北京西城初三一模英语含答案.docx

北京西城初三一模英语含答案.docx

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北京西城初三一模英语含答案

2021北京西城初三一模

英语

2021.4

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.WealllikethebookLonelyPlanet.Ittells______alotabouttheworld.

A.usB.himC.herD.them

2.Myhomeis______myschool.Itisonlyfiveminutes’walk.

A.forB.onC.nearD.at

3.Susanisill,______sheisnotatschooltoday.

A.thoughB.butC.orD.so

4.—Mom,itisreallyhottoday.MayIhavesomeice-cream?

—Ofcourseyou______.

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can

5.—______didyouvisittheNationalMuseumlasttime?

—Aboutayearago.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

6.Themindexerciseisas______asbodyexercise.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.Thestudents______ontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.

A.runB.arerunningC.wererunningD.willrun

8.—Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

—No,thankyou.I______abigmeal.

A.haveB.havehadC.washavingD.had

9.Thereisanewparknexttomyhome.I______awalkthereeveryday.

A.tookB.takeC.wastakingD.havetaken

10.WhenHelenKellerwas7,she______tolearntoreadbyusingherfingers.

A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted

11.Itissaidthatastarship______toMarsaround2030.

A.sendsB.willsendC.issentD.willbesent

12.—Doyouknow______?

—Shelostherpassportyesterday.

A.whydoesLisamisstheflightB.whydidLisamisstheflight

C.whyLisamissestheflightD.whyLisamissedtheflight

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

VerticalGardens

Henriettadidnothaveabigyard.Sheonlyhadasmalldeck（平台）overlookingatinypieceofgrass.Itwasnotenoughyardforherdogtoplayon.She__13__agardenreallybad,butdidnothavespace.Whatcouldshedo?

Forawhile,shejustkeptafewplantsinpotsonthedeck.Theytookupspaceandtherewashardlyanyspaceforhertableandchairs.So,shemadesomeflowerboxeswithropetoputplantsin.She__14__oneonherwindowandputtwomoreonthebars,whichweregreatforflowers.Thishelpedforatime,butshestilllongedformore.

She__15__gotanidea:

ifshecouldn’tbuildout,whynotbuildup?

Shehadheardofverticalgardeningfromafriend.Shehadwoodenfences（栅栏）allaroundherlittlepieceofgrass,soifshecouldfixsomepotstothefence,shecould__16__upintothatspace,andherdogcouldstillplay.

Shewenttothebuildingstoreandgotsomesupplies.Itwas__17__tofindpotsthatwouldfitwhatshehadinmind.Soshelookedaroundtofindsomethingelseforherverticalgarden.Thenshehadanideawithraingutters（排水槽）.Raingutterscouldholdwater,sowhynotplants?

Shedecidedto__18__them.

Backathome,shefixedtheboardstoherfenceforsupportingthegutters.Sheputcapsontheendandextrasupportsinthemiddle.Thenshefilledthemwithpottingsoilandplantedthreelongrowsof__19__.

Afewdayslater,therewerenewleaves.Weekslater,shewasharvestingvegetablestoeat.Shewentalloutthen,liningallthreewallsofherfencewithmorelongraingutterplanters.Shehadmadeherverticalgarden！

Bestofall,herdog,Skippy,stillhad__20__torunandplay.

13.A.wantedB.hatedC.missedD.treated

14.A.hidB.openedC.hungD.carried

15.A.almostB.seldomC.finallyD.hardly

16.A.moveB.lookC.climbD.garden

17.A.quickB.hardC.funD.convenient

18.A.tryB.sellC.coverD.repair

19.A.grassB.treesC.flowersD.vegetables

20.A.timeB.roomC.energyD.interest

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

BestGiftsforYourTeenFriends

Shoppingforyourteenfriends’birthdaygiftscanbedifficult.Eachyear,wepaycloseattentiontothenewestgiftshittingthemarket.Below,we’vecreatedsuchalist,choosingsomeofthehottestitemsonstoreshelvesrightnow.

Color-changingLampSpeaker

$36.00

Withasimpletouch,thisspeakerlampchangescolor,playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.Theycanevenbringitwiththemoncampingtripssinceitrunsforupto120hours.

HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet

$80.00

Ifthey’regettingsickofborrowingthelocallibrary’scopies,thentheyneedacompletecollectionofHarryPotterbookstocalltheirown.Thissetcomeswithallsevenbooksintheseries（系列）.

TheMindCardGame

$20.00

Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrueteamwork,becausethenumberoneruleis“Notalking!

”Ifsuccessful,they’llbeamazedathowwelltheyworkwiththeirteammateswithoutusinganywords.

BluetoothWireless（无线）SmartBeanie

$15.00

Tryingtowearheadphonesandahatatthesametimeisusuallyuncomfortable.Thissmartbeaniecankeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemtolistentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.Also,it’swashableaslongasyoutakeoutthebattery（电池）.

21.Whichgiftencouragesteamwork?

A.TheMindCardGame.B.HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet.

C.Color-changingLampSpeaker.D.BluetoothWirelessSmartBeanie.

22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforacolor-changinglampspeaker?

A.$80.00.B.$36.00.C.$20.00.D.$15.00.

23.TheBluetoothWirelessSmartBeanie______.

A.comeswithallsevenbooks

B.canrunforfivehoursinwinter

C.canchangecolorandhelponesleep

D.followsthenumberonerule“Notalking!

”

B

FieldDay

“It’stimeforFieldDayagain,”thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweekofschool.

Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit.“Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?

”Carlyaskedhermom.“Well,it’ssupposedtobeafundayandadaytoletyourselfgo,”saidCarly’smom.“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayhomeandmissFieldDay,”saidCarly.

MarywasCarly’sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.“Aren’tyouexcitedaboutFieldDay?

”MaryaskedCarly.“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”answeredCarly.

MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasandwonderedwhatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.“SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,”suggestedMary’smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss（投掷）too.

FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly’shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywasveryquietonthewaytoschool.“Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame,”Marysaid.“Really?

Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons,”saidCarly.Suddenly,CarlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.

Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!

Herteamwonfirstplaceinthewaterballoontossthankstoher,andshegotaribbon（绶带）forsecondplaceinhorseshoes.“Whatagreatday!

”CarlysaidtoMary.CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!

24.Carlywasn’tlookingforwardtoFieldDayatfirstbecause______.

A.shedidn’thavefriendstogowithher

B.herfriendMarywasn’texcitedaboutit

C.hermomtoldherthatitwasn’tfunatall

D.shewasn’tgoodatthosegamesthatwereplayed

25.Inthestory,Mary______.

A.triedhardtocheerCarlyup

B.wonfirstplacethisFieldDay

C.taughtCarlyhowtoplayhorseshoes

D.stayedathomeandmissedthisFieldDay

26.Carlywillprobably______nextFieldDay.

A.inviteherfamilytojoinherB.makeacompletelynewrule

C.takeanactivepartinthegamesD.planthewholeeventforherschool

C

Imaginethatyourfriendiscuttingthecaketosharewithalltheguestsatthebirthdayparty.Thefirstthreeguestsarehandedlargepiecesofcake,whileyouarehandedateeny-tinyone.Howwouldyoufeel?

Isthisfair?

Mostofushaveaclearsenseofwhatisfairandwhatisnot,butwheredoesthiscomefrom?

Scientiststrytostudyfairnessinprimatespecies（灵长类物种）tounderstandhowfairnesscameabout.

Fairnessofteninvolvesequaloutcomes（平等的结果）

Domonkeysbehaveinwaysthatleadtoequaloutcomes?

Tofindout,scientistsgivemonkeyschoicesabouthowtosharefood.Scientistsaskamonkeytochoosebetweentwooptions—toprovideapieceoffoodjustforthemselves,ortoprovidefoodforanothermonkeynearby,aswellasforthemselves（Figure1）.Ifmonkeysaretryingtoachieveequaloutcomes,theywouldgivefoodtoboththemselvesandanother.Dothey?

Sometimes.

Theleftmonkeyhasjustchosentheboardtogivefoodtohimselfandtheneighboringmonkey.

Theleftmonkeyhasjustchosentheboardthatprovidesfoodforhimselfonly.

（Figure1）

Whethermonkeysfavorequaloutcomesseemstodependonthespecies.Thespecieswhichliveingroupswillpreferequaloutcomes,butnotallthetime.

Whatelsemightbeinfluencingwhethermonkeyscreateequaloutcomes?

Ifthetwomonkeysarefriends,oneismorelikelytosharefoodwiththeother.Italsoseemsthatmonkeyswouldmaketheequalchoicewhentheycannotseetheactualfood—somescientistsusepicturesoffood.

Butwait,doeseffortmatter?

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytotestwhethermonkeysprefereveryonetobepaidequallyfordoingthesamework.Inthisstudy,monkeysaretrainedtoworkforfoodbyexchangingsmallcoinswithascientist.Todetermineifandhowmonkeysrespondtounfairness,scientistshavetwomonkeystaketurnsexchangingcoinsandgivethemdifferentfood—