初一复习讲义.docx

1、初一复习讲义第一课时一、 单词Animals ： dog； cat ； monkey ；tiger ；panda ；zebra ；bird ；elephant Fruit ： apple ； orange ；banana ；pear；peach ；mango ； pineapple ；watermelon Clothing items ： coat ；jacket ；sweater ；blouse ； dress ；skirt ；shirt ； T-shirt Food and drinks ： cake ； hamburger ； egg ；ice-cream ； coffee ；tea ；

2、 milk ； juice ；Colours ： red ； green ； white ； black ；yellow ； blue ；orange； brownThings for school ：book ； pen ； pencil ；ball pen ； pencil box ； pencil sharpener ； rubber ； ruler Vehicles： car ；bike ； bus ； plane Places ：zoo ； park ；cinema ；supermarket ； the Great Wall People： man ；woman ；boy ； gir

3、l Things in a room： bed ； table ； chair ； fridge ；bookcase ； desk ； sofa ； telephone ； light ； TV ；door ；window ； Walkman； box ； basket ； tapFamily members： father ； mother ； grandfather； grandmother ； aunt； uncle ； brother/son ； sister/daughter Clothing items ： cap ；hat ；tie ； vest ； belt ； trouser

4、s ；shoe ； sock Things for school ： storybook ； copybook ； knife ；tape ； crayon； school bag ；stapler Things in a room ：clock ； computer ；radio ； camera ； watch ； toy train ； key Musical instrument：piano ； violin ； guitar ；accordion Sports ： football；basketball ；volleyball ； baseball ；swimming；skating

5、 ；climbing ；skiing ；fishing ；jogging；running；rowing Food and drinks：hot dog ；sandwich ；pie ；bread ；rice ；soft drinks；chocolate ；milk Rooms ：sitting-room ；dining-room ；bedroom；bathroom ；study ；kitchen二、 词组 1、a new student 一个新学生 2、a new teacher一个新老师 3、Im new here. 我是新来的.4、Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学

6、校. 5、excuse me 打扰一下6、the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩 7、let me see 让我看看 8、come down 下来 9、climb trees 爬树10、in the zoo 在动物园里 11、come here 过来 12、the man over there 那边的那个男人 13、good evening 晚上好 14、at a party在聚会上 15、my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥 16、the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩 17、nice to meet you 见到你很高兴 18、the one in th

7、e white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的 19、which one 哪一个 20、the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人21、the one in red那个穿红衣服的 22、the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩 23、the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女 24、be late for school上学迟到 25、the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩第二课时三、人称代词主格 Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimher it usthem形容词性物主代词myyo

8、urhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs1. _is a beautiful girl. I want to touch _.2. This is _book.(我的)Where is _?(你的)My familyThere are 4 people in mu family,My dad,my mom,my sister and I.Like +名词/+doing/+to do sth.Like 用法 结束语 We are happy everyday！What about you?1.I run as _ as her

9、.(快)2.He is as _as me.(高)3.She_ _.(她喜欢游泳)4.We are in the same class.(一般疑问句、否定句)5.Do you like _（我）6._pen is on the desk.(你的)Where is _?(我的)Look，(你的)_ pen is on the floor.Yes,that is _(我的)作业一、人称代词1. I (宾格) 2.you(宾格) 3. he (宾格) 4. she（宾格） 5. I(复数) 6. you (复数) 7. he/she/it (复数) 8. we(宾格) 9. you(宾格) 10.

10、they (宾格) 11. I (形容词性物主代词) 12. you(形容词性物主代词) 13. he (形容词性物主代词) 14. she (形容词性物主代词) 15. they (形容词性物主代词) 16.I(名词性物主代词) 17. you (名词性物主代词) 18. he (名词性物主代词) 19. she (名词性物主代词) 20. we(名词性物主代词) 21. you(名词性物主代词) 22. they(名词性物主代词) 二、找出下列不是同一类的单词1. green ； white ； panda ；black 2. park ；cinema ；supermarket ；kitc

11、hen3. sofa ；sandwich； telephone ； light4. bathroom ；tie ； vest ； belt 5. pencil ；bed； pencil sharpener ； ruler三、翻译1.Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校2.the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的e here 过来4.the man over there 那边的那个男人5.nice to meet you 见到你很高兴6.let me see 让我看看7.Im new here. 我是新来的8.the woman with

12、long hair那个长头发的妇女9.Youre right. 你是对的10.an old woman 一个老太太 11.buy fruit 买水果 12.some grapes 一些葡萄 13.how many kilos 多少公斤 three kilos三公斤 14.Id like - 我想要- Here you are. 给你. 第三课时一、 单词a pen； a dog; a key; a ball pen; a tiger; a purse; a pencil; a fan; a storybook; a book; a cat; a tape; a car ; a bike ; a

13、 kite ; a bus a rule; a rubber; a pencil case; a tiger; a panda; a desk; a shopa pair of shoes ; a sweater; a jacket ; big ; small ; long; short ; one ; two; three ; four ; five ; six ; seven; eight ; nine ; ten eat ; drink ; write ; read ; close ; open ; tired ; ill ; cold hungry; thirsty ; a stude

14、nt ；a teacher ； a doctor ；a nurse ； a boy ； a girl ； a man ；a woman ； new ； grandfather ； grandmother ； father； mother ； brother ； sister ； an eye ； a mouth； white； a skirt； a friend； a policeman； a policewoman； a waiter； a waitress； a driver；a worker； an engineer； a farmer ；a postman； a cook； apple

15、s； an apple oranges; an orange; bananas; a banana; peaches; a peach; a grape; watermelons; a watermelon; pears; a pear ; some; a station; a hospital ; a supermarket ; by train ; by plane; by taxi ; on foot ; please; chip ; noodle; sweet; chocolate ; tea; coffee; juice ; a pie ; a chair; a blackboard

16、 ; a computer ; a picture ; a bookcase ; an office; a playground; a classroom; our; a knife ; a plate; a glass ;a cup; a bottle ; a table ; a fridge; an egg; brea; rice第四课时二、 词组1、 at a Music lesson 在一节音乐课上2 、two oclock in the afternoon 下午两点钟2、 in the music room 在音乐室里3、 have a music lesson 上一节音乐课4、 s

17、ing a song 唱首歌,唱歌5、 follow me跟着我6、 sing together一起唱7、 make a puppet做木偶8、 make a model plane做飞机模型，做模型飞机9、 play the violin拉小提琴10、 play the guitar弹吉他11、 play the piano弹钢琴12、 put a book on your head 在你头上放一本书13、 have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋14、 after class 下课后15、 play basketball 打篮球16、 a Halloween party 一个万圣节聚会

18、17、 What do they need? 他们需要什么？18、 like masks 喜欢面具19、 a pumpkin lantern 一个南瓜灯20、 What else do you need? 你还需要些什么？21、 Heres your change. 这儿是你的零钱。22、 some sweets 一些糖果23、 on Saturdays and Sundays 在周六和周日24、 like swimming 喜欢游泳25、 play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓26、 watch TV 看电视27、 listen to music 听音乐2

19、8、 read the book 读书29、 open the door开门 30、 write the new words写新单词 三、句子1. This is my computer. That is your computer.2. Is this a teachers desk? - Yes, it is.3. What time is it? - Its two oclock.4. Its 9:45. Its time for math class 5. Is this your T-shirt? - No, its not. 6. What colour is it? - Its

20、white.7. Its warm today. Lets play football.8. Its cool. Is it cold?9. How much is it? - Its ten yuan. 10. How much are they? - Theyre three yuan. 11. Are they ducks? - No, they arent.12. How many horses are they? - Twelve.四、语法一般过去时，过去发生的事情1. 结构：主语+动词过去式2. 动词过去式 规则变化：1. 在词尾后加ed nodded cooked watched

21、 cleaned 2. 以e结尾加d liked3. stopped 辅元辅 结尾的双写尾字母+ed4. studied 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+ed 发音规则：ed1. 清后发/t/2. 浊音后发/d/3. /t/ /d/后面发/id/ 时间标志 yesterday , the day after before yesterday ,last hour ,last month ,last Monday ,just now 1. I _the flowers yesterday (water)2. You _the hills last Monday(climb) 一般疑问句1. Did

22、 you watered the flower yesterday？ Yes, I did. No, I didnt2. Did you climb the hills last Monday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt 否定句：didnt1. I _ water the flowers yesterday2. You _ climb the hills last Monday 特殊疑问句： What did you do yesterday？ 不规则变化：am/iswas do/doesdid gowent arewere readread comecameeatate

23、 getgot give-gave have/hashad makemade runranbegin-began can-could catch-caught cut-cut dig-dug draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove fall-fell feel-felt fly-flew grow-grew keep-kept know-knew leave-left let-let lie-lay may-might must-mustride-rode ring-rang say-said see-saw sell-sold send-sent set-sets

24、leep-slept smell-smelt speak-spoke spend-spent stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw wake-wokeunderstand-understood wear-wore will-would win-won write-wrote练习1. He _ an apple last night(eat) 变为疑问句和否定句2._he _to school yesterday?(他昨天去学校了吗)3.He_ _ me a book la

25、st Monday(他上个周没有给我一本书)4.I _ _ _ yesterday morning(昨天早上我做了一个风筝) 作业一、写出下列动词的过去式Watch_ clean_ read_ look _ get _ask _ like _ carry _ complete _ stop _ study _ have/has _ are _ am/is _ go _二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他） yesterday?-No, she

26、_.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.7. My frien

27、d, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night.8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? -It _(be not ) bad.10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? -No, she _.三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。1. How is Jane yesterday e

28、vening?2. He goes to school by bus last week.3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old.5. Did you saw him just now?6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday.8. He is waiting for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?四、按要求改写

29、句子，每空一词。1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _ _ _ _me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ yesterday?4. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas _ _ 10 yuan on this book.5. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句) _ _ _ _out for a walk?五、选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometim