学年广东省中考冲刺模拟英语试题一及答案解析.docx
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学年广东省中考冲刺模拟英语试题一及答案解析
中考冲刺模拟试题
（一）
第一卷选择题（60分）
I.词汇测试（15分）
（）1.—Withthehelpofmyfriends,Ifinallymadeit!
—Congratulations!
You’rereallyamazing.
A.failedB.succeededC.developed
（）2.—Whydidthecatjumpsuddenly?
—Oh,itsawamouse.
A.excitedlyandloudly
B.quicklyandquietly
C.quicklyandunexpectedly
（）3.—Doyouthinkhecandealwiththedifficultproblem?
—Yes,Iamsurehewillfindagoodmethodtosolveit.
A.ideaB.opinionC.way
（）4.—RemembertoswitchofftheTVbeforeyougotosleep.
—OK,Iwill.
A.turnoffB.openupC.takeoff
（）5.—Theoldphotosremindmeofmybestfriends.
—Then,whoarethey?
A.makemeworryaboutB.makemelookatC.makemethinkof
（）6.—Whatisyoursecrettosuccess?
—Keepmydreamallthetimeandnevergiveitup.
A.atthesametimeB.inawayC.alltheway
（）7.—Doyouhaveclassesthewholemorning?
—No,wewillhaveabreakfrom9:
40a.m.to10:
10a.m.
A.havearestB.haveawalkC.haveapicnic
（）8.—ThenewiPhone6Slookssonice.Doyouplantobuyone?
—Ican’taffordtobuyitbecauseitissoexpensive.
A.amnotwillingtoB.amforcedtoC.don’thaveenoughmoneyto
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（共7小题，每小题1分）
（）9.Tostudyinaforeigncountryistostudy________.
A.togetherB.abroadC.alone
（）10.Ifagirlis________,sheislikedorenjoyedbyalargenumberofpeople.
A.popularB.commonC.helpful
（）11.—Canyoutellmehowtobuildupastrongbody?
—Youshouldtake________exercise,Ithink.
A.shortB.regularC.fast
（）12.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyspeech?
—Itistoolong.Peoplewillget________.
A.boredB.excitedC.surprised
（）13.—Youshouldbeontimetomorrow.Thereisno______forbeinglateagain.
—OK,Iwill.
A.excuseB.needC.time
（）14.—WhichclubshouldIjoin?
—________,youshouldfindwhatyourinterestis.
A.What’smoreB.AboveallC.Intheend
（）15.—Whydon’tyougoonapicnicwithusthisSunday?
—________
A.Idon’tagreewithyou.B.I’llbefreethen.C.Thatsoundsgood.
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Whatisthebestwaytogetawayfromthestressandpressureofourdailylives?
Goonvacation!
Vacationscan16usachancetohavearestandcanalsohelpustospendmoretimewithour17ones.Whateveryoudoforyourvacation,youneedtoplan18.
Thefirstthingyouneedtodofora19vacationistofindoutwheretospendit.Differentpeoplehavedifferent20ofrelaxing.Somemightliketostayathomeforaweek;othersmightliketoclimbmountains.Trytofindaplacewhereyoucan21themost.
Thesecondthingtodecideishowmuch22youplantospendonyourtrip.Ifyoualways23money,youwon’tbeabletoenjoyyourholiday.Spending24moneythanyoucanaffordtogoonavacationwillonlymakeyoufeel25，somakeausefulplanthatwillallowyoutospendyourholidaywell.
Avacationcanhelpyoutofeelrelaxedandgetawayfromthebusyworldaroundyou.It’sveryhelpfultoyourhealth,somakesureyouplanyourvacationproperly!
16.A.offerB.allowC.borrow
17.A.smallB.worriedC.loved
18.A.brightlyB.carefullyC.slowly
19.A.busyB.perfectC.cheap
20.A.feelingsB.waysC.lists
21.A.relaxB.studyC.work
22.A.timeB.informationC.money
23.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.learnabout
24.A.lessB.moreC.alittle
25.A.happyB.excitedC.worried
III.阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
ThefollowingshowsatypicaldayinDarwin’smiddleandlateryears.Duringthattime,hedevelopedastrictroutinethatseldomchanged,evenwhenguestswerepresent.
7:
00a.m.
Roseandtookashortwalk.
7:
45a.m.
Breakfastalone.
8:
00a.m.-9:
30a.m.
Workedinhisstudy;heconsideredthishisbestworkingtime.（26）
9:
30a.m.-10:
30a.m.
Wenttothedrawing-roomandreadhisletters,followedbyreadingaloudoffamilyletters.
10:
30a.m.-12:
00noon
Returnedtohisstudytowork.
12:
00noon
Walked,startingwithavisittothegreenhouse,thenumberoftimesdependingonhishealth,usuallyaloneorwithadog.（27）
12:
45p.m.
Lunchwiththewholefamily.Itwashismainmealoftheday.Afterlunch,hereadTheTimesandansweredhisletters.
3:
00p.m.
Restedinhisbedroomonthesofa,smokedacigarette,andlistenedtoanovelreadbyhiswife.
4:
30p.m.-5:
30p.m.
Workedinhisstudy,clearingupmattersoftheday.
6:
00p.m.
Restedagaininthebedroomwithhiswifereadingaloud.
7:
30p.m.
Hadhighteawhenthefamilydined.Ifnoguestswerepresent,heplayedtwogamesofbackgammon（西洋棋）withhiswife,usuallyfollowedbyreadingtohimself.
10:
00p.m.
Leftthedrawing-roomandusuallyinbedby10:
30,butsleptbadly.（29）
26.WhenwasthebesttimetoworkaccordingtoDarwin?
A.8:
00a.m.-9:
30a.m.B.9:
30a.m.-10:
30a.m.
C.10:
30a.m.-12:
15p.m.D.4:
30p.m.-5:
30p.m.
27.Whomdidheusuallyvisitthegreenhousewith?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisfriend.
C.Hisfather.D.Hisdog.
28.Whatwerethethingshedidmostinthedaytime?
A.Walkingandsleeping.B.Workingandreading.
C.Workingandplayinggames.D.Eatingandwritingletters.
29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Darwindidn’thavegoodsleepsinhislateryears.
B.Darwinhadlunchaloneeveryday.
C.Darwindidn’tlikehavingtea.D.Darwinonlyhadamealaday.
B
He’salwaysthefirsttoarriveatschoolinthemorningandthelasttoleave.He’salwaysaskedtoanswertheteachers’questionsandhe’salwaysinfirstplaceinhisclassandinthewholeschool.
AronAndersonisinaclassofhisown—infact,he’stheonlypupilinhisschool.Theten-year-oldboystudiesinthisfarthestprimaryschoolinBritain.Whetherhelikesitornot,Arongetsthemostattentionofhisteachersallthetime.
Duringtheschoolday,hehastwoclassrooms,amusicroomandalibraryalltohimself.Andbetweenclassesandafterschool,hehasthewholeplaygroundwithitsslides（滑梯），swingsandbasketballcourt.
Oneproblem,ofcourse,isthatalthoughhelovesfootball,hehasnootherfriendstoplaywith.（30）HealsobecomesoneofthemostexpensivelyeducatedchildrenintheUK.
Aron’sfatherEwanisa43-year-oldfishermanwhosometimesspendsdaysatthesea.HismotherDeniseworksintheislandshop.Sheisalsoafirefighter.
Theislandusedtohaveaseniorhighschoolandafarm,buttheywerebothclosedwithmanyfamiliesleaving.“Ijustwishwecouldgobacktenyears.Therewerelotsofchildrenandtheolderchildrenusedtohelptheyoungeronesatschool,”Aron’smothersaid.（34）
30.WhatcannotArondoinhisschool?
A.Alwayswinfirstprizeinexams.B.Alwaysgettoschoolearliest.
C.Playfootballwithhisfriends.D.Getthemostattentionfromteachers.
31.WhatdoyouthinkofAronwhenhestudiesinhisschool?
A.Hemustbetired.B.Hemustbehappy.
C.Hemustberelaxed.D.Hemustbelonely.
32.WhyisArononeofthemostexpensivelyeducatedchildrenintheUK?
A.BecausehecomesfromarichfamilyintheUK.
B.Becausehiswholeschoolonlyserveshim.
C.Becausehealwaysusesexpensivethingsatschool.
D.BecausehisschoolisamongtherichestonesintheUK.
33.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.Arondislikeshisschoolandallhisteachers.
B.Aron’smothermissestheolddaysontheisland.
C.Aron’sparentsbothworkonafarmoftheisland.
D.TherearemanydifferentfamiliesaroundAron’shome.
C
Atthemidnight,thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.“Adam!
Adam!
Getup!
We’reflooding!
”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.Thatwokemeup!
Irandownstairstothebasement（地下室）.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs（34）.Ihadnoshoeson,somyfeetfeltquitecold.
Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.However,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—beingdestroyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo.
Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,butrealizingthatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescueboatswerefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernight（通宵，前夜）bagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.
Whenitwasfinallysafetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgathered（35）atthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.Peoplecomfortedeachother.WelearntlaterthattheNationalWeatherServicehaddeclared（宣布）thestormaflashflood.
Ireallyhavelearntsomethingfromthisflood,I’velearntwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearntwhatsafetymeans.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople’slivesaffected（影响）bynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.IwillshowmygreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.（37）
34.Wherewerethevaluablethingsplacedbefore?
A.Inthebasement.B.Inthebedroom.
C.Onthefirstfloor.D.Inthelivingroom.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gathered”mean?
A.Stayedcalm.B.Ranquickly.
C.Walkedalone.D.Gottogether.
36.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Hisfamily.B.Aflood.
C.TheNationalWeatherService.D.Abrokenhouse.
37.Howwillthewriterprobablyfeelifhesees
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