定语从句专项练习20题.docx
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定语从句专项练习20题
定语从句专项训练
1. Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines, ________ fromeasttowest.Those ________ runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A. running;that B. run;who
C. running;who D. run;that
2. Thisisthecase ________ he’shadallhismoneystolen.
A. when B. where
C. that D. onwhich
3. Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn, ________ wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.
A. where B. when
C. which D. how
4. Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything ________ .
A. thatthelittlegirlaskshim B. thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhim D. whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5. —Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?
—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone ________ thetelephone
numberisprovided.
A. which B. inwhich
C. ofwhich D. whose
6. October15thismybirthday, ________ Iwillneverforget.
A. when B. that
C. what D. which
7. Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint ________ hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
A. when B. where
C. which D. whose
8. ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina ________ acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
9. Ihopethatthelittle ________ Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
10. Thetimeisnotfaraway ________ moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A. as B. when
C. until D. before
11. ________ isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A. It B. As
C. Which D. What
12. Ishallneverforgettheday ________ ShenZhouVwaslaunched, ________ hasagreateffectonmylife.
A. when,which B. that,which
C. which,that D. when,that
13. Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan ________ youcanbuyatastore.
A. thatwhich B. onethat
C. thatofwhich D. thisofwhich
14. Thereisnosuchplace ________ youdreamofinallthisworld.
A. that B. what
C. which D. as
15. Thepeople, ________ hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A. allwhosehomes B. allofwhosehomes
C. alltheirhomes D. alloftheirhomes
16. Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday, ________ ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A. who B. when
C. onwhich D. which
17. Isthisresearchcenter ________ youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A. where B. that
C. theonethat D. theonewhere
18. Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold ________ theyswaminit.
A. when B. that
C. who D. where
19. Themanshowedussoheavyastone ________ nomancanlift.
A. that B. as
C. which D. and
20. Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during ________ timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.
A. that B. this
C. which D. same
答案与解析：
1. A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。
3. A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4. B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5. C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。
6. D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8. B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9. C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10. 因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11. B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。
顺便说说，原句改为：
ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…
12. A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13. A.因为替代不可数名词（thebread）只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that（thebread）在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14. D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意：
在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15. B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。
16. D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。
ofcourse是插入语。
17. D.将疑问句改为陈述句：
thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18. A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语（from ）。
19. B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20. C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。
duringwhichtime在那段时间里。
高考英语语法专项练习 定语从句精练300题（附答案）
1.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho______inChina.
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
4.I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
5.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
6.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,______muchcanbelearned.
A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom
7Doyouknowtheman______justnow?
A.towhoInoddedB.InoddedtoC.whomInoddedD.WhomInoddedtohim.
8.Theman______hasgonetoJapan.
A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyou
C.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout
9.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.
A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof
10.Theradioset______lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.
A.IboughtB.Iboughtit
C.whichIboughtitD.whatIbought
11.Alltheapples______felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.
A.whichB./C.thatD.they
12.Icantellyou______hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat
13.Thisisthebiggestlab______wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
14.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.what
15.Air,______webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
16.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat
17.Thismuseumis______youvisitedtheotherday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone
18.Thisisthemuseum______yousawtheotherday.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat
19.Itisthethirdtime______latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
20.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when
21.Weoftenthinkofthedays______wespenttogetherontheisland.
A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich
22.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,______Ilefttenyearsago?
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
23.HehasleftBeijing,______ameetingistobeheld.
A.whenB.whereC.asD.which
24.Thisistheveryplace______I’mwishingtolivein.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich
25.Isitinthatfactory______“RedFlag”carsaremade?
A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.which
26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.than
27.Canyousolvesuchproblems______raisedbytheaudience?
A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere
28.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.
A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that
29.HemustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.asC.itD.what
30.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,______madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.
A.whenB.whichC.asD.that
31.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.
A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As
32.Thebuses,______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost
33.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
34.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadnotbeencleanedforyears.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
35.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
36.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
37.Thisisoneofthemeans______theelectricenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.
A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat
38.Theplace______youaregoingtov
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