Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Writing教案.docx
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Unit3SportsandFitnessWriting教案
必修一Unit3SportsandFitness
SectionⅤWriting—有关健康生活习惯的说明文
技法指导
写有关健康生活习惯的说明文时,一般要写明什么样的做法会对健康有利或有害,人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。
该类文章一般采用以下写作策略:
1.开门见山提出主题,说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象。
2.分析所给内容,然后进行详细说明。
说明所给内容时可以先说现象,也可以先说结果,再说引起这种结果的原因。
3.最后归纳总结或发表意见。
这一局部的内容主要是提出解决方法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。
[增分佳句]
①AsfarasIamconcerned,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.
依我看,健康远比财富重要。
②Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.
运动和健康息息相关。
③Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
④Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.
人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
⑤Nowadayspeoplearebeginningtopaymoreattentiontotheirhealththaneverbefore.
目前人们开始比以前更关注健康。
⑥Weshouldrejectjunkfood,suchasinstantnoodlesandhamburgers.
我们应该拒绝垃圾食品,例如方便面和汉堡。
⑦Doctorsadviseusteenagerstosleepatleast8hourseachday.
医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。
⑧Peoplecometorealizethatgoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.
人们开始意识到健康是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。
精品展示
假设你是王林。
过去,由于一些不健康的生活习惯,你的健康出现了问题。
之后,你改变了生活方式,现在又恢复了健康。
请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文,内容包括:
1.之前不健康的生活习惯:
不吃早饭,经常熬夜,很少锻炼;
2.导致的问题:
肥胖,易生病;
3.解决的方法:
保持均衡饮食,积极锻炼,早睡早起;
4.给其他同学的建议:
尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯,以保持身体健康。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[审题谋篇]
第一步:
明确要求
该写作属于应用文健康话题的应用文写作,主要介绍过去不良健康习惯及导致问题应该用一般过去时;解决方法及给同学们的建议用一般现在时。
第二步:
确定段落
第一段:
介绍过去不健康的生活习惯以及造成的危害
第二段:
阐述介绍摆脱不良习惯的几种方式
第三段:
总结给其他学生提出建议
第三步:
提炼要点
1.unhealthy_living_habits/unhealthy_lifestyle
不健康的生活习惯
2.skip_breakfast/no_breakfast不吃早餐
3.junk_food/rubbish_food垃圾食品
4.stay_up_late熬夜
5.take_exercise/have_physical_training/do_physical_exercise
锻炼
6.as_a_result/therefore/thus结果;因此
7.become_aware_of意识到
8.keep_fit/healthy保持健康
9.break_oneself_of/get_out_of_bad_habits
摆脱坏习惯
10.a_balanced_diet均衡饮食
第四步:
句式升级
1.我经常熬夜,并且很少进行体育锻炼。
我肥胖,易生病。
(一般表达)Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercise.Ibecametoofatandoftenfellill.
(高级表达)Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexerciseso_that_I_became_too_fat_and_often_fell_ill.(sothat引导结果状语从句)
2.我意识到了不健康的生活习惯引起的危害。
(一般表达)Ibecameawareoftheharm.Itwascausedbyunhealthylivinghabits.
(高级表达)Ibecameawareoftheharmwhich_was_caused_by_unhealthy_living_habits.(which引导定语从句)
3.为了保持健康,我决心改掉这些坏习惯。
(一般表达)IdeterminedtogetridofthesebadhabitssothatIcouldkeepfit.
(高级表达)To_keep_fit,_I_determined_to_get_rid_of_these_bad_habits.(不定式作目的状语)
4.我建议其他学生尽快改掉他们不健康的生活习惯。
健康比任何其他事情都重要。
(一般表达)Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossible.Healthismorevaluablethananythingelse.
(高级表达)Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossiblebecause_health_is_more_valuable_than_anything_else.(because合并升级为原因状语从句)
[连句成篇]
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参考范文:
DearTom,
Inthepast,Iformedsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forexample,Ioftenskippedbreakfastandlikedeatingjunkfood;besides,IoftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercisesothatIbecametoofatandoftenfellill.
Luckily,Ibecameawareoftheharmwhichwascausedbyunhealthylivinghabits.Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtogetridofthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohaveabalanceddiet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Idevelopedthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Withtwomonthspassing,Irecovered.
Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossible,becausehealthismorevaluablethananythingelse.
单元检测卷(四)
选择题局部
第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Goswimming.B.StudyEnglishwithMike.
C.HelpHenrywithhisEnglish.
2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Tothestore.B.Tothepostoffice.
C.Tothehospital.
3.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.
C.Teacherandstudent.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedislikesplayingsports.B.Shewantstobemoreactive.
C.Shehardlyhasanyfreetime.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Goingonholiday.B.Cleaningthebackpack.
C.Preparingforanexam.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.Canada.B.America.
C.China.
7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。
8.Whywillthemangototheairport?
A.Toseeoffhisboss.
B.Topickuphisgrandparents.
C.TocatchaflighttoItaly.
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthewoman'soffice.B.Attheman'shome.
C.Overthephone.
听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。
10.Whatwasthemanbusydoingjustnow?
A.Meetinghisboss.B.Answeringaphonecall.
C.Workingonaproject.
11.Howdidthewomangethere?
A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.
C.Bybike.
12.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?
A.Theybothlikecycling.
B.Theybothworryabouttheirhealth.
C.Theybothcareabouttheenvironment.
听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。
13.WhocametoDavid'splacethismorning?
A.Mrs.Brown.B.Arepairman.
C.ATVseller.
14.WhatdidMrs.Browndofourdaysago?
A.ShebrokeherTV.
B.ShecalledaTVrepairshop.
C.ShewenttotheTVrepairshop.
15.WhatdidDaviddecidetodointheend?
A.BuyasmartTV.
B.AskotherstofixhisTV.
C.WatchTVontheInternet.
16.HowlonghasDavidhadhisTV?
A.Foreightyears.B.Fortenyears.
C.Forthirteenyears.
听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtolivegreen.B.Howtosaveenergy.
C.Howtoprotecttrees.
18.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Recyclingplasticbottles.B.Usingreusablebottles.
C.Buyingcheapglasses.
19.Whyshouldwebuylocalfruitsandvegetables?
A.Theycostless.B.It'smoreconvenient.
C.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.
20.WhatdoesCoolEarthdo?
A.Givemoneytothepoor.B.Producecleanenergy.
C.Savetrees.
答案:
1~5 CBBAC 6~10 CBBCB 11~15 CCBBA
16~20 CABCC
听力材料
(Text1)
M:
It'ssunnytoday,Lisa!
Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?
W:
I'msorry,Mike.I'vealreadypromisedHenryI'llhelphimlearnEnglishtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?
M:
OK.
(Text2)
M:
Excuseme!
CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
W:
Letmesee.Well,walkstraightforwardandyou'llseeahospital.Thereisapostofficebehindit.It'saboutatwentyminutewalk.
M:
Thankyouverymuch.
(Text3)
M:
Jimsaidheandhissixclassmateswouldarriveataboutthreeintheafternoon.
W:
OK.I'llgetthecakereadybythree.Bytheway,honey,dowehaveanycandles?
M:
Yes,wedo.They'rerighthere.
(Text4)
W:
Doyouplaybasketballinyoursparetime?
M:
No.Idon'treallylikethissport.ButIplayfootballatleasttwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?
W:
I'mnotanactivegirl.Ipreferreading.
(Text5)
W:
Jack,haveyougoteverythingfortomorrow'sexam?
M:
Yes,Mom.Ihavecheckedmanytimes.Twopencils,twopens,oneeraser,myIDcard...Hmm,I'vegoteverythingIneed.
W:
OK.That'sgood.
听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
(Text6)
W:
Hello,nicetomeetyou!
MynameisAlice.
M:
I'mHenry.Nicetomeetyou,too,Alice.SoareyoufromAmerica?
W:
No.IamCanadian.ButIstudiedinAmericaasanexchangestudentfortwoyearsandIreallyenjoyedit.AreyouChinese?
M:
Yes.IwasborninBeijing,ButIalsostudiedintheUSfortwoyears.AfterIcamebacktoChina,Istartedworkinghere.Sincethisisyourfirstdayinthecompany,letmeshowyouaround.
W:
OK.Thatwouldbegreat.AndIthinkI'lllikeworkinghere.Thepeoplehereseemverynice.
听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。
(Text7)
M:
Hi,Eva,thisisBenspeaking.I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotoyourofficetomorrowafternoon.
W:
Whathappened?
M:
MygrandparentsarecomingbackfromItalytomorrow.Theirflightwillarriveataround4:
30p.m..Imustgoandpickthemup.
W:
Whydon'ttheyjusttakeataxi?
They'vetraveledtoItaly,haven'tthey?
I'msuregettingbackfromtheairportisapieceofcakeforthem.
M:
Sorry,butI'vepromisedthemI'llgotopickthemup.Idon'twanttoletthemdown.Besides,theyhavealotofluggage.Theyboughtmanygiftsfortheirgrandchildren.
W:
OK.Sowhendoyouthinkyoucancometomyoffice?
M:
Whataboutthesametimethedayaftertomorrow?
W:
Sorry.ButIwon'thavetimethedayaftertomorrow.Whatabout10amtomorrow?
M:
OK.Thatworksforme.Seeyouthen.
听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。
(Text8)
M:
Iamsorrytohavekeptallofyouwaiting.Ihadsomethingimportanttodealwithjustnow.
W:
Sowhatwassoimportant?
M:
Mybosscalledmejustnow.Heaskedmeaboutmyplanforournewproject.Wetalkedforabouttwentyminutes.WhereisMr.Jackson?
W:
Hejustcalledtosaythathewouldbehereinfifteenminutes.
M:
Why?
W:
Hesaidthattherewasatrafficjamandthathewouldbeheresoon.
M:
Heshouldn'thavedrivenhiscar.Ifhetookthesubwayeveryday,hewouldn'tgetstuckintraffic.
W:
Well,Mr.Jacksonlovesdriving.Hegoeseverywhereinhiscar.
M:
Idon'tlikedriving.Iloveusingthepublictransport.Ithinkitisgoodfortheenvironment.
W:
Iagree.Actually,Icycledhere.Ilovecycling.Itisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodformyhealth.
听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。
(Text9)
W:
Hey,David.HaveyouhadyourTVfixed?
M:
No,notyet.
W:
Didn'tyousayyou'dcalltheTVrepairshopthreedaysago?
Didyouforgettodothat?
M:
Actually,I