初一复习讲义.docx

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初一复习讲义.docx

初一复习讲义

第一课时

一、单词

Animals:

dog;cat;monkey;tiger;panda;zebra;bird;elephant

Fruit:

apple;orange;banana;pear;peach;mango;pineapple;watermelon

Clothingitems:

coat;jacket;sweater;blouse;dress;skirt;shirt;T-shirt

Foodanddrinks:

cake;hamburger;egg;ice-cream;coffee;tea;milk;juice;

Colours:

red;green;white;black;yellow;blue;orange;brown

Thingsforschool:

book;pen;pencil;ballpen;pencilbox;pencilsharpener;rubber;ruler

Vehicles:

car;bike;bus;plane

Places:

zoo;park;cinema;supermarket;theGreatWall

People:

man;woman;boy;girl

Thingsinaroom:

bed;table;chair;fridge;bookcase;desk;sofa;telephone;light;TV;door;window;Walkman;box;basket;tap

Familymembers:

father;mother;grandfather;grandmother;aunt;uncle;brother/son;sister/daughter

Clothingitems:

cap;hat;tie;vest;belt;trousers;shoe;sock

Thingsforschool:

storybook;copybook;knife;tape;crayon;schoolbag;stapler

Thingsinaroom:

clock;computer;radio;camera;watch;toytrain;key

Musicalinstrument:

piano;violin;guitar;accordion

Sports:

football;basketball;volleyball;baseball;swimming;skating;climbing;skiing;fishing;jogging;running;rowing

Foodanddrinks:

hotdog;sandwich;pie;bread;rice;softdrinks;chocolate;milk

Rooms:

sitting-room;dining-room;bedroom;bathroom;study;kitchen

二、词组

1、anewstudent一个新学生

2、anewteacher一个新老师

3、I’mnewhere.我是新来的.

4、Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校.

5、excuseme打扰一下

6、theboyinthetree树上的那个男孩

7、letmesee让我看看

8、comedown下来

9、climbtrees爬树

10、inthezoo在动物园里

11、comehere过来

12、themanoverthere那边的那个男人

13、goodevening晚上好

14、ataparty在聚会上

15、mybrother我的弟弟/哥哥

16、theboywithbigeyes大眼睛的那个男孩

17、nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴

18、theoneinthewhiteskirt那个穿着白色短裙的

19、whichone哪一个

20、themanwithabigmouth那个大嘴巴的男人

21、theoneinred那个穿红衣服的

22、thegirlwithasmallnose那个小鼻子的女孩

23、thewomanwithlonghair那个长头发的妇女

24、belateforschool上学迟到

25、theboywithbigears大耳朵的那个男孩

第二课时

三、人称代词

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

them

形容词性物主代词

my

your

his

her

its

our

their

名词性物主代词

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

theirs

1.___isabeautifulgirl.Iwanttotouch___.

2.Thisis___book.(我的)Whereis___?

(你的)

Myfamily

Thereare4peopleinmufamily,Mydad,mymom,mysisterandI.

Like+名词/+doing/+todosth.

Like用法

结束语Wearehappyeveryday!

Whataboutyou?

1.Irunas___asher.(快)

2.Heisas___asme.(高)

3.She______.(她喜欢游泳)

4.Weareinthesameclass.(一般疑问句、否定句)

5.Doyoulike_(我)

6.___penisonthedesk.(你的)

Whereis___?

(我的)

Look,(你的)___penisonthefloor.

Yes,thatis__(我的)

 

作业

一、人称代词

1.I(宾格)2.you(宾格)3.he(宾格)4.she(宾格)

5.I(复数)6.you(复数)7.he/she/it(复数)

8.we(宾格)9.you(宾格)10.they(宾格)

11.I(形容词性物主代词)12.you(形容词性物主代词)

13.he(形容词性物主代词)14.she(形容词性物主代词)

15.they(形容词性物主代词)16.I(名词性物主代词)

17.you(名词性物主代词)18.he(名词性物主代词)

19.she(名词性物主代词)20.we(名词性物主代词)

21.you(名词性物主代词)22.they(名词性物主代词)

二、找出下列不是同一类的单词

1.green;white;panda;black

2.park;cinema;supermarket;kitchen

3.sofa;;sandwich;telephone;light

4.bathroom;tie;vest;belt

5.pencil;bed;pencilsharpener;ruler

三、翻译

1.Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校

2.theoneinthewhiteskirt那个穿着白色短裙的

ehere过来

4.themanoverthere那边的那个男人

5.nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴

6.letmesee让我看看

7.I’mnewhere.我是新来的

8.thewomanwithlonghair那个长头发的妇女

9.You’reright.你是对的

10.anoldwoman一个老太太

11.buyfruit买水果

12.somegrapes一些葡萄

13.howmanykilos多少公斤

threekilos三公斤

14.I’dlike---我想要------

Hereyouare.给你.

第三课时

一、单词

apen;adog;akey;aballpen;atiger;apurse;apencil;afan;astorybook;abook;acat;atape;acar;abike;akite;abusarule;arubber;apencilcase;atiger;apanda;adesk;ashopapairofshoes;asweater;ajacket;big;small;long;short;one;two;three;four;five;six;seven;eight;nine;teneat;drink;write;read;close;open;tired;ill;coldhungry;thirsty;astudent;ateacher;adoctor;anurse;aboy;agirl;aman;awoman;new;grandfather;grandmother;father;mother;brother;sister;aneye;amouth;white;askirt;afriend;apoliceman;apolicewoman;awaiter;awaitress;adriver;aworker;anengineer;afarmer;apostman;acook;apples;anappleoranges;anorange;bananas;abanana;peaches;apeach;agrape;watermelons;awatermelon;pears;apear;some;astation;ahospital;asupermarket;bytrain;byplane;bytaxi;onfoot;please;chip;noodle;sweet;chocolate;tea;coffee;juice;apie;achair;ablackboard;acomputer;apicture;abookcase;anoffice;aplayground;aclassroom;our;aknife;aplate;aglass;acup;abottle;atable;afridge;anegg;brea;rice

 

第四课时

二、词组

1、ataMusiclesson在一节音乐课上

2、twoo’clockintheafternoon下午两点钟

2、inthemusicroom在音乐室里

3、haveamusiclesson上一节音乐课

4、singasong唱首歌,唱歌

5、followme跟着我

6、singtogether一起唱

7、makeapuppet做木偶

8、makeamodelplane做飞机模型,做模型飞机

9、playtheviolin拉小提琴

10、playtheguitar弹吉他

11、playthepiano弹钢琴

12、putabookonyourhead在你头上放一本书

13、haveanicecream吃冰淇淋

14、afterclass下课后

15、playbasketball打篮球

16、aHalloweenparty一个万圣节聚会

17、Whatdotheyneed?

他们需要什么?

18、likemasks喜欢面具

19、apumpkinlantern一个南瓜灯

20、Whatelsedoyouneed?

你还需要些什么?

21、Here’syourchange.这儿是你的零钱。

22、somesweets一些糖果

23、onSaturdaysandSundays在周六和周日

24、likeswimming喜欢游泳

25、playtabletenniswithfriends和朋友打乒乓

26、watchTV看电视

27、listentomusic听音乐

28、readthebook读书

29、openthedoor开门

30、writethenewwords写新单词

三、句子

1.Thisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.

2.Isthisateacher’sdesk?

------Yes,itis.

3.Whattimeisit?

------It’stwoo’clock.

4.It’s9:

45.It’stimeformathclass

5.IsthisyourT-shirt?

------No,it’snot.

6.Whatcolourisit?

------It’swhite.

7.It’swarmtoday.Let’splayfootball.

8.It’scool.Isitcold?

9.Howmuchisit?

------It’stenyuan.

10.Howmucharethey?

------They’rethreeyuan.

11.Aretheyducks?

------No,theyaren’t.

12.Howmanyhorsesarethey?

------Twelve.

四、语法

一般过去时,过去发生的事情

1.结构:

主语+动词过去式

2.动词过去式

●规则变化:

1.在词尾后加ednoddedcookedwatchedcleaned

2.以e结尾加dliked

3.stopped辅元辅结尾的双写尾字母+ed

4.studied以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+ed

●发音规则:

ed

1.清后发/t/

2.浊音后发/d/

3./t//d/后面发/id/

●时间标志yesterday,thedayafterbeforeyesterday,lasthour,lastmonth,lastMonday,justnow……

1.I__theflowersyesterday(water)

2.You__thehillslastMonday(climb)

●一般疑问句

1.Didyouwateredthefloweryesterday?

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t

2.DidyouclimbthehillslastMonday?

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t

●否定句:

didn’t

1.I__watertheflowersyesterday

2.You__climbthehillslastMonday

●特殊疑问句:

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

●不规则变化:

am/is—wasdo/does—didgo—wentare—wereread—readcome—came

eat—ateget—gotgive-gavehave/has—hadmake—maderun—ran

begin-begancan-couldcatch-caughtcut-cutdig-dugdraw-drew

drink-drankdrive-drovefall-fellfeel-feltfly-flewgrow-grew

keep-keptknow-knewleave-leftlet-letlie-laymay-mightmust-must

ride-rodering-rangsay-saidsee-sawsell-soldsend-sentset-set

sleep-sleptsmell-smeltspeak-spokespend-spentstand-stoodswim-swam

take-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwwake-woke

understand-understoodwear-worewill-wouldwin-wonwrite-wrote

练习

1.He__anapplelastnight(eat)变为疑问句和否定句

2.__he__toschoolyesterday?

(他昨天去学校了吗)

3.He____meabooklastMonday(他上个周没有给我一本书)

4.I______yesterdaymorning(昨天早上我做了一个风筝)

 

作业

一、写出下列动词的过去式

Watch____clean_____read____look_____get____ask____like_____carry____complete__stop______study_____have/has____are____am/is______go__

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I___________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.--_____________she_____________(play)herguitar(吉他)yesterday?

--No,she_____________.

3.—What___________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?

--He_________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She____________(stay)athomeand___________(do)somecleaning.

6.–When__________you____________(write)thissong?

--I____________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,____________(study)forthemathstestand____________(practise)Englishlastnight.

8.--__________MrLi_____________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.--Yes,he_____________.

9.–How_______________(be)Jim’sweekend?

--It_________________(benot)bad.

10.--__________(be)yourmotherasalesassistant(售货员)lastyear?

--No,she______________.

三、下列每句话中均有一处错误(限改一词),请指出并改正。

1.HowisJaneyesterdayevening?

2.Hegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.

3.Heoftenwalkshomeat6:

00lastmonth.

4.IcanflykiteswhenIwassevenyearsold.

5.Didyousawhimjustnow?

6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.

7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.

8.Heiswaitingforyouthreehoursago.

9.Whofinditjustnow?

四、按要求改写句子,每空一词。

1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(改为同义句)

Fatherbought_______________________________________me.

2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(改为一般疑问句)

___________Frank____________aninterestingbookabouthistory?

3.Hecleanedhisroomyesterday.(对划线部分提问)

____________________he__________yesterday?

4.Thomasspent10yuanonthisbook.(改为否定句)

Thomas_________________10yuanonthisbook.

5.Whynotgooutforawalk?

(同义句)

_______________________________outforawalk?

五、选择填空

(    )1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

         A tomorrow  B sometim

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