中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读回答问题》.docx
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中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读回答问题》
HonestyofAmericanstudents
WhenIfirstarrivedinAmerica,Iwassurprisedbythehonestyofmyclassmates.Overmyfirstmonthatschool,Ididn’tseeorhearanyonecheating.Ifoundtworeasonsforthis.
First,ifanystudentcheats,heorshewillgetpunished.MyschoolhasarulecalledtheHonorCode.Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lieorcheat.Ifsomeonegoesagainstthecode,heorshewillhavetoleavetheschool.Duringmyfirstyearintheschool,sevenstudentslefttheschoolbecauseofcheating.
Second,Americanstudentsdon’tcareaboutscoresasmuchasChinesestudentsdo.Theyknowthatcollegeswilllookattheirall-roundabilitiesinsteadofonlyscores.Sotheyhavefewerreasonstocheat.
1.Thewriterdidn’tseeorhearanyonecheatingwhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica,didshe?
2.WhatistheHonorCodeabout?
3.Whatwillhappenifstudentsgoagainstthecode?
4.Whodoesthewriterthinkcaremoreaboutscores,AmericanstudentsorChinesestudents?
5.DoAmericancollegesthinkall-roundabilitiesareimportantforstudents?
1.Thewriterdidn’tseeorhearanyonecheatingwhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica,didshe?
No./No,shedidn’t.
2.WhatistheHonorCodeabout?
Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lieorcheat.
3.Whatwillhappenifstudentsgoagainstthecode?
Theywillhavetoleavetheschool.
4.Whodoesthewriterthinkcaremoreaboutscores,AmericanstudentsorChinesestudents?
Chinesestudents.
5.DoAmericancollegesthinkall-roundabilitiesareimportantforstudents?
Yes./Yes,theydo.
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
请注意词数要求。
Twoyearsago,asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.
Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom.
What’sbetter,theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothepublic.Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.Todaythedreamisbecomingreal—thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere,ofcourse!
“Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld,”saidoneoftheteachers.
1.Whendidthestudentsbegintogrowrice?
(Nomorethan3words)
2.Whodecidedtogrowrice?
(Nomorethan2words)
3.Whywasthedecisionmade?
(Nomorethan10words)
4.Wherewasthericegrown?
(Nomorethan3words)
5.Whatdidthestudentsdowiththemoneyfromsellingtherice?
(Nomorethan4words)
1.Twoyearsago.
2.Theteachers.
3.Tomakestudentsgetclosertotheland./Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertotheland.
4.Onschoolland.
5.TheyflewtoJapan./TheywenttoJapan./TheyvisitedJapan./Theywentabroad.
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.
Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.
Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot( 糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.
Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.
Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面):
Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.
1.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?
【答案】 No
【解析】本题为一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。
根据文中第一段第一句”Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.”中seldom表示很少的意思,是一个否定词。
因此答案为No。
2.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?
【答案】Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.
【解析】根据题干定位词in1999可以找到文中第二段第一句“Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999”。
需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“ourneighbor”因此回答中用he做主语。
3.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?
【答案】Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.
【解析】根据题干中“returntowork”可以定位到文中第二段第三行What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.得出答案。
4.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?
【答案】Byhandwithoutamachine.
【解析】根据题干“helptheneighborharvestrice”定位到倒数第三段第二句“Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.” 需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式,因此直接用by回答。
5.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice?
【答案】Thewholenight
【解析】由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句“Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.”而句中“keepinghisword”便是说的“fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice”
阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。
It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!
Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?
Herearesomegoodideas:
Eatanddrinkproperly
Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?
Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesisanothergoodchoice.Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals(化学物质).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!
Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?
Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里)andistheperfectdrinktostopyouthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.
Stayactiveandcool
Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.
Becarefulofthe
Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest–usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m..Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen(防晒霜),abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.
1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?
2.Listtwokindsoffoodthatcanhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.
3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)
4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
5.Giveapropertitle(题目)tothepassage.
1.Three2.Fishandtomatoes.3.sun
4.它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛,而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。
5.HowtoKeepHealthyinSummer
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
WhatdoyouwhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?
You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully.
Then,youcometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline(标题)andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.
Differentkindsofarticles
Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.
Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深度的)reportonaneventorperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.
Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(评论)article.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.
Beacritical(批判性的)reader
Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.
请将答案写在答题卡上
1.Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?
2.Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?
3.Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
5.Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?
(请自拟一句话作答)
1.Byreadingthehendlineand(the)photo./(I/wewill/can)Readtheheadlineand(the)photo.
2.Atthe(very)beginning/Inthefirstparagraph.
3.(Thereare)Three(kinds).
4.TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper./Suggestionsof…/Adviceon…
/(Itgivesadviceon)HowtoreadanEnglishnewspaper./ItprovidessometipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper./ThewaystoreadanEnglishnewspaper.
5.Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin./Idon’tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetod
o./…
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(共10分,每题2分)
BlackFriday
ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoft