高考英语二轮复习 活页综合提升练二十完形填空+阅读理解.docx
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高考英语二轮复习活页综合提升练二十完形填空+阅读理解
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习活页综合提升练(二十)完形填空+阅读理解
Ⅰ.完形填空
Whenmyparentswerealive,theywerenotveryrich.Yettheyhelpedtheirtwoolder 1 timeaftertime.WhenDaddypassedaway,hisnotebookshoweddebts 2 fromseveralofhischildren.Iwasnotamongthem.I 3 borrowedmoneyandwhenIdid,Isetarepaymentplanand 4 toit.Itwasamatterof 5 withme.Icouldn’tstandowingmyparents—oranyoneelse—moneybecauseIwatchedthem 6 tohelpoutmyoldersisterswhentheywereinfinancialdifficultiesthemselves.
Thesedays,afterthedeathofmyparents,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhocanbe 7 toforhelpwhentheyneedit.JustasIcan’tstand 8 otherpeoplemoney,Ican’tstandsayingnotowhoeverneedshelp.Idon’t 9 helpingothers,butIwouldbemorethangladiftheywouldmakea(n) 10 tohandlethingsthemselves,perhapsbydoingsome 11 planning—likeplanningnottospendmoneytheydon’thave!
Beingreadytohelpothersisa 12 ,butsometimestheresultwillbe 13 towhatyouexpect.I 14 rememberasachildwhatmyfatheralwayssaid,“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain!
Helpingmychildrentoooftenhas 15 themfromlearningtokeeptrying.Useyour 16 :
whoamongmychildrenwill 17 towalkifIsupplythemoneytobuyacar?
Helpedoften,mychildrenlostgraduallytheabilityto 18 problemsthemselves.”
Inmost 19 ,whenpeoplefindyoucan 20 theywillaskyoumoreandmore.That’shuman,youknow.
1.A.sonsB.daughtersC.brothersD.sisters
2.A.absentB.apartC.dueD.different
3.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never
4.A.stuckB.attachedC.agreedD.belonged
5.A.pleasureB.courageC.prideD.sorrow
6.A.struggleB.happenC.intendD.move
7.A.referredB.turnedC.seenD.attended
8.A.cheatingB.donatingC.lendingD.owing
9.A.enjoyB.mindC.likeD.miss
10.AmentB.messC.excuseD.effort
11.A.financialB.flexibleC.typicalD.particular
12.A.deedB.dealC.virtueD.task
13.A.contraryB.essentialC.potentialD.necessary
14.A.canB.mayC.shallD.must
15.A.bannedB.protectedC.preventedD.freed
16.A.handB.legC.bodyD.head
17.A.waitB.urgeC.threatD.choose
18.A.solveB.assessC.seekD.analyse
19.A.affairsB.choicesC.casesD.events
20.A.obtainB.attainC.provideD.prefer
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【新闻报道类】
Whenyourskingetsburned,it’snotonlypainful;it’sbadforyourbody.Burnedskincannotkeepthebacteriaout,soinfections(感染)aremon.Doctorsoftenwrapburnsinbandagesforprotection,butarecentstudyshowsthatanewkindofbandagecanactuallyfightinfection.
TobyJenkins,ascientistinEngland,workedonthestudy.Jenkinsandhiscolleaguesdevelopedamaterialthatcontainstinycapsules(胶囊).Toabacterium,thesecapsuleslooklikecellsjustwaitingtobedamaged.Thebacteriaattackthecellsbyreleasingpoisons.Butwhenthebacteriaattackthecapsules,thecapsulesfightback—byreleasingantibiotics(抗生素)thatknockoutanynearbybacteria.
Thematerialwastestedontwotypesofharmfulbacteria.Whenresearchersplacedpiecesofthenewmaterialinadishwiththebacteria,thebacteriabarelygrewatall,whichisunusual.Thisobservationledtheresearcherstobelievethatthematerialreallyworks.
Thescientistswantthebandagestoworkspecificallyagainstdangerousbacteria,sotheyalsotestedthematerialonaharmlesstypeofE.colibacteria.WhenthematerialwasplacedinadishwithE.coli,thebacteriagrewquickly—showingthatitdidn’tfooltheharmlessbacteria.Thisearlyexperimentshowsthatthematerialcanselectivelykilldangerousbacteria,butit’stooearlytostartusingthematerialinhospitals.
“Thisisaniceapproachandthey’veshowninprinciplethatitworks,”saidChristopherBatich,abiomedicalengineerintheUS,whodidnotworkonthestudy.Whilehe’sexcitedabouttheresults,headdedthattherealworldismoreplicatedthanthisexperiment.“You’dhavetoworkwithrealbacteriaandrealwoundstoseeifitmakesadifference,”hesaid.
Jenkinsandhiscolleaguesarebackatworkimprovingthematerial.Inthenot-so-distantfuture,thiskindofantibacterialbandagemaymovefromthelaboratorytothehospitalbed—andgiveburnedvictimsafightingchanceagainstinfection.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thecapsules’appearance .
A.canfooltheharmlessbacteriaonlyB.showswhatthecellslooklikeinourbody
C.cancausetheharmfulbacteria’saggressivebehaviorD.canmaketheharmfulbacteriakillthemselves
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatE.colibacteriaprobably .
A.madenoattacksonthecell-likecapsulesB.foughtagainstsomeharmfulbacteria
C.protectedburnedvictimsfrominfectionD.releasedantibioticsthemselves
3.Accordingtothepassage,Mr.Batichmayagreethat .
A.theexperimentwasapieceofgoodnewsforanypatient
B.thenewkindofbandageneedsfurthertestinginpractice
C.Jenkinsandhiscolleaguesarealloutstanding
D.thenewkindofbandagewillbeusedinhospitalssoon
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
( )
A.Onceyourskingetsburned,yourbodywillgetinfected.
B.Thecapsulescankillharmfulbacteriawithpoisons.
C.E.colibacteriaarelessharmfulthantheothertwotypesofbacteria.
D.Burnedpatientswillbenefitfromthenewkindofbandage.
( B )
(xx石家庄高三二模)【建议说明类】
Q:
IcurrentlyenteredcollegeinNewYork.SinceEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage,Isometimesaskafriendtoreadmyessaystohelpfixthegrammarandlanguage.IbelieveI’mbeinggradedmainlyonmyideas,andmyfriendhelpsmegetmyideasacrossbetterinEnglish.IsthisOK?
—Mariana
A:
It’sgoodthatyouwanttosucceedinyourwrittenworkatcollege.Makinguseofavailableresourcestohelpyousucceedisasmartstrategy(策略).Butwhileyoumaybelievethatyourinstructorsdon’tcareasmuchabouthowyouwriteastheydoaboutyourideas,that’snotafairassumption.
Certainly,yourideasareimportant.Nomatterhowpolishedyourwritingis,itwillnotdisguiseapoorlyexpressedideainapaper.Butasacollegestudent,beingabletoorganizeyourthoughtsclearly—whetheryou’respeakinginclassorwritingapaper—iscriticaltoshowthatyou’vemasteredthematerialineachcourse.Thisdoesnotmeanyoushouldn’taskotherstoreviewyourwrittenworkbeforehandingitin.That’sOK.
Youshouldnot,however,allowafriendoranyoneelsetorewritepartsofyourpapersforyou.Instead,askthemtosimplyletyouknowaboutanypartsofthepaperthatareunclearandneedwork.Manycollegeshavewritingcenterswheretutorswillworkwithyouonyourwriting—withoutdoingtheworkforyou.
Regardlessofwhetheryouconsultwithafriendoratutor,therightthingisforyoutotalktoyourinstructorstoasktheiradviceandletthemknowyouplantoseekassistancewithyourwriting.Ifyouasktheminadvanceforguidanceonwhat’sappropriateandwhat’snotforthewrittenworktheyassign,thatwillallowyoutobeastransparentaspossibleabouthowyoupleteyourassignments.
—ProfessorByron
5.WhatproblemdoesMarianameet?
( )
A.ShehastroublelearningEnglishgrammar.B.Shewondersifhermethodonwritingissuitable.
C.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.Sheisn’tabletoexpressherselfinEnglish.
6.AccordingtoProf.Byron,what’sthemostimportantinwritingapaper?
( )
A.Professionaladvice.B.Polishingcarefully.C.Organizingthoughts.D.Familiarmaterials.
7.Whenaskingsomeoneforhelponyourpaper,youshouldaskhim .
A.tohandinthepaperafterreadingitB.towritethedifficultpartforyou
C.tomakeawritingplanforyouD.totellyoutheparttobeimproved
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertointhetext?
( )
A.Essays.B.Courses.C.Ideas.D.Resources.
活页综合提升练(二十)
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读:
作者对于父母帮助孩子有不同的看法。
帮助本来是好事,但是有时候也会让人慢慢丧失独立。
1.B 根据第一段最后一句中的“myoldersisters”可知,父母帮助他们的两个年长的女儿。
所以答案为B项。
2.C 根据第3题所在句子中的“borrowedmoney”等信息说明,笔记本显示债务。
absent意思是“缺席的”;apart意思是“分开”;due意思是“应支付的”;different意思是“不同的”。
根据句意可知,答案为C项。
3.B 根据上句“Iwasnotamongthem”暗示,作者很少借钱。
所以答案为B项。
4.A 联系下文的“Icouldn’tstandowingmyparents...”可知,即使作者借钱,也会按照计划坚持还款。
所以答案为A项。
5.C 根据生活常识可以推知,作者坚持还款并以此感到自豪。
所以答案为C项。
6.A 作者不愿意借父母的钱是因为即使父母在经济困难时期,还要努力地帮助姐姐们。
所以答案为A项。
7.B 由下文中的“Ican’tstandsayingnotowhoeverneedshelp.”可知,父母去世以后,姐姐们向作者求助。
所以答案为B项。
8.D 联系上段最后一句可知,作者不想欠别人的钱。
所以答案为D项。
9.B 由前句可知,作者不介意帮助其他人。
所以答案为B项。
10.D 根据句中的“...likeplanningnottospendmoneytheydon’thave!
”可知,作者希望他们能依靠自己的努力处理好事情。
所以答案为D项。
11.A 上文主要叙述了借钱的问题,由此可以推知此处指经济的计划。
所以答案为A项。
12.C 根据生活常识,帮助别人是一种美德。
所以答案为C项。
13.A 由上下文语境可知,帮助的结果有时候和你期待的情况是相反的。
所以答案为A项。
14.A 作者能够记得孩提时父亲所说的话。
所以答案为A项。
15.C 根据该段首句中but所表示的转折意义可知,过多地帮助孩子也会妨碍他们学会努力。
所以答案为C项。
16.D 此处为父亲说动脑筋思考一下。
所以答案为D项。
17.D 父亲的意思是:
要是我提供钱买车的话,谁还会选择步行呢?
所以答案为D项。
18.A 此处还是说过度帮助的缺点,给予孩子太多的帮助,孩子们就逐渐失去了自己解决问题的能力。
所以答案为A项。
19.C 最后一段是总结全文的思想,说明大多数情况下帮助会带来的后果。
所以答案为C项。
20.C 人们发现你能够提供帮助,他们就会不停地向你寻求帮助。
obtain意思是“获得”;attain意思是“达到,获得”;provide意思是“提供”;prefer意思是“更喜欢”。
根据句意可知,答案为C项。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.dueadj.应支付的;应给予的
Havetheybeenpaidthemoneyduetothem?
他们是否已得到了应得的钱?
2.strugglev.斗争;拼搏;奋斗;努力
Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower.
那两个领导人正在争夺权力。
Wemuststruggleagainstthisprejudiceforamoretolerantattitudetoourbeliefs.我们必须努力克服这种偏见,从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度。
I’mstrugglingtofinishthehugehelpingyougaveme.你给我添了这么多吃的,我得尽力把它吃完。
She’sstrugglingtosupportafamilyalone.
她在努力地独自养家。
【长难句子分析】
JustasIcan’tstandowingotherpeoplemoney,Ican’tstandsayingnotowhoeverneedshelp.
本句是一个主从复合句。
句中连词as引导方式状语从句;连接代词whoever引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。
正如我受不了欠别人钱一样,我也受不了拒绝任何需要帮助的人。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
( A )
语篇解读:
英国科学家研制出了一种可以帮助烧伤皮肤抗感染的材料。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“Toabacterium,thesecapsuleslooklikecellsjustwaitingtobedamaged.Thebacteriaattackthecellsbyreleasingpoisons.”,结合第三段第一句“Thematerialwastestedontwotypesofharmfulbacteria.”可知,答案为C项。
2.A 推理判断题。
根据第四段第二句“When