高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习.docx
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高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习
教学资料范本
2020高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习
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时态语态及一般用法
谓语构成
时间状语
特殊用法
一般现在时：
1）经常性或习惯性的动作
2）现在的特征，状态及能力
3）普遍真理,格言警句
Be（am,is,are）do/does
always,usually,everytime,seldom,sometimesoften,now
andthen,occasionally
1）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事
2）在时间、条件、方式状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
特殊句型（一般现在时表正发生动作）
2）Itis/hasbeen+时段+since….
am/is/aredone
一般过去时：
表示过去发生的，和现在无联系的动作或状态或习惯动作
be（was,were）did
yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow
was/weredone
一般将来时：
将来某个时刻（或某段时间内）将来要发生的动作
will/shalldo
am/is/aregoingtodo
am/is/aretodo
am/is/areabouttodo
next…,tomorrow,
in+时段，fromnowon,inthefuture,
1）一般将来时可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.
其否定式表示“不能…没法…”
Themachinewon’twork.（机器没法开动）
2）Cf:
begoingto表示说话前已经作出的主观的打算或计划，或用来表达有某种迹象要发生的事
willdo表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性
betodo表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。
beabouttodo“正要干什么…”，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示
将来的时间状语连用。
常与when连用，when意为：
“就在这时”，是并列连词构成句型：
…beabouttodo…when…
will/shallbedone
would/shouldbedone
was/weregoingtobedone
现在完成时:
1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.
（Theycleanedtheclassroomanditiscleannow.）2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。
Hehasn’tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen.
have/hasdone
for+时段,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepast（…）years,always,recently
特殊句型:
1）It’sthefirsttimethat…（have/hasdone）.
2）Ithasbeen/is+时间段+since….
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
3）短暂性动词的完成时不与时间段连用,如需连用可转化成相应的延续性动词,如die—bedead,leave—–beback,fallinlovewith---beinlovewith,marry—bemarriedto,join–beamemberof/bein…
Hehasdied.Hehasbeendead3years.（Hedied3yearsago.）
have/hasbeendone
高考英语二轮时态语态一览表及练习
时态、语态及一般用法：
谓语构成
时间状语
特殊用法：
现在完成进行时：
have/hasbeendoing
alldaylong,thewholemorning,for+时段
表示现在以前这段时间内一直在进行或反复的动作.（可能仍在进行，也可能停了一会儿.）
1）Howlonghasitbeenraining?
2）I’vebeensittinghereallday.
have/hasbeenbeingdone
将来完成时表将来某时已发生的动作.
Ishallhavefinisheditbeforelunch.
will/shallhavedone
begoingtohavedone
by+将来时间.
有时也用来表揣测.
Theywillhavearrivedbynow.
Weworkedtogetherforayear.Hewon’thaveforgottenme.
will/shallhavebeendone
begoingtohavebeendone
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
haddone
…before,by,until,when,after,oncebytheendof+过去时间
1）用于hardly…when;nosooner…than…（一….就…）等句子中。
2）hope,thinkexpect,intend,mean,suppose,want,imagine等，用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希望或意图。
Ihadhopedtotakemyseatinallthisnoisewithoutbeingfound.
我本希望乘着这些噪音不被发现地坐到位置上。
（但实际上未实现）
3）Itisthefirsttime+从句（从句用现在完成时have/hasdone）；
Itwasthefirsttime+从句（用过去完成时haddone）。
eg.ItisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenhere.
Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.
4）用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。
IfIhadknownhistelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavecalled
5）bythetime+从句（用一般过去时）作状语，主句用过去完成时Wehadfinishedtheworkbylastmonth（bythetimehecame.）
hadbeendone
现在进行时：
1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
①Idon’treallyworkhere.I’
am/is/aredoing
thesedays,nowadays,
atpresent,
atthemoment,
now
1）下列动词用现在进行时可以表示将来很快要发生的动作，即一般将来时。
如：
e，take等。
We’removingtothenewbuildingnextweek.
2）下列副词always,continually,constantly,never等常一般现在时连用，但若用于进行时则表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。
Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.
3．无进行时态的动词：
表“存在、所有、知觉、认为，感情”等状态
存在：
keep,stay,remain,be,consistof,contain
所有：
have,belongto,possess,own,hold
知觉：
sound,look/seem/appear,smell,taste,feel,see,hear
认识:
understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe
情感：
like,love,hate,prefer,
am/is/arebeingdone
过去进行时：
1．表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。
通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。
Theteachercameinwhentheyweretalking.
was/were+doing
atthattime,then,thistimeyesterdaylastweek,at10o’clocklastnight
１．Hope,want,wonder等的过去进行时用来提出请求， 表示委婉的语气，实际表示现在的情况．
Iwashopingyoucouldsendmesomemoneystamps.（Ihope…）
等词可用进行时表达本来打算做实际没做成的事
Hewasexpectingtofinishtheworklastmonth,butthemachinewentwrong.
3.在口语中过去进行时可表示最近刚刚过去的事情
_--Whatdidyousay?
--Iwasaskingwhatyouthoughtofit.
was/were+being+done
Exercises:
1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
2.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten
3.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
--Ofcourse.Whatisit?
--I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder
4.---____DavidandVicky____married?
---Foraboutthreeyears.
A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;got
C.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get
5.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworking
C.haveworked;werestillworkingD.haveworked;arestillworking
7.Whentheoldman_____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun____itselfbehindthemountain.
A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden
C.hadstarted;eashidingD.wasstarted;hid
8.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents____alwayswherethey____today.
A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were
9.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
--Whatapity!
Tina____heretoseeyou.
A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen
10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
11.–Wheredidyouputthecarkeys？
--Oh,I____IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI____in.
12.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.
A.willberepairedB.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefidge?
Itwill____freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
2.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait
3.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?
--No,I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?
A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited
C.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite
4.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.
A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencaused
C.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused
5.–Whatwouldyoudoifit____tomorrow?
--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.
A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining
6.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.
A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled
7.Inaroomabovestore,whereaparty____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
8.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
A.expectedB.wasexpecting
C.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected
10.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames____open,thewholeworldcheered.
A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared
11.–Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?
--No,sir.I____anewspaper.
A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading
12.--____you____himaroundthemuseumyet?
--Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.
A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show
1.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know
2.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.
3.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
--Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited
4.–Thewindowisdirty.
--Iknow.It___forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
7.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit____yesterday.
A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened
8.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe___hereanymore.
A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive
9.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven
A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved
11.They____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.
A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get
12.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannounedthatanagreement_____.
A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached
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