部编版学年高一英语上学期期中试题09.docx

部编版学年高一英语上学期期中试题09.docx

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部编版学年高一英语上学期期中试题09

哈尔滨市第六中学校2018-2019学年度高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

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第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

LostiPhone

Unexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:

-2652255359@craigslist.org

Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?

MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!

IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE（includingdisabledchildren）!

IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!

Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!

Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.

IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.

Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.

Part-timeChineseBabysitterWanted

Part-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.

Replyto:

comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist.org

1.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?

A.AteacherB.AkindwomanC.AheartbrokengirlD.Aparent

2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.

A.Ad1B.Ad2C.Ad3D.Ad4

3.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?

A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.B.Shelivesalonenow.

C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.

4.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto.

A.beabletospeaktwolanguagesB.beacollegegraduate

C.workeveryweekendD.lookaftertwochildren

B.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?

WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?

Ordidheenvymyluck?

AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?

Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

　　Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?

Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?

There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

　　Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?

Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

　　Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（姿态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

5.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay

B.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalking

C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople

D.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

6.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

7.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedworditrefersto.

A.beingfriendly　　B.luckydog　　C.abitofenvy　　D.yourluck

8.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

C.

HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?

AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough"NametheTeam"contests.

ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,"TheLandof10,000Lakes."TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.

BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe"jazzcapitaloftheworld."ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.

TheChicagoBull'soriginalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.AbeliefthatBulls----winnerofthesixNBAchampionshipshavedefinitelyfollowed.

In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe"pace"inprofessionalbasketball

9.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HistoryofNBAB.StoriesbehindthenamesofNBATeams

C.FamousNBATeamsD.InterestingStoriesaboutNBA

10.LosAngeles’teamisnamed“theLaker”because____________.

A.LosAngelesisacityoflakes

B.itwasnamedafteracitytreasure

C.theteamgotthisnameinanothercity,whichhadalotoflakes

D.thenamewasselectedfroma“NametheTeam”contest

11.“Jazzcapitaloftheworld”refersto___________.

A.NewOrleansB.SaltLakeCityC.LosAngelesD.Minneapolis

12.RichardKleinnamedChicago’steam‘theBulls”mainlybecause_______.

A.hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteam

B.hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbulls

C.Chicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbulls

D.peopleinChicagousedtolikewatchingbullfighting

D.

　　Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.

　　Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight,Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物体）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

　　Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?

Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage（污水）andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗涤剂）isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead（铅）.

　　So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:

sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversand　lakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.

13．Pollutionofwaterisnoticed________.

A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffected

B.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdie

C.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowater

D.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed

14．Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno________inthelakeorriver.

A.water　　　　　B.fish　C.poison　　　　D.oxygen

15．Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?

A.OrganismsB.Plantsandplanktoninthewater

C.WastewaterfromcitiesD.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.

16．Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto________.

A.realizetheserioussituationclearly

B.putoxygenintotheriver

C.makethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewater

D.makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

E.

YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acarecl