试题综合英语一.docx

试题综合英语一.docx

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试题综合英语一

课程代码：

00794

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ．语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool,after______hewentontoCambridge.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.where

2.There’sno______tomakeanappointment.Justcometomyofficeanytimeafter10inthemorning.

A.time

B.need

C.good

D.chance

3.—CouldIhavealookatyouressaytogetafewideas?

—______

A.Sure.Whynot?

B.Yes,that’sright.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

4.Evenifyoufailthefirsttime,youshould______trying.

A.holdon

B.goon

C.workout

D.carryout

5.Atallmanwalkedintothebarinawoollensweater,ajacket____athiswaist.

A.totie

B.tie

C.ties

D.tied

6.Myfatherisabusinessmanandisoftenawayfromhome.SometimesIwishthathe______makinglessmoney.

A.willbe

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.is

7.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday.

A.change

B.effort

C.effect

D.role

8.______youstopworkingforawhile,youwillbetiredout.

A.As

B.Unless

C.If

D.When

9.Biologicalscienceshouldbedevelopedtodogood______harmtopeople.

A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan

10．______itwasgettingdark,wedecidedtostopatahotelforthenight.

A.Since

B.If

C.Though

D.That

11.Thetwoboyslookverymuchalike,butRobertis______one.

A.thetallest

B.thetaller

C.tall

D.taller

12.Theteacher,aswellasthreeofhisstudents,______takenaninterestintraditionalChinesepainting.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

13.IfI______harderatmathematicsinschool,Iwouldhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingagoodjob.

A.worked

B.hadworked

C.weretowork

D.wereworking

14.Gonearethedays______Iwasyoungandasstrongasahorse.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

15.I’vetriedtoavoid______withhim,butsomethinginhismannerofspeakingalwaysannoysme.

A.quarrel

B.toquarrel

C.quarreling

D.quarreled

16.Onlyinthisway______toachieverealsuccessinyournewbusiness.

A.doyouhope

B.youdohope

C.youcanhope

D.canyouhope

17.Thestreetwasnamed______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolution.

A.from

B.with

C.as

D.after

18.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer.

A.room

B.area

C.position

D.place

19.Lilyhasnotroublefindingthenewrailwaystationbecauseshehasagood______ofdirection.

A.feeling

B.idea

C.knowledge

D.sense

20.Myboyfriendwon’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartytonightand______.

A.Iwon’teither

B.neitherdoI

C.sowillI

D.Iwilltoo

Ⅱ．阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember,andalthoughitwasnowonlyalittleaftertwo

o’clockintheafternoon,thedarkofawintereveningseemedtohavecomedownoverthehills,hidingtheminmist（薄雾）．Theairwascold,andinspiteofthetightlyclosedwindowsitfounditswayintothecoach.Thefewpassengerssatclosetogetherforwarmth.MaryYellanwassittingwherethedropsofraincamethroughthecrackintheroof.Shebrushedthemawaywithimpatientfingers.Althoughshewasonly40milesbyroadfromwhathadbeenherhomefor23years,shewasalreadybeginningtomissit.Thecouragewhichwassolargeapartofher,andhadhelpedhersomuchduringthelongunhappinessofhermother’sillnessanddeath,wasnowshakenbythisrainandwind.

Sherememberedaletterfromheraunt.Thewritersaidthatthenewshadshockedher;thatshehadhadnoideathathersisterwasill,becauseitwasmanyyearssinceshehadbeeninHelford.Andshewenton:

“Therehavebeenchangeswithusthatyouwillnotknowabout.InolongerliveinBodmin,butnearly12milesoutsideit,ontheroadtoLaunceston.It’sawildandlonelyspot,andifyouweretocometousIshouldbegladofyourcompanyinwintertime.Ihaveaskedyouruncle,andhedoesnotobject,hesays,ifyoudon’ttalktoomuchandwillgivehelpwhenitisneeded.Hecannotgiveyoumoneyorfeedyoufornothing,asyouwillunderstand.Hewillexpectyourhelpinthebarinreturnforyourroomandmeals.Yousee,youruncleisthelandlordofJamaicaInn.”

TheletterwasastrangemessageofwelcomefromthesmilingAuntPatiencesheremembered.Acold,emptyletter,givingnowordofcomfort,andlittleinformation,exceptthatshemustnotaskformoney.AuntPatience,withhersilkskirtsanddelicateways,thewifeofaninnkeeper!

SoitwasthatMaryYellanfoundherselftravelingnorthinthecoach.Villageswerescatterednow,andtherewerefewsmilingfacesatthedoorsofthesmallhouses.Therewerealmostnotrees.Thewindblewandtheraincamewiththewind.

21.ThepurposeofMaryYellan’stripisto______.

A.workinheruncle’sinn

B.spendawinterholidaywithheraunt

C.informherauntofhermother’sdeath

D.livewithherauntafterhermother’sdeath

22.Theword“shaken”（Line10,Paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.moved

B.shocked

C.weakened

D.improved

23.MaryYellan’sfeelingonthetripcanbebestdescribedas______.

A.hesitant

B.heavy

C.hopeful

D.relieved

24.Accordingtotheletter,MaryYellanwasrequiredto______.

A.takecareofheraunt

B.runtheinnforheruncle

C.paymoneyforhermeals

D.talklessandhelpinthebar

25.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatMaryYellanwas______.

A.surprisedatheraunt’sbusinesslikemanner

B.angryaboutheraunt’scoldletter

C.lonelywithoutheraunt’shelp

D.happytoseeheraunt

Passage2

It’ssummertime,meaningalotofpeopleareeatingoutsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine.Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthegrillorthefoodyou’recookingonit,youcouldwindupmakingpeoplesick.

AccordingtoDr.ElizabethHagen,theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyattheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,peoplemayneglecttheimportanceoffoodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey’rebusyentertaininganddonothavethesame“senseoffoodhandling”theymighthaveinthekitchen.However,Hagennotedit’simportanttobecautiousnomatterwhereyoucook,becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyearforfood-relatedillnesses.“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearfromfoodpoisoning.Forty-eightmillion,”Hagensaid.“And128,000ofthemendupinthehospital;30,000ofthemwilldiefromfood-relatedillnesseachyearintheUnitedStates.That’swhythisisworthtalkingabout,raisingawareness,andgivingpeopletheinformationtheyneedtoreducetherisk.”

Hagenlistedthreestepstokeepingfoodsafe.Thefirststepistocleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook.Thenyoushouldseparaterawmeatandpoultry（禽肉）fromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.Besides,youneedtouseameatthermometertocooktothepropertemperature.

“Whenyou’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours,”Hagensaid.“Youreallycan’tleavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours,andifthetemperatureisabovethirty-twodegrees,whichitoftenisatfourthofJuly,youcan’tleavethingsoutformorethanonehour.Sogetthembackintothecooler,backintotherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.”

Ifyougetafood-relatedillness,Hagensaidyoumaystartfeelingsymptomsanywherefromacoupleofhourstoaslongassixweeksafteryou’veeatentheunhealthyfood.

26.Thephrase“windup”（Line3,Paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.turnup

B.endup

C.cleanup

D.giveup

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoDr.Hagen?

A.Peoplepaylessattentiontofoodsafetyduringcookouts.

B.48millionpeoplesufferfromfoodpoisoningduringcookouts.

C.128,000peoplediefromfood-relatedillnesseachyearintheUS.

D.Peoplehavelesssenseoffoodhandlingwhentheycookathome.

28.WhatisthesecondsteplistedbyDr.Hagentokeepfoodsafe?

A.Cleanyourhands,toolsandfoodsurfaces.

B.Keepyourcookingmaterialsintherefrigerator.

C.Separaterawmeatfromfoodsthatwon’tbecooked.

D.Cooktotherighttemperaturebyusingameatthermometer.

29.Howlongcanyouleavethefoodoutwhenthetemperatureisabove32℃?

A.Morethanthreehours.

B.Morethantwohours.

C.Nomorethantwohours.

D.Nomorethanonehour.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Outdoorcooking.

B.Foodstorage.

C.Outdoorfoodsafety.

D.Food-relateddiseases.

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅲ．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）（注意：

使用新式或老式音标均可）

31.believe32.sandwich

33.mechanized34.June

35.besides36.wolf

37.essential38.vision

39.rough40.crawl

41.fairy42.acquire

43.heavy44.waitress

45.journey46.persuade

47.approach48.couple

49.realistic50.whole

Ⅳ．完形填空。

（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）

A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

becausemoderntoattention

traditionaltaketheywho

andthanhelpfulthere

Arecentreporthascomeupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Itshowsthatmanypeoplestillprefertodotheirshoppingin__51__shops.Theysaytheyparticularlylikethepersonal__52__theygetfromlocalsalespeople,whotakethetroubletogettoknowtheircustomers__53__arealwayscheerfulwhentheyservethem.Manyparticularlyliketobuyelectricappliancesfromalocalshop__54__theyfeelthatiftheproductsdevelopanyunpleasantfaults,theycan__55__thembacktoashopkeeperwhotheyknowandwhotheyfeelwillbe__56__.

Anotherreasonpeoplegiveforpreferringtheirloca