最新中考备考阅读话题练习旅游和交通含答案.docx

1、最新中考备考阅读话题练习旅游和交通含答案中考备考阅读话题练习：旅游和交通一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）A There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese. These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about t

2、heir behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country. Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they

3、 didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them. Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are stil

4、l red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence. Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and m

5、ore Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear. 1. The sign at a Korean university is written in . A. Chinese B. English C. Korean 2. How do many Chinese feel about the signs? A. Proud. B. Interested. C. Shameful. 3. The

6、underlined word image probably means in Chinese. A. 形象 B. 热情 C. 财富 4. The passage is written to . A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad 5.

7、 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsB There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have tra

8、veled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers

9、 share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called a guid

10、e to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make s

11、ure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that its easy to find the use

12、ful information for you travel. 6. The passage was written to introduce . A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places 7. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he . A. traveled B. read books C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet 8. The underline

13、d phrase a cultured person means a person with . A. a good appearance B. a good education C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money 9. The date of publication must be noticed because . A. the prices of travel books may be different B. the writers of travel books may be different C. the information in

14、 travel books is always the same D. the information in travel books is always changing10. According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest. A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articl

15、es in newspaperC A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid(混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel(柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.

16、The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. I get to have clean air for a change, said driver Melvin Day, Im smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones. The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they u

17、se a lot less fuel(燃料). They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too. The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries(电池) on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over. Over time the city woul

18、d like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses. One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.11. Why are the new buses be

19、tter for the environment? A. Because theyre cheaper than the old ones. B. Because they are very quiet. C. Because they run on diesel and electric power. D. Because they are new.12. Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses? A. They use a lot less fuel. B. They can drive faster than the old ones. C.

20、They will help keep the air cleaner. D. The buses are very quiet.13. How many buses does the city have now? A. 490. B. 90. C. 45. D. 50.14. Which one is TRUE about this article? A. The driver liked the new buses very much. B. The new buses dont use fuel at all. C. The city will replace the old buses

21、 in a year. D. The price of bus ticket will be high.15. What is the best title for the article? A. The New Cars B. Electric Buses C. The Advantages of Old Buses D. Buying New BusesD Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the Le

22、ague of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation. Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollution. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. S

23、horter car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will give out the harmful gas when it warms up before it can work well. James, a member of Congress, is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and st

24、ate highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities between communities. Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in United States. Portland has been doin

25、g progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.16. What is happening in America according to the news? A. Many Americans have lost jobs B. Many Americans prefer short trips C. There are more and more bicyclists now D. The pollution is getting worse and worse17. Wh

26、at is the closest meaning to the underlined word “harmful” in the second paragraph? A. Clean B. Bad C. Warm D. Dry18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many Americans like bike-riding for fun B. Short car trips can reduce pollution C. American government doesnt allow people to ride bicycles D

27、. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Clarks group thinks bicycling is good for health B. James strongly supports bicycle use C. Portland is one of the states in the USA D. Portland is planning to create sp

28、ecial paths for bike riders20. Where can we read it possibly? A. From a website B. From a poster C. From a novel D. From an advertisement二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共5分） A kind of small car may someday take the place of big ones. They will be popular. The car is as small as a bike. It can carry two people in

29、it. If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for cars and people in cities. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. These small cars will cost much less to drive. They can only go 65 kil

30、ometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. You can drive these cars to go around the city, but youd better not use them for a long trip. This kind of car can save a lot of gasoline(汽油). They can go 450 kilometers if they are filled up (加满油).21. 判断正(T)误(F) The more small cars people drive, the m

31、ore pollution there will be in the air.22. This kind of car can be as small as .23. How fast does this car go per hour? 24. Can the small cars save much gasoline? 25. 将画线句子译成汉语。 三、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译)（共5小题；共5分） Have you ever been to Taiwan, Chinas biggest island? 你想到那里参观一下吗? Well show you the best of Taiw

32、an Island.A Five-day Tour : Only ￥5,000 Including: Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places: Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest