Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Writing教案.docx

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Unit3SportsandFitnessWriting教案

必修一Unit3SportsandFitness

SectionⅤWriting—有关健康生活习惯的说明文

技法指导

写有关健康生活习惯的说明文时,一般要写明什么样的做法会对健康有利或有害,人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。

该类文章一般采用以下写作策略:

1.开门见山提出主题,说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象。

2.分析所给内容,然后进行详细说明。

说明所给内容时可以先说现象,也可以先说结果,再说引起这种结果的原因。

3.最后归纳总结或发表意见。

这一局部的内容主要是提出解决方法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。

[增分佳句]

①AsfarasIamconcerned,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

依我看,健康远比财富重要。

②Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.

运动和健康息息相关。

③Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.

早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。

④Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.

人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。

⑤Nowadayspeoplearebeginningtopaymoreattentiontotheirhealththaneverbefore.

目前人们开始比以前更关注健康。

⑥Weshouldrejectjunkfood,suchasinstantnoodlesandhamburgers.

我们应该拒绝垃圾食品,例如方便面和汉堡。

⑦Doctorsadviseusteenagerstosleepatleast8hourseachday.

医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。

⑧Peoplecometorealizethatgoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.

人们开始意识到健康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。

精品展示

假设你是王林。

过去,由于一些不健康的生活习惯,你的健康出现了问题。

之后,你改变了生活方式,现在又恢复了健康。

请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文,内容包括:

1.之前不健康的生活习惯:

不吃早饭,经常熬夜,很少锻炼;

2.导致的问题:

肥胖,易生病;

3.解决的方法:

保持均衡饮食,积极锻炼,早睡早起;

4.给其他同学的建议:

尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯,以保持身体健康。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

[审题谋篇]

第一步:

明确要求

该写作属于应用文健康话题的应用文写作,主要介绍过去不良健康习惯及导致问题应该用一般过去时;解决方法及给同学们的建议用一般现在时。

第二步:

确定段落

第一段:

介绍过去不健康的生活习惯以及造成的危害

第二段:

阐述介绍摆脱不良习惯的几种方式

第三段:

总结给其他学生提出建议

第三步:

提炼要点

1.unhealthy_living_habits/unhealthy_lifestyle

不健康的生活习惯

2.skip_breakfast/no_breakfast不吃早餐

3.junk_food/rubbish_food垃圾食品

4.stay_up_late熬夜

5.take_exercise/have_physical_training/do_physical_exercise

锻炼

6.as_a_result/therefore/thus结果;因此

7.become_aware_of意识到

8.keep_fit/healthy保持健康

9.break_oneself_of/get_out_of_bad_habits

摆脱坏习惯

10.a_balanced_diet均衡饮食

第四步:

句式升级

1.我经常熬夜,并且很少进行体育锻炼。

我肥胖,易生病。

(一般表达)Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercise.Ibecametoofatandoftenfellill.

(高级表达)Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexerciseso_that_I_became_too_fat_and_often_fell_ill.(sothat引导结果状语从句)

2.我意识到了不健康的生活习惯引起的危害。

(一般表达)Ibecameawareoftheharm.Itwascausedbyunhealthylivinghabits.

(高级表达)Ibecameawareoftheharmwhich_was_caused_by_unhealthy_living_habits.(which引导定语从句)

3.为了保持健康,我决心改掉这些坏习惯。

(一般表达)IdeterminedtogetridofthesebadhabitssothatIcouldkeepfit.

(高级表达)To_keep_fit,_I_determined_to_get_rid_of_these_bad_habits.(不定式作目的状语)

4.我建议其他学生尽快改掉他们不健康的生活习惯。

健康比任何其他事情都重要。

(一般表达)Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossible.Healthismorevaluablethananythingelse.

(高级表达)Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossiblebecause_health_is_more_valuable_than_anything_else.(because合并升级为原因状语从句)

[连句成篇]

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考范文:

DearTom,

Inthepast,Iformedsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forexample,Ioftenskippedbreakfastandlikedeatingjunkfood;besides,IoftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercisesothatIbecametoofatandoftenfellill.

Luckily,Ibecameawareoftheharmwhichwascausedbyunhealthylivinghabits.Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtogetridofthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohaveabalanceddiet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Idevelopedthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Withtwomonthspassing,Irecovered.

Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossible,becausehealthismorevaluablethananythingelse.

单元检测卷(四)

选择题局部

第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分)

第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming.B.StudyEnglishwithMike.

C.HelpHenrywithhisEnglish.

2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothestore.B.Tothepostoffice.

C.Tothehospital.

3.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedislikesplayingsports.B.Shewantstobemoreactive.

C.Shehardlyhasanyfreetime.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Goingonholiday.B.Cleaningthebackpack.

C.Preparingforanexam.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。

6.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.America.

C.China.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。

8.Whywillthemangototheairport?

A.Toseeoffhisboss.

B.Topickuphisgrandparents.

C.TocatchaflighttoItaly.

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthewoman'soffice.B.Attheman'shome.

C.Overthephone.

听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。

10.Whatwasthemanbusydoingjustnow?

A.Meetinghisboss.B.Answeringaphonecall.

C.Workingonaproject.

11.Howdidthewomangethere?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.

C.Bybike.

12.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theybothlikecycling.

B.Theybothworryabouttheirhealth.

C.Theybothcareabouttheenvironment.

听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。

13.WhocametoDavid'splacethismorning?

A.Mrs.Brown.B.Arepairman.

C.ATVseller.

14.WhatdidMrs.Browndofourdaysago?

A.ShebrokeherTV.

B.ShecalledaTVrepairshop.

C.ShewenttotheTVrepairshop.

15.WhatdidDaviddecidetodointheend?

A.BuyasmartTV.

B.AskotherstofixhisTV.

C.WatchTVontheInternet.

16.HowlonghasDavidhadhisTV?

A.Foreightyears.B.Fortenyears.

C.Forthirteenyears.

听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtolivegreen.B.Howtosaveenergy.

C.Howtoprotecttrees.

18.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Recyclingplasticbottles.B.Usingreusablebottles.

C.Buyingcheapglasses.

19.Whyshouldwebuylocalfruitsandvegetables?

A.Theycostless.B.It'smoreconvenient.

C.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.

20.WhatdoesCoolEarthdo?

A.Givemoneytothepoor.B.Producecleanenergy.

C.Savetrees.

答案:

1~5 CBBAC 6~10 CBBCB 11~15 CCBBA

16~20 CABCC

听力材料

(Text1)

M:

It'ssunnytoday,Lisa!

Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?

W:

I'msorry,Mike.I'vealreadypromisedHenryI'llhelphimlearnEnglishtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?

M:

OK.

(Text2)

M:

Excuseme!

CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?

W:

Letmesee.Well,walkstraightforwardandyou'llseeahospital.Thereisapostofficebehindit.It'saboutatwentyminutewalk.

M:

Thankyouverymuch.

(Text3)

M:

Jimsaidheandhissixclassmateswouldarriveataboutthreeintheafternoon.

W:

OK.I'llgetthecakereadybythree.Bytheway,honey,dowehaveanycandles?

M:

Yes,wedo.They'rerighthere.

(Text4)

W:

Doyouplaybasketballinyoursparetime?

M:

No.Idon'treallylikethissport.ButIplayfootballatleasttwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?

W:

I'mnotanactivegirl.Ipreferreading.

(Text5)

W:

Jack,haveyougoteverythingfortomorrow'sexam?

M:

Yes,Mom.Ihavecheckedmanytimes.Twopencils,twopens,oneeraser,myIDcard...Hmm,I'vegoteverythingIneed.

W:

OK.That'sgood.

听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。

(Text6)

W:

Hello,nicetomeetyou!

MynameisAlice.

M:

I'mHenry.Nicetomeetyou,too,Alice.SoareyoufromAmerica?

W:

No.IamCanadian.ButIstudiedinAmericaasanexchangestudentfortwoyearsandIreallyenjoyedit.AreyouChinese?

M:

Yes.IwasborninBeijing,ButIalsostudiedintheUSfortwoyears.AfterIcamebacktoChina,Istartedworkinghere.Sincethisisyourfirstdayinthecompany,letmeshowyouaround.

W:

OK.Thatwouldbegreat.AndIthinkI'lllikeworkinghere.Thepeoplehereseemverynice.

听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。

(Text7)

M:

Hi,Eva,thisisBenspeaking.I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotoyourofficetomorrowafternoon.

W:

Whathappened?

M:

MygrandparentsarecomingbackfromItalytomorrow.Theirflightwillarriveataround4:

30p.m..Imustgoandpickthemup.

W:

Whydon'ttheyjusttakeataxi?

They'vetraveledtoItaly,haven'tthey?

I'msuregettingbackfromtheairportisapieceofcakeforthem.

M:

Sorry,butI'vepromisedthemI'llgotopickthemup.Idon'twanttoletthemdown.Besides,theyhavealotofluggage.Theyboughtmanygiftsfortheirgrandchildren.

W:

OK.Sowhendoyouthinkyoucancometomyoffice?

M:

Whataboutthesametimethedayaftertomorrow?

W:

Sorry.ButIwon'thavetimethedayaftertomorrow.Whatabout10amtomorrow?

M:

OK.Thatworksforme.Seeyouthen.

听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。

(Text8)

M:

Iamsorrytohavekeptallofyouwaiting.Ihadsomethingimportanttodealwithjustnow.

W:

Sowhatwassoimportant?

M:

Mybosscalledmejustnow.Heaskedmeaboutmyplanforournewproject.Wetalkedforabouttwentyminutes.WhereisMr.Jackson?

W:

Hejustcalledtosaythathewouldbehereinfifteenminutes.

M:

Why?

W:

Hesaidthattherewasatrafficjamandthathewouldbeheresoon.

M:

Heshouldn'thavedrivenhiscar.Ifhetookthesubwayeveryday,hewouldn'tgetstuckintraffic.

W:

Well,Mr.Jacksonlovesdriving.Hegoeseverywhereinhiscar.

M:

Idon'tlikedriving.Iloveusingthepublictransport.Ithinkitisgoodfortheenvironment.

W:

Iagree.Actually,Icycledhere.Ilovecycling.Itisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodformyhealth.

听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。

(Text9)

W:

Hey,David.HaveyouhadyourTVfixed?

M:

No,notyet.

W:

Didn'tyousayyou'dcalltheTVrepairshopthreedaysago?

Didyouforgettodothat?

M:

Actually,I

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