最新中考备考阅读话题练习旅游和交通含答案.docx

最新中考备考阅读话题练习旅游和交通含答案.docx

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最新中考备考阅读话题练习旅游和交通含答案

中考备考阅读话题练习：

旅游和交通

一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）

A

ThereisasignataKoreanuniversityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish;itiswritteninChinese.

Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior,haveshamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.

Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseastripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroadandtheydidn'tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.

WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister（国务院副总理）,said,"They（thetourists）speakloudlyinpublic,carvewordsornumbersontouristattractions,crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspitanywhere.Itdamages（毁坏）theimageoftheChinesepeopleandhasaverybadinfluence."

Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it'simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit'simportanttorespect（尊重）yourhosts.AsmoreandmoreChinesevisitforeigncountries,theirbehaviorwillcertainlychangeandthoseshamefulsignswill,hopefully,disappear.

1.ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswrittenin .

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Korean

2.HowdomanyChinesefeelaboutthesigns?

A.Proud.B.Interested.C.Shameful.

3.Theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans" "inChinese.

A.形象B.热情C.财富

4.Thepassageiswrittento .

A.ordertheKoreanuniversitytocleanupsignswithChinesewords

B.advisetheoverseasChinesetouriststochangetheirbehavior

C.askChinesepeoplenottospendtoomuchmoneytravelingabroad

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SignsShameOverseasChineseTourists

B.ForeignCultureMakesBadInfluence

C.ForeignCountriesAttractChineseTourists

B

Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.

Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.

Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.

6.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce .

A.travelmapsB.travelbooksC.travelfilmsD.travelplaces

7.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe .

A.traveledB.readbooks

C.alotofexperienceD.surfedtheInternet

8.Theunderlinedphrase"aculturedperson"meansapersonwith .

A.agoodappearanceB.agoodeducation

C.alotofexperienceD.alotofmoney

9.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause .

A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

B.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

C.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesame

D.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging

10.Accordingtothepassage,itisbesttoread beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.

A.thefirstkindoftravelbooks

B.thesecondkindoftravelbooks

C.thethirdkindoftravelbooks

D.sometravelarticlesinnewspaper

C

AcityinCaliforniahasgotsomenewbuses.Theycost$490,000each.Thenewbusesaredifferentfromtheoldones.Thesenewbusesarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyarecalledhybrid（混合动力的）buses.Theyrunondiesel（柴油的）andelectricpower.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.

ThemandrovethenewbusonWednesdayandnoticedadifferencerightaway."Igettohavecleanairforachange",saiddriverMelvinDay,"I'msmellingdieselalldaylongwhenIdrivetheoldones."

Thecompanythatbuildsthebuseshadmanygoodthingstosayaboutthem.Forexample,theysaidtheyusealotlessfuel（燃料）.Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.Thebusesareveryquiet,too.

Thebuseshaveadieselengineinthebackandbatteries（电池）ontop.Whentheenginestartsup,itispoweredbyelectricity.Thenthedieselpowertakesover.

Overtimethecitywouldliketousethenewhybridbusesinsteadofall50oftheirbuses.Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.Thecitywillgivemoneytohelpbuythenewkindofbuses.

Oneotherbitofgoodnews:

Thepriceofthebusticketwillnotrisebecauseofthenewbuses.

11.Whyarethenewbusesbetterfortheenvironment?

A.Becausethey'recheaperthantheoldones.

B.Becausetheyareveryquiet.

C.Becausetheyrunondieselandelectricpower.

D.Becausetheyarenew.

12.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaboutthenewbuses?

A.Theyusealotlessfuel.

B.Theycandrivefasterthantheoldones.

C.Theywillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.

D.Thebusesareveryquiet.

13.Howmanybusesdoesthecityhavenow?

A.490.B.90.C.45.D.50.

14.WhichoneisTRUEaboutthisarticle?

A.Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch.

B.Thenewbusesdon'tusefuelatall.

C.Thecitywillreplacetheoldbusesinayear.

D.Thepriceofbusticketwillbehigh.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheNewCarsB.ElectricBuses

C.TheAdvantagesofOldBusesD.BuyingNewBuses

D

ManyAmericanshavebeenleavingtheircarsathomeandridingtoworkonbicycles.AndyClarkistheleaderoftheLeagueofAmericanBicyclists.Hisgroupsupportsbicyclingforfun,fitnessandtransportation.

Clarksaysthisisgoodnewsfortheenvironment.Hesaysridingabicycletoworkdoesnotburnfossilfuelorcreatesdangerouspollution.Expertssaytheeffectsarethemostimportantonshorttrips.Shortercartripsgiveoutmorepollutionintotheairforeachkilometerdrive.Thisisbecausethecarenginewillgiveouttheharmfulgaswhenitwarmsupbeforeitcanworkwell.

James,amemberofCongress,isastrongsupporterofbicycleuse.Hesayscities,counties,stategovernmentsandstatehighwaytransportationagenciesareplanningtheroadwaysofthefuture.Theyarecreatingroadsandpathsforbicyclesincitiesbetweencommunities.

Portland,thePacificNorthwestcityinthestateofOregon,hadthehighestpercentageofbicycleusersinUnitedStates.Portlandhasbeendoingprogressivecityplanningformanyyearstocreatespecialpathsforbikeriders.

16.WhatishappeninginAmericaaccordingtothenews?

A.ManyAmericanshavelostjobs

B.ManyAmericansprefershorttrips

C.Therearemoreandmorebicyclistsnow

D.Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse

17.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“harmful”inthesecondparagraph?

A.CleanB.BadC.WarmD.Dry

18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ManyAmericanslikebike-ridingforfun

B.Shortcartripscanreducepollution

C.Americangovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletoridebicycles

D.ManyAmericansridebicyclestosupportenvironmentprotection

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Clark'sgroupthinksbicyclingisgoodforhealth

B.Jamesstronglysupportsbicycleuse

C.PortlandisoneofthestatesintheUSA

D.Portlandisplanningtocreatespecialpathsforbikeriders

20.Wherecanwereaditpossibly?

A.FromawebsiteB.Fromaposter

C.FromanovelD.Fromanadvertisement

二、阅读与表达（混合式）（共5小题；共5分）

Akindofsmallcarmaysomedaytaketheplaceofbigones.Theywillbepopular.Thecarisassmallasabike.Itcancarrytwopeopleinit.

Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforcarsandpeopleincities.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.

Thesesmallcarswillcostmuchlesstodrive.Theycanonlygo65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.Youcandrivethesecarstogoaroundthecity,butyou'dbetternotusethemforalongtrip.

Thiskindofcarcansavealotofgasoline（汽油）.Theycango450kilometersiftheyarefilledup（加满油）.

21.判断正（T）误（F）

 Themoresmallcarspeopledrive,themorepollutiontherewillbeintheair.

22.Thiskindofcarcanbeassmallas .

23.Howfastdoesthiscargoperhour?

24.Canthesmallcarssavemuchgasoline?

25.将画线句子译成汉语。

三、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译））（共5小题；共5分）

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