阅读理解记叙文经典例题经典.docx

资源描述

阅读理解记叙文经典例题经典.docx

《阅读理解记叙文经典例题经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解记叙文经典例题经典.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读理解记叙文经典例题经典.docx

阅读理解记叙文经典例题经典

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.

（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.

（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.

（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.

（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright. Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：

要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。

（5）细节理解题。

根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。

2．阅读理解

（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

A. Anadmissionletter.

B. Anapologyletter.

C. Abusinessletter.

D. Athankyouletter.

（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.

（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

A. Annoyed.

B. Excited.

C. Upset.

D. Anxious.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】句意：

这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for native students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收获，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.

（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.

A. September20th

B. September23rd

C. September25th

D. October1st

（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.

A. showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

B. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

C. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

D. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.

A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms

B. westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestival

C. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals

D. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.

C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.

D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据 Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（节气）"isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

（1）Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

A. two B. three C. four D. five

（2）FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.

A. araccoonlikesfish

B. StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C. WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D. Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

（3）Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

（4）Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.

A. whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B. whodividedayearinto24parts

C. howCin

展开阅读全文