SoftwareEngineer 修正.docx
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SoftwareEngineer修正
Section1.1
Whichquestionnolongerconcernsthemodernsoftwareengineer?
A）Whydoescomputerhardwarecostsomuch?
B）Whydoessoftwaretakealongtimetofinish?
C）Whydoesitcostsomuchtodevelopapieceofsoftware?
D）Whycan'tsoftwareerrorsberemovedfromproductspriortodelivery?
Section1.1
Softwareisaproductandcanbemanufacturedusingthesametechnologiesusedforotherengineeringartifacts.
A）TrueB）False
Section1.1
Softwaredeterioratesratherthanwearsoutbecause
A）Softwaresuffersfromexposuretohostileenvironments
B）Defectsaremorelikelytoariseaftersoftwarehasbeenusedoften
C）Multiplechangerequestsintroduceerrorsincomponentinteractions
D）Softwaresparepartsbecomehardertoorder
Section1.2
WebAppsareamixtureofprintpublishingandsoftwaredevelopment,makingtheirdevelopmentoutsidetherealmofsoftwareengineeringpractice.
A）TrueB）False
Section1.3
Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?
A）Process
B）Manufacturing
C）Methods
D）Tools
Section1.4
Softwareengineeringumbrellaactivitiesareonlyappliedduringtheinitialphasesofsoftwaredevelopmentprojects.
A）TrueB）False
Section1.4
Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?
A）communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment
B）communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing
C）analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance
D）analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing
Section1.5
Planningaheadforsoftwarereusereducesthecostandincreasesthevalueofthesystemsintowhichtheyareincorporated.
A）TrueB）False
Section1.5
Theessenceofsoftwareengineeringpracticemightbedescribedasunderstandtheproblem,planasolution,carryouttheplan,andexaminetheresultforaccuracy.
A）TrueB）False
Section1.6
Inagileprocessmodelstheonlydeliverableworkproductistheworkingprogram.
A）TrueB）False
Section1.7
Amostsoftwaredevelopmentprojectsareinitiatedtotrytomeetsomebusinessneed.
A）TrueB）False
Section1.7
Ingeneralsoftwareonlysucceedsifitsbehaviorisconsistentwiththeobjectivesofitsdesigners.
A）TrueB）False
Section2.1
Whichofthefollowingarerecognizedprocessflowtypes?
A）Concurrentprocessflow
B）Iterativeprocessflow
C）Linearprocessflow
D）Spiralprocessflow
E）bothaandc
Section2.1.3
Softwareprocessescanbeconstructedoutofpre-existingsoftwarepatternstobestmeettheneedsofasoftwareproject.
A）TrueB）False
Section2.2
Whichofthesearestandardsforassessingsoftwareprocesses?
A）SEI
B）SPICE
C）ISO9000
D）ISO9001
E）bothbandd
Section2.3.1
Thewaterfallmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis
A）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.
B）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingprogramisrequiredquickly.
C）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.
D）Anoldfashionedmodelthatisrarelyusedanymore.
Section2.3.2
Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis
A）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.
B）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.
C）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.
D）Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.
Section2.3.3
Evolutionarysoftwareprocessmodels
A）Areiterativeinnature
B）Caneasilyaccommodateproductrequirementschanges
C）Donotgenerallyproducethrowawaysystems
D）Alloftheabove
Section2.3.3
Theprototypingmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis
A）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.
B）Ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly.
C）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.
D）Ariskymodelthatrarelyproducesameaningfulproduct.
Section2.3.3
Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment
A）Endswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproduct
B）Ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel
C）Includesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiteration
D）Alloftheabove
Section2.3.4
Theconcurrentdevelopmentmodelis
A）Anothernameforconcurrentengineering.
B）Defineseventsthattriggerengineeringactivitystatetransitions.
C）Onlyusedfordevelopmentofparallelordistributedsystems.
D）Usedwheneveralargenumberofchangerequestsareanticipated.
E）bothaandb
Section2.4.1
Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelis
A）Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.
B）Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.
C）Dependentonobjecttechnologiesforsupport.
D）Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.
Section2.4.2
Theformalmethodsmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentmakesuseofmathematicalmethodsto
A）Definethespecificationforcomputer-basedsystems
B）Developdefectfreecomputer-basedsystems
C）Verifythecorrectnessofcomputer-basedsystems
D）Alloftheabove
Section2.5.2
WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnifiedProcessmodelforsoftwaredevelopment?
A）Inceptionphase
B）Elaborationphase
C）Constructionphase
D）Validationphase
Section2.6.1
WhichoftheseisnotacharacteristicofPersonalSoftwareProcess?
A）Emphasizespersonalmeasurementofworkproduct
B）Practitionerrequirescarefulsupervisionbytheprojectmanager
C）Individualpractitionerisresponsibleforestimatingandscheduling
D）Practitionerisempoweredtocontrolqualityofsoftwareworkproducts
Section2.6.2
WhichoftheseareobjectivesofTeamSoftwareProcess?
A）Acceleratesoftwareprocessimprovement
B）Allowbettertimemanagementbyhighlytrainedprofessionals
C）Buildself-directedsoftwareteams
D）Showmanagershowtoreducecostsandsustainquality
E）bothbandc
Section2.7
Processtechnologytoolsallowsoftwareorganizationstocompressschedulesbyskippingunimportantactivities.
A）TrueB）False
Section2.8
Itisgenerallyacceptedthatonecannothaveweaksoftwareprocessesandcreatehighqualityendproducts.
A）TrueB）False
Section3.1
Agilityisnothingmorethantheabilityofaprojectteamtorespondrapidlytochange.
A）TrueB）False
Section3.1
Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarytoapplyagilitytoasoftwareprocess?
A）Eliminatetheuseofprojectplanningandtesting
B）Onlyessentialworkproductsareproduced
C）Processallowsteamtostreamlinetasks
D）Usesincrementalproductdeliverystrategy
Section3.2
Howdoyoucreateagileprocessestomanageunpredictability?
A）Requirementsgatheringmustbeconductedverycarefully
B）Riskanalysismustbeconductedbeforeplanningtakesplace
C）Softwareincrementsmustbedeliveredinshorttimeperiods
D）Softwareprocessesmustadapttochangesincrementally
E）bothcandd
Section3.3
Inagilesoftwareprocessesthehighestprioritiesistosatisfythecustomerthroughearlyandcontinuousdeliveryofvaluablesoftware.
A）TrueB）False
Section3.3.3
Whichofthefollowingtraitsneedtoexistamongthemembersofanagilesoftwareteam?
A）Competence
B）Decision-makingability
C）Mutualtrustandrespect
D）Alloftheabove
Section3.4.1
Inagiledevelopmentitismoreimportanttobuildsoftwarethatmeetsthecustomers'needstodaythanworryaboutfeaturesthatmightbeneededinthefuture.
A）TrueB）False
Section3.4.2
WhatarethefourframeworkactivitiesfoundintheExtremeProgramming（XP）processmodel?
A）analysis,design,coding,testing
B）planning,analysis,design,coding
C）planning,analysis,coding,testing
D）planning,design,coding,testing
Section3.5
Allagileprocessmodelsconformtoagreaterorlesserdegreetotheprinciplesstatedinthe"ManifestoforAgileSoftwareDevelopment".
A）TrueB）False
Section3.5.1
WhatarethethreeframeworkactivitiesfortheAdaptiveSoftwareDevelopment（ASD）processmodel?
A）analysis,design,coding
B）feasibilitystudy,functionalmodeliteration,implementation
C）requirementsgathering,adaptivecycleplanning,iterativedevelopment
D）speculation,collaboration,learning
Section3.5.2
WhichisnotoneofthekeyquestionsthatisansweredbyeachteammemberateachdailyScrummeeting?
A）Whatdidyoudosincethelastmeeting?
B）Whatobstaclesareyouencountering?
C）Whatisthecauseoftheproblemsyouareencountering?
D）Whatdoyouplantoaccomplishbethenextteammeeting?
Section3.5.3
TheDynamicSystemsDevelopmentMethod（DSDM）suggestsaphilosophythatisbasedontheParetoprinciple（80%oftheapplicationcanbedeliveredin20%ofthetimerequiredtobuildthecompleteapplication）.
A）TrueB）False
Section3.5.5
InFeatureDrivenDevelopment（FDD）aclient-valuedfeatureisaclient-valuedfunctionthatcanbedeliveredintwoweeksorless.
A）TrueB）False
Section3.5.7
AgileModeling（AM）providesguidancetopractitionerduringwhichofthesesoftwaretasks?
A）Analysis
B）Design
C）Coding
D）Testing
E）bothaandb
Section3.5.8
AgileUnifiedProcessusestheclassicUPphasedactivities（inception,elaboration,construction,transition）tohelptheteamvisualizetheoverallprocessflow.
A）TrueB）False
Section4.1
Softwareengineeringprincipleshave
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