浙江省温州市新力量联盟学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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浙江省温州市新力量联盟学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
浙江省温州市新力量联盟2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
考生须知:
1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwilltheJohnsonsdo?
A.Repairthespeakers’lightsanddoors.
B.Lookafterthespeakers’house.
C.Examinethespeakers’eyes.
2.Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytogonow?
A.Atheatre.B.Azoo.C.Astadium.
3.WhathappenedtoJoe?
A.Hewasovercharged.
B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.
C.Hehurthimselfaccidentally.
4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Theimportanceofbeingequal.
B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.
C.Theplanningforcareer.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?
A.Tocutdowntheexpenses.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tolearngardening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?
A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.
7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.Atl:
00pm.B.Atl:
30pm.C.At2:
00pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthegirlhavetogotoschooltoday?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?
A.Repairitbythemselves.B.Takeittotherepairshop.C.Throwitaway.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroom?
A.¥300.B.¥450.C.¥600.
12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?
A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisJim’snewapartmentlike?
A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It’smoreexpensive.C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.
14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?
A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.
15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?
A.Noisy.B.Friendly.C.Hardworking.
16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?
A.Findanotherapartment.
B.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.
C.Complaintothelandlord.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Brandon’smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWal-Mart.
18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?
A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.
B.Inthesportinggoodssection.
C.Inthetoyssection.
19.WhatisBrandonwearing?
A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.
B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.
C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.
20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?
A.Callthesecuritydepartment.
B.Takehimtotheinformationdesk.
C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.
WhattoExpect
Thehostwillprovideaccommodation(住处)andmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceandtotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
AccommodationZones
HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.
MealPlansAvailable
◇ContinentalBreakfast
◇BreakfastandDinner
◇Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner
It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.
Friends
Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasion(侵犯)oftheirprivacy.
Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes
Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.
21.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.
A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudents
B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture
C.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon
D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes
22.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat____________.
A.thehostwillprovidemedicalcare
B.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2
C.ContinentalBreakfastincludesbreadandfruitjuice
D.youcaninvitefriendstovisitwithoutthehost’spermission
23.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?
A.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.B.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.
C.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.D.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.
B
Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.
Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren’seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.
KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,“Ireallydon’tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodecreaseintheiracademic(学校的)performance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegative(负面的)wasparents’helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask.”Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey’restillofferingadvice.”
Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negative.
Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”,admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”
24.Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans________.
A.parents’expectationonchildren’shealthB.parents’takingpartinchildren’seducation
C.parents’controloverchildren’slifeD.parents’planforchildren’sfuture
25.WhichofthefollowingsisthemajorfindingofKaithRobinson’sstudy?
A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.
B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.
C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.
D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.
26.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsshowsthatparentsshould____________..
A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling
B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren
C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives
D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement
C
A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevice(设备)namedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableoftransformingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’selectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.Theinspirationfortheinventioncamefromhiswatchingchildrenblowingonpinwheels(纸风车).
Thedeviceiswornlikeamaskequippedwithtinywindturbines(涡轮)anditcanworkitsmagicevenwhilepeoplearesleeping,runningorhangingaround,sinceenergyiscreatedfromone’sbreath.TheprincipleofthisAIREmaskissimple.TheinventionusesthewindflowcreatedbybreathingandchangesitintoenergythatcanchargemobilephonesandiPods.Simplyputthismaskconnectedtoyourmobilephoneonyourface.Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.
LammogliaexplainedhowusefulhehopestheAIREwillbecome.Hesaid,“Ihopetobringtheconceptintoproductionandreducethecarbonfootprint.Itcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoors,whileyou’resleeping,walking,runningorevenreadingbooks.”Apartfromsavingenergyandcontributingtoenvironmentalprotection,italsoencouragesthepracticeofphysicalexercise.Thisisanentirelyalltimerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.
LammogliaexplainedwhyhethoughttheAIREwassouseful,saying,“Thoughmanyofourmoderndevicesofferbenefits,theytendtoconsumeahighamountofelectricalenergy.Thismaycauseproblemsfortheenvironment,especiallyiftheenergyusedbythesedevicesisproducedbynon-renewablesources.
TheAIREmaskwillbefuture’scheape