江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业3.docx
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江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业3
江苏开放大学大学英语（B）
（1）形成性考核作业3
C-1到C-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
C-1.——Thiscase istooheavyformetocarryupstairs.
——__________
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Please askforhelp.
B
Letmegiveyouahand.
C
You may domeafavor.
D
I’dcometodo.
2
C-2.——Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?
——_____
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.
B
Of course,whynotgo out?
C
Oh,Idon’tlikeneitherhere nor there.
D
Sure,welikethesetwoplaces.
3
C-3.Asuccessfullawyerusually hastotalktoseveral_____ aday.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
customers
B
candidates
C
interviewees
D
clients
4
C-4.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethecompanies gettheirmoney;what__________iswhattheydowithit.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
counts
B
applies
C
supplies
D
functions
5
C-5.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto_____theproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
speed up
B
deal with
C
cutoff
D
communicate with
6
C-6.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_____himorherleaveamessage.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
have
B
require
C
expect
D
ask
7
C-7._____ thegoldmedalhereceivedasumofmoney.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Except
B
Of
C
Besides
D
Outside
8
C-8.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishment,have__________ fat.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
alargenumberof
B
thelargenumberof
C
alargeamountof
D
thelargeamountof
9
C-9.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews__________thefamouscompanyhadgonebankrupt.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
what
B
that
C
why
D
which
10
C-10.Iwould probablytrytofindabetterjobifI__________inyourposition.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
am
B
was
C
were
D
be
11
C-11.__________salariesmaynotbesatisfactory,workingasanassistantdoeshavesomeotherbenefits.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Unless
B
While
C
As
D
Since
12
C-12.One of the difficulttasksofmanagersis_____howtoengagetheiremployees.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
tofigureout
B
figureout
C
figuredout
D
beingfiguredout
13
C-13.You need to considereitherapaidorvolunteerbridgejobwhile_____full-timework.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
seek
B
seeks
C
sought
D
seeking
14
C-14.Since thebeginningoflastyear,theseregulations_____inmostworkplacesacrossthecity.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
beintroduced
B
willbeintroduced
C
haveintroduced
D
havebeenintroduce
15
C-15.Ihad towaitforanothermonthtobeabletohavemyairconditioner_____.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
fix
B
fixing
C
to fix
D
fixed
16
C-16到C-20阅读PassageOne。
短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PassageOne
Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.
Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickhadsomestudentsplayashapefittinggamecalledTetris（俄罗斯方块）forafewhoursandthengotosleep. SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.
Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.
Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions（情绪）.Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedream eventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.
Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife,you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.
C-16．RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat_____.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
gamesareusefulformemory
B
dreamscanhelpimproveskills
C
playersstoplearningindreams
D
taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams
17
阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
C-17．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
dreamscangetridofsufferings
B
onlydriverscandealwithemotions
C
onemaybelessupsetafteradream
D
dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced
18
阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
C-18．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Dreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.
B
Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.
C
It’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.
D
It’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.
19
阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
C-19．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Dreamsandmemories.
B
Dreamsandemotions.
C
Thebenefitsofdreams.
D
Thepatternsofdreams.
20
阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
C-20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Entertainment.
B
Tourism.
C
Science.
D
Advertisement.
21
阅读PassageTwo,回答C-21到C-24四个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
PassageTwo
Atfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople. Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:
Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment. ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved. Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsadlookingflowers. Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighboringtowns.
Firstly,ithasacountrypark. Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort. Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside. Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.
Therearen’tmany jobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren’treallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark’s.Itisfriendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildrenofallabilitiesandbackgrounds.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.
C-21.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose?
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
ToexplainwhattouristscandoinHorton.
B
ToexplainwhyHortonisagoodplacetolivein.
C
ToexplainwhyHortonisnotaspleasantasothertowns.
D
TodescribethehistoryofHorton.
22
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
C-22.WhichpartofHortondoesthewriterfinddisappointing?
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Theshops.
B
Countrypark.
C
Transportlinks.
D
Theschools.
23
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
C-23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofHorton?
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Plentyofparksandplaygrounds.
B
Historicalbuildings.
C
Thequietandsafestreets.
D
Functionalandcheaphouses.
24
阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
C-24.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?
满分：
2 得分：
2
A
Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthetown.
B
Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.
C
Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.
D
Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.
25
阅读PassageThree，回答C-25到C-27三个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
PassageThree
TherearetwomajorpartiesinBritaintoday, theConservativePartyandtheLaborParty, whichhavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945.Thetwo—partysystemofBritainwasformedinthecourseofthedevelopmentofthecapitaliststateandthepoliticalparties. Inordertostrengthenthestatemachine, theBritishbourgeosiehavelet it comeintobeingandexistinoneformoranotherformsincethe17thcentury.P.S. Tregidgooncesaid:
“Themorepartiesthereare, thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillbestrongenoughinParliamenttooutvotealltheothers; butwhenthereareonlytwo, oneofthemissuretohaveamajorityofseats. Thishelpstoensureastrongandstablegovernment.”ThismaybethereasonwhytheBritishhavethetwopartysystem.
ThedivisionintotwopartiesgrewouttheestablishmentofaProtestantChurchofEnglandinthe16thcentury. Becauseofapurelyreligiousdifferenceofopinion, thePuritanswereseparatedfromthebroadbodyoftheAnglicanChurch.ThenonPuritanAnglicanswereonthesideoftheKingandChurch, andtheirsupporterswerecalledbytheiropponents“Tories.”ThePuritanswereforParliamentandtrade,andtheirsupporterswerecalledbythe“Tories”“Whigs”. TheToriesandtheWhigswereinpowerbyturnsforalongtime. In1833,theTorypartysplitintotwoanditsnamewaschangedtoConservative. Inthe1860stheWhigsbecameLiberals. Fromthattimeon, theLiberalsandtheConservat
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