新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案.docx

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新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案.docx

新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案

SectionA(Grammar Focus~4c)

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Thegirlisgoing torepair the bikeby(she).

2.--Peter andTom have(cold).

--Theyshould gotosee adoctorquickly.

3.Helenfell offherbikeand(hurt)herknees.

4.Frankran fastand(fall)down.

5.--WhatisFrankdoing?

--He is(lie)onthesofawatchingTV.

二、A根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

1.--约翰怎么了?

 --他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。

--What'sthewithJohn?

--Hehimselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.

2.--我应该怎么办?

--你应该躺下休息几天。

--WhatI?

--Youshouldandrestforsomedays:

3.他们立即把老人送到了医院。

Theytooktheold mantothehospital.

4.你跌倒了吗?

Didyou?

5.你在哪里下的火车?

Wheredidyouthe train?

6.令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。

hepassed the exam.

7.我们不想陷入麻烦之中。

Wedon'twanttotrouble.

三、补全对话。

在横线上填上一个适当的单词,使对话完整、通顺、正确。

A :

What'sthe1.,Eric?

B:

Icoughalotandhaveasore2.. Ican't speakclearly.A:

Didyoutake your3.?

B:

Yes.Itis37.5℃.

A:

Oh,you 4.a fever.You5.gotohospital.B:

Canyougo with me?

A:

Sure.Let's go

四、单项选择。

()1.Heisbadlyill,heshouldgetX-rayinhospital.

A.the  B.a   C.an

(  )2.--Whyare youlateforschooltoday?

--I'msorry.I didn'tcatch theearlybusandIhadto

the next one. 

A.waitfor  B. askforC.care for

()3.--Did youmake tilekite,kids?

 --No,our unclemadeitforus.

A.yourselvesB.yourself   C.themselves

( )4.--Howdidhehimself?

--Hefelldownfromhisbike.

  A. hurt  B. leach C.cut   D.enjoy

()5.--Ihaveaserious coldthesedays.

--.

A. Thatsoundsboring   B.I'msorryto hearthat

C. You'rewelcome   D.Thanks alo

五、完形填空。

Health is themostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto 1 healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge. Firstly,payattentiontothediet. Weshouldeatlotsof fruitand2 ,becausethey arerichinfiber(纤维)andlow infat. Asa proverb says,"Anappleaday 3 the doctoraway."Sofruit isgoodforhealth.Don't have alotof foodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.Atthe sametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbad forus.Don't drinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exercise is 6 .Regularexercisecanhelp us keepfromgetting fat.Peoplewhodo running everydayusually have  7heartsthan thosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving 8  .We shouldsleepforabout 8hoursatnight,and 9worktoolate. Overwork andlittlesleepwill leadtoillness.What'smore, 10

cigarettes(卷烟).Theseare the thingswe should payattentiontosoasto stay healthy.

()1. A.leaveB.sound C.grow D.stay

(  )2.A. drinksB.meat C.vegetables D.porridge

()3.A. sends B.keeps C.stops D.carries

( )4.A.toomuchB.manytooC.much too D.toomany

( )5.A.but  B.although  C.because D.so

(  )6.A.necessary B. impossibleC. dangerous D.different

( )7. A.bigger B.nicer C. heavier D. Stronger

(  )8.A.places  B.habits C.rooms D.times

()9.A. alwaysB.everC. neverD.Hardly

( )10.A.stay awayfromB.takeup C. takecareof   D.askfor

六、阅读理解。

It'simportantfor usto behealthy.Everybodywantstobe healthy.Buthowcanwe keephealthy?

Hereissomeuseful advice.First,youshouldeat fruitandvegetablesthree orfourtimesaweek. Therearesomekindsofvitamins ourbodiesneed. Weshouldnot eattoomuch meat.Theneatsometofu everyday becauseit'sgoodfor people, boththeyoungand theold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的),especiallyforwomen.So youshould havemilktwicea day. Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next, doing moreexercise isbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesor eveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtake awalk.

( )1.How often shouldweeatfruitandvegetables?

A.Onceortwice a day.   B.Twoor threetimesaday.

C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D. Threeorfourtimesamonth.

( )2.Tofuisgoodfor.

A. youngpeople       B. old people

C.students     D.youngand old people

( )3.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.

A.fruit B.milk   C.tofu D.vegetables

( )4.Tobehealthywe canNOT.

A.domorning exercises          

B.doeveningexercises

C. takea walkaftersupper       

D.eattoomuchmean

( )5. Thepassagemainlytells us.

A. howtokeephealthy   B. whathealthis

  C.why healthisimportant D. howoftenyoushouldexercise

SectionB(1a~3b)

一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。

1.Hefelt(生病的)andfelldownafterrunningin thehotsun.

2.Putyourheaddownand press thesidesofyournoseif youhavean.

3.Helikestoclimb mountainstob thefreshair.

4.Hefoundhimself inaverydangerous(情况)whenthe

rainstormcame.

5.Weshouldknowthe(重要性)ofgooddecisions.

二、选用方框内的词,并用其适当形式完成句子。

die importantdecidewe climb

1.Asa disabledmountain,hehopestogetto thetop ofM~.

Taishan.

2. Hispetdog'smadehim very sad.

3. His action tellsusthatmakinggoodis important insome

situations.

4.Weallenjoyedat David's birthdayparty.

5. Haveyouseentheoflearning aforeignlanguagewell?

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

每空不限一词。

1.昨天他坚持工作到半夜。

 Heuntilmidnightyesterday.

2.到了我们做决定的时候了。

It is timefor usto.

3.医生不得不截掉他的左腿。

Thedoctorhadtohis leftleg.

4.格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。

Mr. Greenacompany of5,000 workers.

5.我们希望尽快走f“困境。

Wehope tothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.

四、单项选择。

(  )1.Li Mingusedontheright in China, buthesoongot

usedthe leftinEngland.

 A.to drive; todriveB.driving"driving 

C.to driving;to drive D.todrive;todriving

(  )2.Didyou have problemsinthehumidroom?

A.tobreathe     B.breath   

C. breathe        D.breathing

(  )3.--Jim,pleasehelpmethecookedmeat.I want tomake

friedrice.

--OK. I'm coming.

A. cut   B.cutup  C.cutoff

( )4. He hasmuchasanengineer. Sohecan build the

bridge successfully. 

A.balance B.experienceC.surfaceD. service

(  )5.Imy money.Would youplease lend me some?

A.ranoutof     B.made useof  

C.took careof    D.paid attentionto

()6.Wouldyoumindthewindow?

It'scoldoutside.

 A. openB.close C.opening  D.closing

( )7.--Look!

Acarhitabikeatthestreet corner.

--Yes.Shallwe reportthetothepolice?

A.game B. exhibitionC. performance  D. accident

( )8.--Whatdoestheword "haze"inChinese?

A.inviteB. print C.mean  D.turn

( )9.--Whatanicemodel plane!

--Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-D printerby.

A.me  B.him  C.itself  D.myself

()10.Youshouldsmoking.It's reallybad foryour health.

A.putup B. giveup C.getup D. setup

五、启完形填空。

Mike isafactoryworker.Heworkslonghourseveryday.He isoftenverylafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,has no2,soshestays athometocookthe meals. Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhe  3homefrom hisfactory.

    One day,Mike camehomevery4becausehewasverybusyinthe factory.Hewasvery5whenhegothome.

Hewasnot 6whenhe foundhisdinner wasnot ready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.He  7ather,“I'mgoing outtoeatina 8.”

“9for five minutes,"saidhis wife.

"Why?

Doyouthinkthatdinner will bereadyinfiveminutes?

" asked Mike.

"Ofcourse not,"she answered."ButI10  beready togowithyouin five minutes."

( ) 1.A.tired  B. relaxedC.lucky   D.popular

( )2.A.money  B. time C. idea D. job

( )3. A.leavesB. buildsC.gets  D.crosses

()4.A.quicklyB. late C.slowly D.early

( )5.A. full   B.activeC.hungry  D.friendly

( )6. A. bored B.careful  C.normal D.happy

( )7. A.shoutedB. laughedC.rushed D.smiled

(  )8.A.bank B.restaurant C. hotel    D.factory

( )9. A. Care B.look C. Stand D.Wait

()10.A.won't B.have toC.can D.mustn't

六、短文填空。

阅读短文,从下面方框中选出10个词,并用其正确形式填入下列短文中,使短文意思正确、通顺。

(每词限用一次)

people cut easy  hurt wetdifference much anyone

unluckywell take clean

Ifyou don't keepyourself warmenough,wintercanbeatimetohavean illness. During thewintermonths,people.1 getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeople thinktheyarethe same,buttheyare2.

Colds canstaywith youfor up toaweek.You willhavea runningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughanda fever.

Fluis  3  serious.Youwillfeel sickveryquickly. Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill4 andbecome weak. Thiscouldlastforupto fourweeks.

Is thereanywaytokeepyourself awayfromcolds;rod flu?

Staying clearof(避开)5withcolds orflu maywork.Trynot totouch(触摸)yournoseor eyesityouhavebeenclose to 5 whohasacold.Washyour hands,especiallyafter 7your nose.Goingoutwith 8

haircanalso give youacold!

If youcatch acold orflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthis willhelpyou get 9.Drink lots ofwater. Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyou haveaheadache,oryour muscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget10 somemedicine.

1.2.3. 4.5.

6.7.8. 9.10.

SelfCheck

一、请列举人的身体病症,至少5种。

 

二、英汉互译。

1.runitunderwater2. putyourhead down

3.跌倒4.晒伤

5.have problemsdoingsth. 6.beused to doing sth.

7.通过某人自己8.bereadytodosth.

9.切除10.掌控

11. minddoingsth. 12.goondoingsth.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.

2.Alancut(he)whenhewascooking yesterday

3.Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhe doesn'tmind(take)risks.

4.Tonyhasproblems(learn)Chinese.

5. Doyou knowthe(important)ofgoodhabits?

6.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton(work).

7.Hegothitby acar and(fall)down.

8.Didyougo to thehospital(get)anX—ray?

9. Who(come)toyourofficeyesterday?

10. She isjustnotready(go).

四、单项选择。

(   )1.The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudents taketheirexams

teachers.Studentsmust bemore honest.

A.without  B.against  

C.through    D.by

(  )2.Ifwejust thinkabout,the boatoffriendship willbe

overturnedanytime.

A.myself       B.hims

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