人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解word.docx

人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解word.docx

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人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解word

人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

   IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

   Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!

"

   IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

   ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

   AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

  Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A. Hecallshismom.       

B. Hesendhismomacard.       

C. Hevisitshometoseehismom.

（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A. 弄清楚                                     

B. 预料到                                     

C. 归纳出

（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.

C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AnInterestingTalk                  

B. AnImportantDay                  

C. AnExpensiveGift

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

（1）细节题。

根据lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？

为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。

我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。

但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

   Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

   Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

   Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

A. Ashopkeeper.                      

B. Adoctor.                      

C. Astudent.                      

D. Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Howtodealwithproblems.                            

B. Howtodoatschool.

C. Howtobehavewithfamilies.                          

D. Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

A. Theyfeelunfair.                                                B. Theymaygetsick.

C. Goodfriendshipmaybelost.                          

D. Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

A. theybecomeunhappy                                     

B. theyhavedifferentideas

C. theyworryaboutasmallproblem                  D. theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

A. playingtogether            

B. learningtoforget            

C. stayingangry            

D. feelingunfair

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

故选C。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?

”Jack'sbossaskedJack.

“Yes,Sir.”

“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral（葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.”

（1）WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?

A. Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.     

B. Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.

C. Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.     

D. Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.

（2）WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?

A. Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.

B. Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.

C. Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.

D. HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.

（3）Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he_______.

A. meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive

B. was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout

C. was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK

D. meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。

老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。

（1）推理判断。

根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral（葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎，故选D。

（2）推理判断。

从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他，dropin顺便走访。

故选C。

（3）推理判断。

老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。

故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

4．阅读理解

   Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

   Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

   Speakloudly!

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

   Playsports!

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

   Encourageyourself!

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

   Keepahobby!

Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A. Attitude.                        B. Confidence.                        C. Happiness.                        D. Sadness.

（2）       canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.

A. Ahobby                         

B. Sports                         

C. Encouragement                         

D. Labour

（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A. Travel.                            

B. Exercise.                            

C. Hobbies.                            

D. Reading.

（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Speakloudly.           

B. Encourageyourself.           

C. Makeprogress.           

D. Keepahobby.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。

it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。

文章提到了Speakloudly!

Playsports!

Encourageyourself!

Keepahobby!

但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

5．阅读理解

   Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

   Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswit