中考复习翻译+情景交际配套练习含答案.docx

中考复习翻译+情景交际配套练习含答案.docx

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中考复习翻译+情景交际配套练习含答案

（一）

Shrimpfishing,orshrimping,isapopularactivityinTaiwan.Itisfunandeasytocatchameal.Wheredopeoplegoshrimping?

OneplaceisinWaishuangxi.Therearemanyshrimpfishingpoolsthere.

（1）钓虾虽有趣，但它不是免费的。

Youneedafishingpole（竿）.Youalsoneedsomebait（饵）.Thebaitwillattract（吸引）theshrimpothatyoucancatchthem.

Tocatchshrimp,putthebaitontwolittlehooks（鱼钩）andputthemintothewater.

（2）Whilecatchingshrimpinginshrimpingpool,youmustbepatient.Beginnerscatchaboutthreeshrimpanhour.Moreexperiencedshrimperscancatchabout100shrimpinthreehours.（3）Newshrimpareaddedtothepoolalmosteveryhour.Theseshrimpcomefromashrimpfarmandarecleanandhealthytoeat.

（4）Itisagoodactivityforpeopletodotogether.Theycanrelax,talk,fishandlater,eattogether.Aftershrimpfishing,youcancookyourownfoodorasksomeoneelsetodoit.Ifyouwantsomeoneelsetohelpyou,giveyourshrimptoacook.Thecookwillpreparethem.Oryoucancookyourownfoodnearthefishingpool.Thenyoucanenjoyadeliciousmeal.（5）因为这些虾是你自己钓的，所以他们尝起来味道更好。

第二节情景交际

A:

Hello.ThisisKate.MayIspeaktoSusan?

B:

Sorry,sheisn'tinatthemoment.（6）?

A:

Sure,thanks.OurclassmateSandyisgoingtomovetoShanghai,sowedecidedtohaveapartyforherinmyhousetomorrow.IhopeSusancancometotheparty.

B:

（7）?

A:

No,shehasneverbeentomyhouse.MyaddressisNo.18,RenminRoad.

B:

（8）?

A:

ShecantakeNo.13busandgetoffattheHepingShoppingMall.Myhouseisnearthemall.I’11pickherupatthebusstop.

B:

Gotit.（9）?

A:

Itwillstartat8:

30tomorrowmorning.

B:

OK.IhavewrittenItdown.I’lltellherassoonashecomesback.Hopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty.

A:

（10）.mall.I’11pickherupatthebusstop.

B:

Gotit.（9）_Whenwill

itstart

A:

Itwillstartat8:

30tomorrowmorning.

B:

OK.IhavewrittenItdown.I’11tellheras

back.Hopeyouhavea

soonasshecomes

goodtimeattheparty.

A:

（10）

（二）

HaveyoueverheardofLincolnParkZoo?

（1）它是美国最古老的动物园之一。

Itwasbuiltover100yearsago.

（2）TheideaforthezoobeganwithaspecialgifttoChicago（芝加哥）in1868.Thegiftwasapairofswans（天鹅）.

（3）如今，这个动物园是大约1100种动物的家YoucandiscoverspecialbirdsattheBird。

HouseanddoprojectsinticBirdLab.AftervisittotheBirdHouse,youmaywanttowalkwesttovisittheGreatApeHouse.You’IIseealargecollectionofgorillas（大猩猩）.

（4）Oneofthezoo’smajorgoalsistosaveendangeredanimals.Ithelpsthemreturntothewild.TwokindsofendangeredanimalsliveintheAntelopeandZebraHouse.

Ifyoulikebigcats,youcangotovisittheLionHouse.YoumayprefertocontinuewalkingthenorthtoseewhatishappeningattheFarm-in-the-Zoo.（5）Whereveryoudecidetospendtimeinthezoo,youwon’tbedisappointed.Theamazingzooisopeneveryday,andit'sfreetovisitit.

第二节情景交际

A:

Hello,Jack.（6）?

B:

Ilikespringbest.Everythingseemssonewandfreshinspring.Itreallyputsmeinagoodmood.A:

Butitsometimesrainsinspring.（7）?

B:

Yes,Ido.Itwashesawaythepollutionandmakeseverythinglooksoclean.（8）?

A:

Ienjoytherainifitrainsonceaweekandneveronweekends.

B:

Whichseasonisyourfavorite?

A:

Winter,

B:

（9）?

A:

BecausetheSpringFestivalismyfavoritetimeoftheyearandthat'sduringthewinter.

B:

Doyoulikesnow?

A:

Yes,Ido.Ilikethewhiteworld.AlsoIenjoymakingsnowmenwithmyparents.It'Sreallyinteresting.

B:

（10）.Myparentsarealwaysbusy.Theyhavenothingtoplaywithme.

（三）

Airpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsnowadays.

（1）它尤其对人们的健康有害。

It’simportanttoeducateyourselfaboutthecausesandinfluencesofairpollutionsoastobetterprotectyourselfandyourfamily.

（2）Moreimportantly,youcantakeactiontohelpdealwiththisproblem.Everylittlebithelps:

Takethesubwayorbus,walkorrideabike.Mostofcitieshavepublictransportationsystemswhichareenergy-efficient（节能的）.Youcanusepublictransportation.Youcanalsowalkorrideabike.（3）它们也是健康的锻炼方式。

Ifyouarebuyingacar,lookforenergy-efficientoneoranelectricone.

Saveelectricityelectricity.（4）Youcansaveelectricitybyusingenergy-efficientlights,andbuyingotherenergy-efficientproducts.

Wearamask（面罩）.Itwillnotonlyprotectyou,butalsohelpbutsendthemessagetootherpeoplethattheairisseriouslypolluted,andsomethingdoeshavetobedoneaboutit!

（5）Offerhelptosomeorganizationstofightagainstairpollutiontogether.

第二节情景交际

A:

Hello,Ann!

MayIaskyousomequestions?

B:

Certainly.

A:

（6）?

B:

I'mfromasmalltownnearLondon.

A:

（7）?

B:

I'velivedinChangshafornearly3years.

A:

（8）?

B:

Becausemyfatherfoundajobhere.

A:

Doyouenjoylivinghere?

B:

（9）.Lifehereisveryexciting.Therearesomanyinterestingplacestovisitandthelocalfoodiswonderful.

A:

（10）_?

B:

Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.I’vemademanyfriendshere.Theyareallverynicetome.

A:

I’mgladyoulikeChangsha.

（四）

Thereareusuallytwoblackboardinourclassrooms.

（1）Theoneinthefrontismainlyusedbyteachersforclass.Studentsthenusetheoneinthebackasanewspaperandtranscribe（抄写）articlesonit.Thearticlescanbeaboutnews,jokesorhealthtips.

“Ilikereadingthejokesduringthebreaks,LaiMin,15,fromFujiansaid.“

（2）Ithelpsmerelaxformynextclass.

FanDonglei,14,fromHenan,isgoodatdrawing.Sheoftendrawspicturesfortheblackboardnewspaper.Eachtime,Fandrawsapicturethatmatches（与.....相配）thetopicofthemainarticle.

“（3）用粉笔画画比用铅笔画画难多了。

ButIlikeit,andmyhandwritingalsoimproves,"Fansaid.

XuMengzi'sjobistotranscribesomeEnglishproverbs（谚语）ontheblackboardnewspaper.（4）The14-year-oldgirlsaysshehasreallylearnedalotfromherjob.“WhenItranscribetheproverbs,Irememberthem.ThenIusetheminmyEnglishexams"Xusaid,"“（5）这可能就是为什么在写作部分我总是得高分的原因。

第二节情景交际

A:

Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?

B:

（6）?

A:

WhereisthenearestKFCrestaurant,please.

B:

Oh,theKFCrestaurant.ThenearestoneisonHepingStreet.

A:

（7）?

B:

Walkstraightaheadtortwoblocks,thenturnrestaurantwillbeabout10metersinfrontofyou.

A:

（8）?

B:

No,it'Sonlyabout10minuteswalk.Youcantakeabusifyoudon'twanttowalkthere.

A:

（9）?

B:

No.808orNo.809Look,thebusstopisoverthere.

A:

（10）_.

B:

You'rewelcome.

（五）

Thesunflower（向日葵）isaverybeautiful

（1）Itgetsitsnamefromitsyellowsun-likefaceanditsspecialability.Thesunflowercanmoveitsfacetowardthesunasthesunmovesfromeasttowestduringtheday.

（2）Withplentyofthesunandthewater,thesunflowercangrowoverthreemetershigh.

Thesunflowerissobeautifulthatitisoftenusedinflowerarranging（插花）.Ithasbeenpaintedbymanyartiststoo.EventhefamousartistVanGoghdidsomesunflowerpaintings.Thesunflowerdesign（设计）isoftenusedinartsandclothing.

（3）However,thesunflowerismorethanabeautifulyellowflower.Itisalsoanimportantfarmcrop（作物）.（4）它为人和动物提供食物。

Sunflowerseeds（葵花籽）areusedasasnacksunflowerfood.Birdslovesunflowerseedsandmanypeoplebuyseedsfortheirbirds.

Themostimportantuseofthesunflowerisforsunfloweroil.Itisfromsunflowerseeds.forsunflower（5）葵花子油经常被用来烹饪。

Sothesunflowerisabeautifulflowerandalsoanexcellentfarmcrop.

第二节情景交际

A:

Hi,Maria!

B:

Hi,Sam!

A:

（6）?

B:

Itwaswonderful.IwenttoJapan.

A:

（7）_?

B:

Iwenttherewithmyparents.

A:

（8）?

B:

WevisitedDisneyland,MountFujiandsomeotherinterestingplaces.Wehadagreattimethere.Didyoutakeatripduringthesummervacation?

A:

（9）.MyfamilyandItookatriptoTaiwan.VisitedNationalPalacetheMuseumTaipei101.

B:

（10）?

A:

Westayedthereforaweek.AndIwishwecouldhavestayedlonger.

（六）

Whilemostofushavedogsandcatsaspets,somepeoplehavelions,tigersandbearsastheirpets.Andit'Snotjustthoseanimals.Somepeopleowndeer,kangaroos,snakesandsoon.Whydopeoplehavetheseexotic（奇异的）animalsaspets?

（1）一些人说他们这样做是为了帮助保护这些动物。

Otherssaytheyjustdon’twantnormaldogsandcats.

（2）ThankstotheInternet,nowadaysitsnotveryhardtobuyexoticpets.Theownerslovetheseanimals,butit'sveryhardtocareforthemproperly.（3）养奇异的宠物也有点昂贵。

Andtheyareoftendangerousnotjustfortheownersbutforneighborsandthepublic.

（4）Somepeopledon'tthinkitisrighttoownexoticpets.Theybelievetheseanimalsneedtoremainwild.Owningthemprivatelyactuallyharmsthem.

TheASPCA（AmericanSocietyforthepreventionofCrueltytoAnimals）said,"Itmaybeeasytobuyexoticanimals,butitisnotagoodidea.（5）It'sbadfortheanimals,badforusandalsobadfortheenvironment."

第二节情景交际

A:

Hi,Joanna.

B:

Hi,Tracy.I'mdoingasurveyonhobbies（6）?

A:

Yes,Ido.Ilovecollectingthings.

B:

Really?

（7）_?

A:

Stones,allkindsofstones.

B:

Thatmustbeveryinteresting.

A:

Yes,Andyou?

（8）?

B:

Ienjoyplayingthedrumsinmyfreetime.Oh,herecomesNick.Hello,Nick.

C:

Hi,Joanna.Hi,Tracy.（9）?

B:

WeareplayingthedrumsandTracylikescollectingthings.（10）?

C:

Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ialwaysplaybasketballwithmyfatherafterschool.

A:

Well,thebellisringing.Let'sgobacktotheclassroom.

B&C:

OK.Let'sgo.

（七）

Whatwerethefirstnewspaperslike?

Longago,somepeoplewalkedthroughCitiesreadingimportantnewstothepublic.Theearliestnewspaperswereprobablyhandwrittennotices.

（1）Theyweremailedintownsforthepublictoread.

Thefirsttruenewspaper,Relation,wasaweeklypaperstartedinGermanyin1609.TheGermanswerepioneersinnewspaperpubl