlookedforanewhome.
Sunday,1s
tApril
I’vefoundtheperfectflat!
It’ssmallbutverynice.It’snearmyoffice,soIcanwalktowork.Theonlyproblemisthatit’s$1,000amonth.That’stoomuchforayoungmanlikeme!
I’vesoongotusedtothelifehere.Iloveit!
There’sasupermarketnearbyandsomerestaurantsIcangotowhenIdonotwanttocook.Myworkmatesandnewneighboursarefriendly.It’sAprilFool’sDaytodayandIevenplayedatrickonmyneighbournextdoor.Cool!
26.HowdidDanielgettoNewYork?
27.WhatisDaniel’sflatlike?
A.It’sfarawayfromhisoffice.
B.It’squitecheap.
C.It’sverybig.
D.It’sverynice.
28.WhatdoesDanielNOTtellus?
A.WhetherhehasvisitedNewYorkbefore.
B.Wherehestayedbeforehefoundaflat.
C.WhyhehadapartyonAprilFool’sDay.
D.Whathisworkmatesandnewneighboursarelike.
B
Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip(往返旅程),theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowes(应给予)me£12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice,“yousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”
Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaidpolitely,“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”
Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?
Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?
”
“Yes,”Sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!
”
“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”
“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?
”
“Err,well…”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean…shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”
“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee…£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…”
Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.
29.Thewomanwasangrybecause.
A.shecouldn’tusetheticketforherroundtrip
B.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthanshehadplanned
C.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpected
D.HarryhadsoldheratickettoJerseywheretherewasnosailing
30.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl.
A.becausehewasindifficultyanddidnotknowwhattodo
B.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirl
C.becausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedsonic
e
D.whenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirl
31.Thewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecause.
A.shewantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild’sticket
B.shewassoangrythatshedidn’twanttohaveanythingmoretodowiththeyoungman
C.shewasmovedbyHarry’skindness
D.sheknewshewouldhavetopaytherailwayifsheinsisted
C
Thewebsthatspiders(蜘蛛)buildtocatchinsectsseemweak.However,thestrengthofspiderthreadisgreaterthansteel.Webscanevenstanduptoverystrongstorms.
Ineachspiderweb,somethreadsaresticky(粘的)
butsomearenot.Whenaspiderismovingontheweb,itwillnotsteponthestickythreads.Afteratimethesilkwillloseitsstickinessandbecomeunabletocatchinsects.Then,spidersusuallyeattheirownweb.
Nowateamofscientistshasworkedoutwhythespiderwebissostrong.Itisnotjustthestrengthofthethread,butthecleverdesignoftheweb.Thekeytoaweb’ssuccessisitsabilitytokeepitsshapeandstrengthevenaftersomeofthethreadsbreak,sayscien
tistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Thescientistsfoundthethreaditselfhastheabilitytobecomesofterorharder.Soitcanholddifferenttypesofheavythings.
Intests,scientistsusedthreeotherstrongmaterials(材料)madeintothesamewebs.Thespiderthreadwassixtimesstrongerthananyothermaterial.Moresurprisingly,whenthescientiststookawayupto10percentofthethreadsfromdifferentplaces,thewebdidn’tbecomeanyweaker.Actually,itbecameupto10percentstronger.
Thespiderweb’scleverdesigngivesscientistsmanynewideas.Thefindingscouldhelpdesignsaferbuildingsandevenanewtypeofstrongmaterial.“It’sareallygoodchance,”saidMarkusBuehler,aprofessoratMIT.“Itmaygiveussomenewideasforengineering.”
32.Accordingtothepassage,thespiderwebisstrongbecause.
a.the
spider’sthreadisstickyb.thethreadhasalotofstrength
c.thewebhasacleverdesignd.thewebcankeepthestrengthforever
A.abB.acC.bcD.bd
33.Inparagraph4,thescientists’testsshowthat.
A.thespider’sthreadisstrongerthantheotherthreematerials
B.thespider’sthreadisthe